George Lowe Sutton
Encyclopedia
George Lowe Sutton was an Australia
n agricultural scientist and breeder of wheat.
Sutton was born in Lancashire
, England
. In 1882 his widowed mother took him to New South Wales
where he studied at Sydney Boys High School
. After dairy-farming and working in Queensland
, he was appointed experimentalist at Hawkesbury Agricultural College
, later becoming a lecturer. There he became a friend of William Farrer
.
Sutton opened an experimental farm at Cowra, New South Wales
doing wheat-breeding work for the Department of Agriculture. After Farrer died in 1906, Sutton was head of wheat-breeding in New South Wales.
In 1911, Sutton was appointed agricultural commissioner for the Western Australia
n wheat belt. Drought affected wheat yields in the years after Sutton's appointment, he cross-bred varieties to produce the wheat leaf rust
-resistant, Nabawa.
From 1 July 1921 until 31 October 1937, Sutton was Director of Agriculture in Western Australia — the first to hold this role.
Sutton produced a new standard for wheat, 'W.A. Standard White' which went further than the previous 'Fair Average Quality' standard which had been in use in Australia.
In 1937, Sutton was awarded the Farrer Memorial Medal. He died in Mount Lawley
on 11 January 1964, and was buried in Karrakatta Cemetery
.
In 2005 he was elected to the Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia Hall of Fame.
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
n agricultural scientist and breeder of wheat.
Sutton was born in Lancashire
Lancashire
Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England. It takes its name from the city of Lancaster, and is sometimes known as the County of Lancaster. Although Lancaster is still considered to be the county town, Lancashire County Council is based in Preston...
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
. In 1882 his widowed mother took him to New South Wales
New South Wales
New South Wales is a state of :Australia, located in the east of the country. It is bordered by Queensland, Victoria and South Australia to the north, south and west respectively. To the east, the state is bordered by the Tasman Sea, which forms part of the Pacific Ocean. New South Wales...
where he studied at Sydney Boys High School
Sydney Boys High School
Sydney Boys High School is an academically selective public secondary school for boys, located in the City of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, with 1,180 students, from years 7 to 12...
. After dairy-farming and working in Queensland
Queensland
Queensland is a state of Australia, occupying the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean...
, he was appointed experimentalist at Hawkesbury Agricultural College
Hawkesbury Agricultural College
Hawkesbury Agricultural College was the first agricultural college of New South Wales, Australia. Established by Sydney Smith in Richmond, New South Wales in 1891, the college was incorporated into the University of Western Sydney in 1989....
, later becoming a lecturer. There he became a friend of William Farrer
William Farrer
William James Farrer was a leading Australian agronomist and plant breeder. Farrer is best remembered as the originator of the "Federation" strain of wheat, distributed in 1903...
.
Sutton opened an experimental farm at Cowra, New South Wales
Cowra, New South Wales
Cowra is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia in the Cowra Shire. It is located on the Mid-Western Highway, 317 kilometres west of Sydney on the banks of the Lachlan River at an altitude of 310 metres above sea level. At the 2006 census Cowra had a population of 8,430...
doing wheat-breeding work for the Department of Agriculture. After Farrer died in 1906, Sutton was head of wheat-breeding in New South Wales.
In 1911, Sutton was appointed agricultural commissioner for the Western Australia
Western Australia
Western Australia is a state of Australia, occupying the entire western third of the Australian continent. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Indian Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east...
n wheat belt. Drought affected wheat yields in the years after Sutton's appointment, he cross-bred varieties to produce the wheat leaf rust
Wheat leaf rust
Wheat leaf rust, is fungal disease that effects wheat, barley and rye stems, leaves and grains. In temperate zones it is destructive on winter wheat because the pathogen overwinters. Infections can lead up to 20% yield loss - exacerbated by dying leaves which fertilize the fungus. The pathogen is...
-resistant, Nabawa.
From 1 July 1921 until 31 October 1937, Sutton was Director of Agriculture in Western Australia — the first to hold this role.
Sutton produced a new standard for wheat, 'W.A. Standard White' which went further than the previous 'Fair Average Quality' standard which had been in use in Australia.
In 1937, Sutton was awarded the Farrer Memorial Medal. He died in Mount Lawley
Mount Lawley, Western Australia
Mount Lawley is an inner suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Most of the suburb lies within the Local Government Area of the City of Stirling and small portions are in the City of Vincent and City of Bayswater...
on 11 January 1964, and was buried in Karrakatta Cemetery
Karrakatta Cemetery
Karrakatta Cemetery is a metropolitan cemetery in the suburb of Karrakatta in Perth, Western Australia. Karrakatta Cemetery first opened for burials in 1899, with Robert Creighton. Currently managed by the Metropolitan Cemeteries Board, the cemetery attracts more than one million visitors each...
.
In 2005 he was elected to the Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia Hall of Fame.