Games of the Small States of Europe
Encyclopedia
The Games of the Small States of Europe (GSSE) is a biennial, multi-sport event
, launched by the Republic of San Marino, organized by and featuring the National Olympic Committee
s of eight Europe
an small states
since 1985. The Games are currently held at the beginning of June, and feature competition in nine Summer Olympic sports.
The 14th edition of the Games took place in June 2011 in Liechtenstein.
(EOC). From its initial forming at the 1984 Olympics through 2009 there were eight members; the group's ninth member was added in 2009. Members all have a population of less than one million people. Participating countries are:
*
(*) Montenegro became the ninth GSSE country on June 1, 2009
The Faroe Islands are seeking to also compete at the Games; however, unlike the other participants, the Faroes are neither a sovereign nation (they are an autonomous province of Denmark
) nor are they an EOC member.
Previous events have included cycling
, bowls
, *taekwondo
and squash
.
Multi-sport event
A multi-sport event is an organized sporting event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from nation-states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance was the modern Olympic Games.Many...
, launched by the Republic of San Marino, organized by and featuring the National Olympic Committee
National Olympic Committee
National Olympic Committees are the national constituents of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, they are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games...
s of eight Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
an small states
European microstates
The European microstates or ministates are a set of very small states in Europe. While Andorra, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City are usually included, Luxembourg and Cyprus share certain features as well...
since 1985. The Games are currently held at the beginning of June, and feature competition in nine Summer Olympic sports.
The 14th edition of the Games took place in June 2011 in Liechtenstein.
Member countries
The games are organized by the members of the European Olympic CommitteesEuropean Olympic Committees
The European Olympic Committees is an organization based in Rome, Italy. Its European membership consists of 49 National Olympic Committees.- Member countries :...
(EOC). From its initial forming at the 1984 Olympics through 2009 there were eight members; the group's ninth member was added in 2009. Members all have a population of less than one million people. Participating countries are:
*
(*) Montenegro became the ninth GSSE country on June 1, 2009
The Faroe Islands are seeking to also compete at the Games; however, unlike the other participants, the Faroes are neither a sovereign nation (they are an autonomous province of Denmark
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...
) nor are they an EOC member.
Editions
Edition | Year | Competition dates | Location | Sports | Athletes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st 1985 Games of the Small States of Europe The first ever Games of the Small States of Europe were held in 1985 by the Republic of San Marino.-Medal table:Final Table:-References:... |
1985 | 23-26 May | San Marino, San Marino | 222 | |
2nd 1987 Games of the Small States of Europe The second games were held in the principality of Monaco. In this year Cyprus got down to their lowest position yet: 3rd.-Medal table:Final Table:-References:... |
1987 | 14-17 May | Monte Carlo, Monaco Monte Carlo Monte Carlo is an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco.... |
468 | |
3rd 1989 Games of the Small States of Europe The 3rd Games of the Small States of Europe were held in 1989 by the Republic of Cyprus. The majority of events including the opening and closing ceremonies took place at the Makario Stadium the whilst the indoor events were held at the Lefkotheo indoor hall.... |
1989 | 17-20 May | Nicosia, Cyprus Nicosia Nicosia from , known locally as Lefkosia , is the capital and largest city in Cyprus, as well as its main business center. Nicosia is the only divided capital in the world, with the southern and the northern portions divided by a Green Line... |
675 | |
4th 1991 Games of the Small States of Europe The IV Games of the Small states of Europe were held in 1991 by the Principality of Andorra.-Medals table:Final Table:-References:... |
1991 | 21-25 May | Andorra la Vella, Andorra Andorra la Vella Andorra la Vella is the capital of the Co-principality of Andorra, and is located high in the east Pyrenees between France and Spain. It is also the name of the parish that surrounds the capital.... |
697 | |
5th 1993 Games of the Small States of Europe The V Games of the Small states of Europe were held in 1993 by Malta.-Medals table:-References:... |
1993 | 25-29 May | Valletta, Malta Valletta Valletta is the capital of Malta, colloquially known as Il-Belt in Maltese. It is located in the central-eastern portion of the island of Malta, and the historical city has a population of 6,098. The name "Valletta" is traditionally reserved for the historic walled citadel that serves as Malta's... |
690 | |
6th 1995 Games of the Small States of Europe The VI Games of the Small States of Europe were held in 1995 by the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.-Medals table:... |
