Freedom Square, Yerevan
Encyclopedia
Freedom Square or Liberty Square ( Azatut'yan hraparak, formerly Theatre Square ( T'aterakan hraparak, Teatral'naya ploshchad, also known as Opera Square Operayi hraparak) is a town square in Yerevan
Yerevan
Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously-inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country...

, Armenia
Armenia
Armenia , officially the Republic of Armenia , is a landlocked mountainous country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia...

.

The statues of Hovhannes Tumanyan
Hovhannes Tumanyan
Hovhannes Tumanyan , is considered to be one of the greatest Armenian poets and writers. His work was mostly written in tragic form, often centering on the harsh lives of villagers in the Lori region.-Biography:...

 (most famous Armenian writer) and Alexander Spendiaryan
Alexander Spendiaryan
Alexander Spendiaryan was an Armenian music composer, conductor, founder of Armenian national symphonic music and one of the patriarchs of Armenian classical music. His compositions include the opera Almast and the Yerevan Etudes among others...

 (founder of Armenian national symphonic music) are located in the square.
An underground parking was built in 2008-2010.

Historical events

The semi-circle shaped square is known for its significant role in modern Armenian history.
  • 1988-1989: Karabakh Movement protests for unifying Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
    Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
    The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast was an autonomous oblast within the borders of the Azerbaijan SSR, mostly inhabited by ethnic Armenians and created on July 7, 1923. According to Karl R. DeRouen it was created as an enclave so that a narrow strip of land would separate it from Armenia proper....

     with Armenian SSR
    Armenian SSR
    The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic The Armenian Soviet...

     took place in this square.

  • 2007: Hrant Dink
    Hrant Dink
    Hrant Dink or Հրանտ Դինք ) was a Turkish citizen of Armenian descent editor, journalist and columnist....

     Memorial protests


  • 2008: 10-day long Armenian presidential election protests, which ended up with the killing of 10 people (8 protestants and 2 policemen).

  • 2011: The Armenian National Congress
    Armenian National Congress
    The Armenian National Congress is a coalition of 13 opposition parties in the Republic of Armenia led by former President Levon Ter-Petrossian and formed in 2008. Its direct predecessor was the Armenian Popular Movement...

    protests about once a month since February.
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