Georgios II of Makuria
Encyclopedia
Georgios II was ruler of the Nubia
n kingdom of Makuria
. When Jawhar, the governor of Egypt
, sent a mission to receive the baqt, he included an invitation to Georgios to embrace Islam
. While Georgios paid the baqt, he declined to leave Christianity
.1
Georgios also intervened successfully on behalf of the unnamed ruler of Ethiopia
, and persuaded Patriarch Philotheos of Alexandria
to ordain a new abuna
or metropolitan bishop
, Daniel, for the Ethiopian Orthodox Church after an interregnum of many years.2
Nubia
Nubia is a region along the Nile river, which is located in northern Sudan and southern Egypt.There were a number of small Nubian kingdoms throughout the Middle Ages, the last of which collapsed in 1504, when Nubia became divided between Egypt and the Sennar sultanate resulting in the Arabization...
n kingdom of Makuria
Makuria
The Kingdom of Makuria was a kingdom located in what is today Northern Sudan and Southern Egypt. It was one of a group of Nubian kingdoms that emerged during the decline of the Aksumite Empire, which it had been part of from approximately 4BC to AD 950...
. When Jawhar, the governor of Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
, sent a mission to receive the baqt, he included an invitation to Georgios to embrace Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
. While Georgios paid the baqt, he declined to leave Christianity
Christianity
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings...
.1
Georgios also intervened successfully on behalf of the unnamed ruler of Ethiopia
History of Ethiopia
This article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia.-Prehistory:Lucy, discovered in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia's Afar region, is considered the world's second-oldest, but most complete and best preserved, adult Australopithecine fossil...
, and persuaded Patriarch Philotheos of Alexandria
Pope Philotheos of Alexandria
Pope Philotheos of Alexandria was the Coptic Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark .It was during his office that a conflict between Alexandria and the king of Ethiopia that began in the time of Cosmas III ended, helped by the efforts of Georgios II of Makuria...
to ordain a new abuna
Abuna
Also see Leaders of ChristianityAbun is the honorific title used for any bishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as well as of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church...
or metropolitan bishop
Metropolitan bishop
In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis; that is, the chief city of a historical Roman province, ecclesiastical province, or regional capital.Before the establishment of...
, Daniel, for the Ethiopian Orthodox Church after an interregnum of many years.2