1995 | 29 May - 3 June | Luxembourg, Luxembourg Luxembourg (city) The city of Luxembourg , also known as Luxembourg City , is a commune with city status, and the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse Rivers in southern Luxembourg... |
684 | |
7th 1997 Games of the Small States of Europe The 7th Games of the Small states of Europe were held in 1997 by Iceland.-Medal table:Final Table:-References:... |
1997 | 2-7 June | Reykjavík, Iceland Reykjavík Reykjavík is the capital and largest city in Iceland.Its latitude at 64°08' N makes it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói Bay... |
714 | |
8th 1999 Games of the Small States of Europe The VIII Games of the Small states of Europe were held in 1999 by Liechtenstein.-Medal table:-References:... |
1999 | 24-29 May | Vaduz, Liechtenstein Vaduz Vaduz is the capital of the principality of Liechtenstein and the seat of the national parliament. The town, located along the Rhine, has about 5,100 inhabitants , most of whom are Roman Catholic. Its cathedral is the seat of a Roman Catholic archbishop.... |
566 | |
9th 2001 Games of the Small States of Europe The IX Games of the Small states of Europe were held in 2001 by the Republic of San Marino.-Medal table:-References:... |
2001 | 29 May - 2 June | San Marino, San Marino | 658 | |
10th 2003 Games of the Small States of Europe The 2003 Games of the Small States of Europe, or the Xth Games of the Small States of Europe, were held in Valletta, Malta from June 2 to June 7, 2003. Valletta previously hosted the games in 1993. Malta was not due to host the Games again until 2009, but a strong bid helped them to gain the... |
2003 | 2-7 June | Valletta, Malta Valletta Valletta is the capital of Malta, colloquially known as Il-Belt in Maltese. It is located in the central-eastern portion of the island of Malta, and the historical city has a population of 6,098. The name "Valletta" is traditionally reserved for the historic walled citadel that serves as Malta's... |
10 | 765 |
11th 2005 Games of the Small States of Europe The 2005 Games of the Small States of Europe, or the XIth Games of the Small States of Europe, were held in Andorra la Vella, Andorra from May 30 to June 4, 2005. Andorra la Vella previously hosted the games in 1991. Administration of the games was done jointly by the Andorran government and the... |
2005 | 30 May - 4 June | Andorra la Vella, Andorra Andorra la Vella Andorra la Vella is the capital of the Co-principality of Andorra, and is located high in the east Pyrenees between France and Spain. It is also the name of the parish that surrounds the capital.... |
10 | 793 |
12th 2007 Games of the Small States of Europe The 2007 Games of the Small States of Europe, or the XIIth Games of the Small States of Europe, were held in Monaco from 4 June to 9 June 2007. The Games administration was done jointly by the Monegasque government and Monegasque Olympic Committee. Monaco has previously hosted the games in 1987... |
2007 | 4-9 June | Monaco Monaco Monaco , officially the Principality of Monaco , is a sovereign city state on the French Riviera. It is bordered on three sides by its neighbour, France, and its centre is about from Italy. Its area is with a population of 35,986 as of 2011 and is the most densely populated country in the... |
12 | 786 |
13th 2009 Games of the Small States of Europe The 2009 Games of the Small States of Europe, also known as the XIIIth Games of the Small States of Europe were held in June 2009 among the participant nations in the Games of the Small States of Europe. The opening ceremonies were on June 1, and the closing ceremonies on June 6. The games were... |
2009 | 1-6 June | Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus , is a Eurasian island country, member of the European Union, in the Eastern Mediterranean, east of Greece, south of Turkey, west of Syria and north of Egypt. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.The earliest known human activity on the... |
12 | 843 |
14th 2011 Games of the Small States of Europe The 14th Games of the Small States of Europe was held 30 May – 4 June 2011 in multiple cities in Liechtenstein. The Games featured competition by the 9 members of the GSSE in nine sports, with three of the sports featuring seven disciplines... |
2011 | 30 May - 4 June | Liechtenstein Liechtenstein The Principality of Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked alpine country in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and by Austria to the east. Its area is just over , and it has an estimated population of 35,000. Its capital is Vaduz. The biggest town is Schaan... (9 cities) |
9 | 750 |
15th | 2013 | Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It has two principal regions: the Oesling in the North as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland in the south... |
|||
16th | 2015 | Iceland Iceland Iceland , described as the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic and European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland also refers to the main island of the country, which contains almost all the population and almost all the land area. The country has a population... |
|||
List of sporting disciplines
At the 2007 Games 12 sporting disciplines were contested (with both men's and women's divisions):- athletics
- basketballBasketballBasketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules...
