Fredonia Gas Light Company
Encyclopedia
The Fredonia Gas Light Company, founded in 1858, was the first natural gas
Natural gas
Natural gas is a naturally occurring gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, typically with 0–20% higher hydrocarbons . It is found associated with other hydrocarbon fuel, in coal beds, as methane clathrates, and is an important fuel source and a major feedstock for fertilizers.Most natural...

 company in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. It was founded by a group of entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
An entrepreneur is an owner or manager of a business enterprise who makes money through risk and initiative.The term was originally a loanword from French and was first defined by the Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon. Entrepreneur in English is a term applied to a person who is willing to...

s after William Hart, considered the "father of natural gas" in the U.S., drilled in 1825 the first natural gas well
Oil well
An oil well is a general term for any boring through the earth's surface that is designed to find and acquire petroleum oil hydrocarbons. Usually some natural gas is produced along with the oil. A well that is designed to produce mainly or only gas may be termed a gas well.-History:The earliest...

 in America along a creek
Stream
A stream is a body of water with a current, confined within a bed and stream banks. Depending on its locale or certain characteristics, a stream may be referred to as a branch, brook, beck, burn, creek, "crick", gill , kill, lick, rill, river, syke, bayou, rivulet, streamage, wash, run or...

 in Fredonia, New York
Fredonia, New York
Fredonia is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 11,068 as of 2009.The Village of Fredonia is in the Town of Pomfret south of Lake Erie...

. The well was approximately 27 feet (8.2 m) deep; by contrast, modern wells are over 30000 feet (9,144 m) deep. The well was actually a big hole dug with shovels. The pipeline to transport the gas was made from hollowed out logs connected together with tar and rags.

Sources

http://penlight.apogee.net/kids/lgh_ifrm.aspx
http://www.junipercivic.com/berry/0303/lamplighter.html
http://www.pge.com/microsite/safety_esw_ngsw/ngsw/more/history.html
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