George Burwell Utley
Encyclopedia
George Burwell Utley was an influential American librarian. Over the course of his life Mr. Utley was a published author, first director of the Jacksonville Public Library (Florida)
, librarian of the Newberry Library
in Chicago, Illinois and served terms as secretary and later as president of the American Library Association
.
, Colgate University
, and Brown University
. It was "from Brown University that Utley received his Ph.B. in 1899. While his formal education ended with the bachelor of philosophy, Brown bestowed upon him an honorary A.M. in 1923."
After Watckinson, Utley was employed by the Maryland Diocesan Library in Baltimore, Maryland. Utley "remained in Baltimore until 1905 when he left for a position in Jacksonville, Florida".
After only two years the Jacksonville Library, under the guidance of George B. Utley, had become a cornerstone of the community. "In 1907 George B. Utley said that the Jacksonville Public Library was "fast becoming securely established as a part of the municipal fabric, and is considered more and more a necessity and less and less a luxury by the citizens of Jacksonville.""
After six years with Jacksonville Library "Utley left Florida and began his tenure with the American Library Association in 1911."
George Utley served as secretary of the American Library Association from 1911 through 1920 with one break in that span. "From 1917 to 1919 Mr. Utley and his wife moved to Washington DC where he served as executive secretary of the War Library Service during the American involvement in World War I
." During this period the American Library Association was also located in Washington DC and supplied books and materials to American troops involved in the conflict. Mr. Utley was a key part of this effort for the length of the American involvement in World War One.
Utley resigned as secretary of the American Library Association and began his long career working as librarian of the renowned Newberry Library. Even though he had moved into his position with the Newberry Library it would not be the end of his days in prominence with the American Library Association. From 1922 – 1923 Utley was able to handle both his duties at the Newberry Library and served a term as President of the American Library Association.
After his term as President of the American Library Association came to an end Utley would focus his energies on the Newberry Library. Under Utley's direction the Newberry's "collection increased to one of 180,000 volumes of carefully chosen works in English and American literature and history."
He was at Newberry until his retirement in 1942. Utley did not voluntarily retire but was caught up in a policy move by the Newberry Library’s Board of Trustees. "The Board had passed a policy stating that all employees would be forced to retire when they reached the age of 65. At this time Utley was reaching his 65th year and was forced to step down from his post at the Newberry Library."
At the time of his stepping down from the Newberry Library Utley was a very well known and his retirement was even noted in the June 15, 1942 issue of Time (magazine)
.
Upon retirement George Utley and his wife left Chicago and returned to his native Connecticut. He spent the next four years there until his death in Pleasant Valley on October 4th, 1946.
, First Bishop of Maryland and the First Bishop Consecrated in America. This title was first published in 1913 and is still in print.
In 1926 Utley’s Fifty Years of the American Library Association was published by the American Library Association.
In 1951, five years after his death, the American Library Association published Utley’s The Librarians’ Conference of 1853. "Utley had not completely finished this work before his death and the book was edited and finished by Utley’s nephew, Gilbert H. Doane, before it went to print."
Jacksonville Public Library (Florida)
The Jacksonville Public Library is the public library system of Jacksonville, Florida. It primarily serves Jacksonville and Duval County, and is also used by the neighboring Baker, Nassau, Clay, and St. Johns Counties. It is one of the largest library systems in the Florida, with a collection of...
, librarian of the Newberry Library
Newberry Library
The Newberry Library is a privately endowed, independent research library for the humanities and social sciences in Chicago, Illinois. Although it is private, non-circulating library, the Newberry Library is free and open to the public...
in Chicago, Illinois and served terms as secretary and later as president of the American Library Association
American Library Association
The American Library Association is a non-profit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with more than 62,000 members....
.
Education
George Burwell Utley received his formal education from Vermont AcademyVermont Academy
Vermont Academy is an American coeducational boarding/day school and college preparatory school for grades nine through twelve and also offers acceptance for students seeking a post-graduate year. Founded in 1876, it is located in Saxtons River, Vermont. The school is coeducational, and...
, Colgate University
Colgate University
Colgate University is a private liberal arts college in Hamilton, New York, USA. The school was founded in 1819 as a Baptist seminary and later became non-denominational. It is named for the Colgate family who greatly contributed to the university's endowment in the 19th century.Colgate has 52...