- beach volleyballBeach volleyballBeach volleyball, or sand volleyball, is an Olympic team sport played by two teams of two players on a sand court divided by a net.Like volleyball, the object of the game is to send the ball over the net in order to ground it on the opponent’s court, and to prevent the same effort by the opponent....
- bowlsBowlsBowls is a sport in which the objective is to roll slightly asymmetric balls so that they stop close to a smaller "jack" or "kitty". It is played on a pitch which may be flat or convex or uneven...
- gymnasticsGymnasticsGymnastics is a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and balance. Internationally, all of the gymnastic sports are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique with each country having its own national governing body...
- judoJudois a modern martial art and combat sport created in Japan in 1882 by Jigoro Kano. Its most prominent feature is its competitive element, where the object is to either throw or takedown one's opponent to the ground, immobilize or otherwise subdue one's opponent with a grappling maneuver, or force an...
- sailingSailingSailing is the propulsion of a vehicle and the control of its movement with large foils called sails. By changing the rigging, rudder, and sometimes the keel or centre board, a sailor manages the force of the wind on the sails in order to move the boat relative to its surrounding medium and...
- shootingShooting sportsA shooting sport is a competitive sport involving tests of proficiency using various types of guns such as firearms and airguns . Hunting is also a shooting sport, and indeed shooting live pigeons was an Olympic event...
- swimmingSwimming (sport)Swimming is a sport governed by the Fédération Internationale de Natation .-History: Competitive swimming in Europe began around 1800 BCE, mostly in the form of the freestyle. In 1873 Steve Bowyer introduced the trudgen to Western swimming competitions, after copying the front crawl used by Native...
- table tennisTable tennisTable tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight, hollow ball back and forth using table tennis rackets. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net...
- tennisTennisTennis is a sport usually played between two players or between two teams of two players each . Each player uses a racket that is strung to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponent's court. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society at all...
- volleyballVolleyballVolleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.The complete rules are extensive...
Previous events have included cycling
Cycling
Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, or for sport. Persons engaged in cycling are cyclists or bicyclists...
, bowls
Bowls
Bowls is a sport in which the objective is to roll slightly asymmetric balls so that they stop close to a smaller "jack" or "kitty". It is played on a pitch which may be flat or convex or uneven...
, *taekwondo
Taekwondo
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae means "to strike or break with foot"; kwon means "to strike or break with fist"; and do means "way", "method", or "path"...
and squash
Squash (sport)
Squash is a high-speed racquet sport played by two players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball...
.
All-time medal table
1 | Cyprus | 390 | 330 | 295 | 1015 |
2 | Iceland | 386 | 278 | 278 | 942 |
3 | Luxembourg | 261 | 274 | 267 | 802 |
4 | Monaco | 97 | 119 | 174 | 390 |
5 | Malta | 57 | 103 | 145 | 305 |
6 | San Marino | 54 | 89 | 112 | 255 |
7 | Liechtenstein | 42 | 43 | 68 | 153 |
8 | Andorra | 38 | 81 | 99 | 218 |
9 | Montenegro | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |