Gerd Heidemann
Encyclopedia
Gerd Heidemann is a German
journalist
best known for his role in the publication of purported Hitler Diaries
that were subsequently proved to be forgeries
.
Heidemann came forward with his story of lost diaries written by the former Nazi
dictator
Adolf Hitler
in 1983. He sold the rights to them to the West German magazine
Stern
for DEM
10,000,000 (then approximately USD $6 million) along with his tale about how they had been hidden in a barn in East Germany for many years. Several experts, including British
Hitler expert Hugh Trevor-Roper came forward to pronounce the diaries to be authentic; when this was disproven Heidemann was arrested, tried, and sentenced to forty-two months imprisonment for fraud
, as was Konrad Kujau
, who had actually done the forging of the books in Hitler's handwriting, as he had done previously with other fraudlent Hitler documents.
In a twist in the tale, it was revealed in 2002 that he had worked for the Stasi
, although claiming to be a double agent
. In the BBC radio 4 programme The Reunion broadcast on Sunday 7 September 2008, Heidemann vehemently denied that he had ever been a spy for the Stasi.
As of 2008 Heidemann was living in poverty.
Heidemann was portrayed in the 1991 television miniseries Selling Hitler
, by Welsh actor Jonathan Pryce
. There were also portrayals by Alexei Sayle
as Kujau, Tom Baker
as Stern
executive Manfred Fischer, and Alan Bennett
as Hugh Trevor-Roper.
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
journalist
Journalism
Journalism is the practice of investigation and reporting of events, issues and trends to a broad audience in a timely fashion. Though there are many variations of journalism, the ideal is to inform the intended audience. Along with covering organizations and institutions such as government and...
best known for his role in the publication of purported Hitler Diaries
Hitler Diaries
In April 1983, the West German news magazine Stern published excerpts from what purported to be the diaries of Adolf Hitler, known as the Hitler Diaries , which were subsequently revealed to be forgeries...
that were subsequently proved to be forgeries
Forgery
Forgery is the process of making, adapting, or imitating objects, statistics, or documents with the intent to deceive. Copies, studio replicas, and reproductions are not considered forgeries, though they may later become forgeries through knowing and willful misrepresentations. Forging money or...
.
Heidemann came forward with his story of lost diaries written by the former Nazi
Nazism
Nazism, the common short form name of National Socialism was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany...
dictator
Dictator
A dictator is a ruler who assumes sole and absolute power but without hereditary ascension such as an absolute monarch. When other states call the head of state of a particular state a dictator, that state is called a dictatorship...
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party , commonly referred to as the Nazi Party). He was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and head of state from 1934 to 1945...
in 1983. He sold the rights to them to the West German magazine
Magazine
Magazines, periodicals, glossies or serials are publications, generally published on a regular schedule, containing a variety of articles. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by pre-paid magazine subscriptions, or all three...
Stern
Stern (magazine)
Stern is a weekly news magazine published in Germany. It was founded in 1948 by Henri Nannen, and is currently published by Gruner + Jahr, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann. In the first quarter of 2006, its print run was 1.019 million copies and it reached 7.84 million readers according to...
for DEM
German mark
The Deutsche Mark |mark]], abbreviated "DM") was the official currency of West Germany and Germany until the adoption of the euro in 2002. It is commonly called the "Deutschmark" in English but not in German. Germans often say "Mark" or "D-Mark"...
10,000,000 (then approximately USD $6 million) along with his tale about how they had been hidden in a barn in East Germany for many years. Several experts, including British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
Hitler expert Hugh Trevor-Roper came forward to pronounce the diaries to be authentic; when this was disproven Heidemann was arrested, tried, and sentenced to forty-two months imprisonment for fraud
Fraud
In criminal law, a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual; the related adjective is fraudulent. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime, and also a civil law violation...
, as was Konrad Kujau
Konrad Kujau
Konrad Paul Kujau was an illustrator and forger who became famous in 1983 as the creator of the so-called Hitler Diaries, for which he received DM 2.5 million from a person who in turn sold it for DM 9.3 million to the magazine Stern.-Early life:"Konny" Kujau was one of five children of Richard...
, who had actually done the forging of the books in Hitler's handwriting, as he had done previously with other fraudlent Hitler documents.
In a twist in the tale, it was revealed in 2002 that he had worked for the Stasi
Stasi
The Ministry for State Security The Ministry for State Security The Ministry for State Security (German: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS), commonly known as the Stasi (abbreviation , literally State Security), was the official state security service of East Germany. The MfS was headquartered...
, although claiming to be a double agent
Double agent
A double agent, commonly abbreviated referral of double secret agent, is a counterintelligence term used to designate an employee of a secret service or organization, whose primary aim is to spy on the target organization, but who in fact is a member of that same target organization oneself. They...
. In the BBC radio 4 programme The Reunion broadcast on Sunday 7 September 2008, Heidemann vehemently denied that he had ever been a spy for the Stasi.
As of 2008 Heidemann was living in poverty.
"I am healthy," he pronounces. "I am a pensioner and get €350 [£280] a month from the social security office. They also pay the rent, my health insurance and my old-age care insurance."
Heidemann was portrayed in the 1991 television miniseries Selling Hitler
Selling Hitler
Selling Hitler is a 1991 ITV television drama-documentary mini-series about the Hitler Diaries hoax and was based on Robert Harris's 1986 book Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries.-Plot:...
, by Welsh actor Jonathan Pryce
Jonathan Pryce
Jonathan Pryce, CBE is a Welsh stage and film actor and singer. After studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and meeting his longtime partner English actress Kate Fahy in 1974, he began his career as a stage actor in the 1970s...
. There were also portrayals by Alexei Sayle
Alexei Sayle
Alexei David Sayle is a British stand-up comedian, actor and author. He was a central part of the alternative comedy circuit in the early 1980s. He was voted the 18th greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4's 100 Greatest Stand-ups in 2007...
as Kujau, Tom Baker
Tom Baker
Thomas Stewart "Tom" Baker is a British actor. He is best known for playing the fourth incarnation of the Doctor in the science fiction television series Doctor Who, a role he played from 1974 to 1981.-Early life:...
as Stern
Stern (magazine)
Stern is a weekly news magazine published in Germany. It was founded in 1948 by Henri Nannen, and is currently published by Gruner + Jahr, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann. In the first quarter of 2006, its print run was 1.019 million copies and it reached 7.84 million readers according to...
executive Manfred Fischer, and Alan Bennett
Alan Bennett
Alan Bennett is a British playwright, screenwriter, actor and author. Born in Leeds, he attended Oxford University where he studied history and performed with The Oxford Revue. He stayed to teach and research mediaeval history at the university for several years...
as Hugh Trevor-Roper.