, and Brown University
Brown University
Brown University is a private, Ivy League university located in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. Founded in 1764 prior to American independence from the British Empire as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations early in the reign of King George III ,...
. It was "from Brown University that Utley received his Ph.B. in 1899. While his formal education ended with the bachelor of philosophy, Brown bestowed upon him an honorary A.M. in 1923."
Early Career, 1899 - 1905
George Utley’s first position in the library science field came at the Watkinson Library on the campus of Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut. Utley stayed at Watkinson from when finished his degree at Brown in 1899 through 1901. "Watkinson had a strong collection of Americana that appealed to Utley's scholarly instincts."After Watckinson, Utley was employed by the Maryland Diocesan Library in Baltimore, Maryland. Utley "remained in Baltimore until 1905 when he left for a position in Jacksonville, Florida".
Jacksonville Public Library, 1905 - 1911
In June of 1905, after two years of construction, the Jacksonville Public Library in Florida was completed and opened its doors for patron and public use. George Burwell Utley was the selection to be the "first librarian of the first tax supported public library in the state of Florida."After only two years the Jacksonville Library, under the guidance of George B. Utley, had become a cornerstone of the community. "In 1907 George B. Utley said that the Jacksonville Public Library was "fast becoming securely established as a part of the municipal fabric, and is considered more and more a necessity and less and less a luxury by the citizens of Jacksonville.""
After six years with Jacksonville Library "Utley left Florida and began his tenure with the American Library Association in 1911."
American Library Association Secretary, 1911 - 1920
In 1911 when the American Library Association was searching for a replacement secretary for Chalmers Hadley they turned to George Utley. At that time he resigned from his post in Jacksonville, Florida and moved with his wife to Chicago, Illinois.George Utley served as secretary of the American Library Association from 1911 through 1920 with one break in that span. "From 1917 to 1919 Mr. Utley and his wife moved to Washington DC where he served as executive secretary of the War Library Service during the American involvement in World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
." During this period the American Library Association was also located in Washington DC and supplied books and materials to American troops involved in the conflict. Mr. Utley was a key part of this effort for the length of the American involvement in World War One.
Newberry Library and American Library Association President, 1920 - 1942
In 1920, after World War One had drawn to a conclusion, George Utley moved back to Chicago with the intention of resuming his duties as secretary of the American Library Association. It was at this time that "Mr. Edward L Ryerson from the Newberry Library, also located in Chicago, came to the American Library Association headquarters to recruit Utley. George Utley accepted a position as librarian of the Newberry Library."Utley resigned as secretary of the American Library Association and began his long career working as librarian of the renowned Newberry Library. Even though he had moved into his position with the Newberry Library it would not be the end of his days in prominence with the American Library Association. From 1922 – 1923 Utley was able to handle both his duties at the Newberry Library and served a term as President of the American Library Association.
After his term as President of the American Library Association came to an end Utley would focus his energies on the Newberry Library. Under Utley's direction the Newberry's "collection increased to one of 180,000 volumes of carefully chosen works in English and American literature and history."
He was at Newberry until his retirement in 1942. Utley did not voluntarily retire but was caught up in a policy move by the Newberry Library’s Board of Trustees. "The Board had passed a policy stating that all employees would be forced to retire when they reached the age of 65. At this time Utley was reaching his 65th year and was forced to step down from his post at the Newberry Library."
At the time of his stepping down from the Newberry Library Utley was a very well known and his retirement was even noted in the June 15, 1942 issue of Time (magazine)
Time (magazine)
Time is an American news magazine. A European edition is published from London. Time Europe covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition is based in Hong Kong...
.
Upon retirement George Utley and his wife left Chicago and returned to his native Connecticut. He spent the next four years there until his death in Pleasant Valley on October 4th, 1946.
Author
Utley’s "research while writing papers on the Maryland Diocesan Library's rare books led him to write" his first published and perhaps best known work The Life and Times of Thomas John ClaggettThomas John Claggett
Thomas John Claggett was the first bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America to be consecrated on American soil and the first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.-Early family life:...
, First Bishop of Maryland and the First Bishop Consecrated in America. This title was first published in 1913 and is still in print.
In 1926 Utley’s Fifty Years of the American Library Association was published by the American Library Association.
In 1951, five years after his death, the American Library Association published Utley’s The Librarians’ Conference of 1853. "Utley had not completely finished this work before his death and the book was edited and finished by Utley’s nephew, Gilbert H. Doane, before it went to print."