Galeran of Ivry
Encyclopedia
Galeran of Ivry was an official of Charles I of Sicily
.
Galeran was appointed seneschal
of the kingdom of Sicily
in 1272, where he was unpopular due to his arrogance and partiality.
After the death of William II Villehardouin in 1278, the principality of Achaea
fell, by the operation of the Treaty of Viterbo
, to Charles. Galeran was sent to Achaea as Charles' first bailli
and vicar-general in that province.
His tenure was not a success. Accustomed to the centralized administration of the kingdom of Sicily
, he aroused many complaints from nobles whose feudal rights he traduced, and had difficulty in properly maintaining the troops and equipping the fortresses in Achaea. His one attempt at a military campaign against the Byzantine
s was defeated in the mountains of Skorta. A deputation of the Achaean barons, sent to Naples
in 1280, obtained his recall and replacement by Philip of Lagonesse
.
Charles I of Sicily
Charles I , known also as Charles of Anjou, was the King of Sicily by conquest from 1266, though he had received it as a papal grant in 1262 and was expelled from the island in the aftermath of the Sicilian Vespers of 1282...
.
Galeran was appointed seneschal
Seneschal
A seneschal was an officer in the houses of important nobles in the Middle Ages. In the French administrative system of the Middle Ages, the sénéchal was also a royal officer in charge of justice and control of the administration in southern provinces, equivalent to the northern French bailli...
of the kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816. It was a successor state of the County of Sicily, which had been founded in 1071 during the Norman conquest of southern Italy...
in 1272, where he was unpopular due to his arrogance and partiality.
After the death of William II Villehardouin in 1278, the principality of Achaea
Principality of Achaea
The Principality of Achaea or of the Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica...
fell, by the operation of the Treaty of Viterbo
Treaty of Viterbo
The Treaty of Viterbo was a pair of agreements made by Charles I of Sicily with Baldwin II of Constantinople and William II Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea, on 27 May 1267, which transferred much of the rights to the Latin Empire from Baldwin to Charles.-Background:The recapture of Constantinople...
, to Charles. Galeran was sent to Achaea as Charles' first bailli
Bailli
A bailli was the king’s administrative representative during the ancien régime in northern France, where the bailli was responsible for the application of justice and control of the administration and local finances in his baillage...
and vicar-general in that province.
His tenure was not a success. Accustomed to the centralized administration of the kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816. It was a successor state of the County of Sicily, which had been founded in 1071 during the Norman conquest of southern Italy...
, he aroused many complaints from nobles whose feudal rights he traduced, and had difficulty in properly maintaining the troops and equipping the fortresses in Achaea. His one attempt at a military campaign against the Byzantine
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire during the periods of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, centred on the capital of Constantinople. Known simply as the Roman Empire or Romania to its inhabitants and neighbours, the Empire was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State...
s was defeated in the mountains of Skorta. A deputation of the Achaean barons, sent to Naples
Naples
Naples is a city in Southern Italy, situated on the country's west coast by the Gulf of Naples. Lying between two notable volcanic regions, Mount Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields, it is the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples...
in 1280, obtained his recall and replacement by Philip of Lagonesse
Philip of Lagonesse
Philip of Lagonesse was an official of Charles I of Sicily.He was a Frenchman, from Gonesse or La Gonesse, a village near Paris.His father, Guillaume of Lagonesse, had accompanied Charles on his conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily, and died in 1269...
.