French III Corps
Encyclopedia
The 3rd Army Corps was a military unit in the French Army
that fought during World War I and World War II, and was active after World War II until finally being disbanded on 1 July 1998.
In 1984 the 6th Engineers Regiment
joined the corps. At the end of the 1980s, the Corps comprised three major formations, the 2nd Armored Division and 10th Armoured Divisions and the 8th DI. There was also a logistics brigade stationed at Beauvais. On 1 July 1990, with the promulgation of the ‘Armées 2000’ plan, the III Army Corps became the only army corps in the metropolitan territory, and the 7th Armored Division
joined it, with the grouping rising to 44,000 men with 15,000 vehicles.
In 1993, after the disbandment of the 8th DI, the Corps was regrouped to comprise three armoured divisions, the 2nd, 7th, and 10th, the 12th Light Armoured Division with its CP at Saumur, the 15th Infantry Division at Limoges, and the 3rd Logistics Brigade, all reporting to Corps HQ at Lille
. On 1 July 1993 three specialist brigades, engineer, artillery, and signals, were created at Lille. In 1994, the 27th DIA left the FAR to rejoin the III Corps as the 27th DIM.
In February 1996 the President of the Republic decided on a transition to a professional service force, and as part of the resulting changes, ten regiments were dissolved in 1997. The specialist brigades were transferred on 1 July 1997 to Lunéville for the engineers, Haguenau (the artillery brigade) and Strasbourg (engineers). The 2nd Armoured Division left Versailles on 1 September 1997 and was installed at Châlons-en-Champagne in place of the disbanding 10th Armoured Division. On 5 March 1998, in view of the ongoing structural adoptions of the French Army, the Minister of Defence decided to disband III Corps, and the dissolution became effective 1 July 1998. The headquarters transitioned to become Headquarters Commandement de la force d'action terrestre
(CFAT) (the Land Forces Action Command).
French Army
The French Army, officially the Armée de Terre , is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces.As of 2010, the army employs 123,100 regulars, 18,350 part-time reservists and 7,700 Legionnaires. All soldiers are professionals, following the suspension of conscription, voted in...
that fought during World War I and World War II, and was active after World War II until finally being disbanded on 1 July 1998.
Cold War
Reformed at Ste Germain-en-Laye on 1 July 1979 under the orders of Général de Barry, with its HQ fused with HQ 1st Military Region. Its major units were 2nd Armored Division and 8th Infantry Division (8 DI). On 1 July 1979 the Corps was transferred to Lille and its HQ fused with HQ 2nd Military Region. In 1991 the functions were separated, and Generals Arnold, Vaujour, Billot, and Heinrich held command as commanders of III Corps solely. With its transfer to Lille, the corps took control of a force of 50,000 personnel including reservists, with 380 AMX-30, 1,300 armoured vehicles, 106 artillery pieces, and 56 Roland anti-aircraft missiles.In 1984 the 6th Engineers Regiment
6th Engineers Regiment
6th Engineers Regiment , is a French engineer regiment created under the French Third Republic in 1894. Its garrison is in Angers, where it has been located since 1946....
joined the corps. At the end of the 1980s, the Corps comprised three major formations, the 2nd Armored Division and 10th Armoured Divisions and the 8th DI. There was also a logistics brigade stationed at Beauvais. On 1 July 1990, with the promulgation of the ‘Armées 2000’ plan, the III Army Corps became the only army corps in the metropolitan territory, and the 7th Armored Division
7th Armored Division (France)
The 7th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the French Army. The division was active during the Cold War and some time after the fall of the Berlin Wall, before being disbanded...
joined it, with the grouping rising to 44,000 men with 15,000 vehicles.
In 1993, after the disbandment of the 8th DI, the Corps was regrouped to comprise three armoured divisions, the 2nd, 7th, and 10th, the 12th Light Armoured Division with its CP at Saumur, the 15th Infantry Division at Limoges, and the 3rd Logistics Brigade, all reporting to Corps HQ at Lille
Lille
Lille is a city in northern France . It is the principal city of the Lille Métropole, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the country behind those of Paris, Lyon and Marseille. Lille is situated on the Deûle River, near France's border with Belgium...
. On 1 July 1993 three specialist brigades, engineer, artillery, and signals, were created at Lille. In 1994, the 27th DIA left the FAR to rejoin the III Corps as the 27th DIM.
In February 1996 the President of the Republic decided on a transition to a professional service force, and as part of the resulting changes, ten regiments were dissolved in 1997. The specialist brigades were transferred on 1 July 1997 to Lunéville for the engineers, Haguenau (the artillery brigade) and Strasbourg (engineers). The 2nd Armoured Division left Versailles on 1 September 1997 and was installed at Châlons-en-Champagne in place of the disbanding 10th Armoured Division. On 5 March 1998, in view of the ongoing structural adoptions of the French Army, the Minister of Defence decided to disband III Corps, and the dissolution became effective 1 July 1998. The headquarters transitioned to become Headquarters Commandement de la force d'action terrestre
Commandement de la force d'action terrestre
The Commandement des Forces Terrestres is the new appellation of the Commandement de la Force d'action Terrestre . It is the High command of the land forces of the French Army.The CFT is under the orders of the État-major de l'armée de terre...
(CFAT) (the Land Forces Action Command).