General Dutch Fascist League
Encyclopedia
The General Dutch Fascist League (in Dutch
Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond) was a minor Dutch
fascist
party founded in 1932. The party sought to create a volksfascisme, although they failed to fully define this aim and were considered closer to Mussolini
than Hitler
despite their rhetoric. The party failed to gain support in the 1932 elections and faded. The group then entered into a 'corporative concentration' with the followers of Alfred Haighton
and the National Union
, although leader Jan Baars
did not get on with Carel Gerretson
, the leader of this new group and so quit the ANFB. As a consequence the ANFB floundered without its leader and disappeared.
The Black Front
, represented something of a revival of the ANFB, albeit on more Catholic
lines.
Dutch language
Dutch is a West Germanic language and the native language of the majority of the population of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname, the three member states of the Dutch Language Union. Most speakers live in the European Union, where it is a first language for about 23 million and a second...
Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond) was a minor Dutch
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...
fascist
Fascism
Fascism is a radical authoritarian nationalist political ideology. Fascists seek to rejuvenate their nation based on commitment to the national community as an organic entity, in which individuals are bound together in national identity by suprapersonal connections of ancestry, culture, and blood...
party founded in 1932. The party sought to create a volksfascisme, although they failed to fully define this aim and were considered closer to Mussolini
Benito Mussolini
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is credited with being one of the key figures in the creation of Fascism....
than Hitler
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party , commonly referred to as the Nazi Party). He was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and head of state from 1934 to 1945...
despite their rhetoric. The party failed to gain support in the 1932 elections and faded. The group then entered into a 'corporative concentration' with the followers of Alfred Haighton
Alfred Haighton
Coenraad Alfred Augustus Haighton was a millionaire businessman and the leader of the Netherlands' first fascist movement.-Fascism:...
and the National Union
National Union (Netherlands)
The National Union was a Dutch fascist political party active during the 1920s and 1930s.The Union was set up in 1925 by Carel Gerretson and Robert Frédéric Groeninx van Zoelen initially as a study group with the intetion of arresting the factionalism that was gripping the Dutch far right at the...
, although leader Jan Baars
Jan Baars
Joannes Antonius Baars was a leading Dutch fascist during the 1930s.During the 1920s Baars emerged as part of the group associated with De Bezems, a fascist journal aimed at the poor. The magazine split in 1930 and Baars supported Alfred Haighton over H.A. Sinclair de Rochemont, joining Haighton's...
did not get on with Carel Gerretson
Carel Gerretson
Doctor Frederik Carel Gerretson was a Dutch writer, essayist, historian, and politician.-Early years:...
, the leader of this new group and so quit the ANFB. As a consequence the ANFB floundered without its leader and disappeared.
The Black Front
Black Front (Netherlands)
The Black Front was a Dutch fascist movement active before the Second World War.The Front grew out of the southern section of the General Dutch Fascist League, with regional organiser Arnold Meijer quarrelling with leader Jan Baars in 1934 and leading his followers out...
, represented something of a revival of the ANFB, albeit on more Catholic
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...
lines.