There have been four Baronetcies created for persons with the surname Gilmour, two in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. The former are both extinct, but the latter two are still both extant.

The Gilmour Baronetcy, of Edinburgh, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 16 August 1661 for Andrew Gilmour. The title became extinct on his death in 1663.

The Gilmour Baronetcy, of Craigmillar in the County of Edinburgh, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 1 February 1678 for Alexander Gilmour. The second Baronet sat as Member of Parliament

Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,...

 for Midlothian

Midlothian (UK Parliament constituency)

Midlothian in Scotland, is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first-past-the-post voting system....

. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1792.

The Gilmour Baronetcy, of Lundin and Montrave in the Parishes of Largo and Scoonie in the County of Fife, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 September 1897 for John Gilmour

Sir John Gilmour, 1st Baronet

Colonel Sir John Gilmour, 1st Baronet was chairman of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party, and was created a baronet in 1897.Son of Allan Gilmour of Renfew and Agnes Strang....

, Chairman of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet. He was a prominent Conservative

Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...

 politician and served as Home Secretary

Home Secretary

The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the Home Office of the United Kingdom, and one of the country's four Great Offices of State...

 between 1932 and 1935. His son, the third Baronet, was also a Conservative politician. As of 2010 the title is held by the latter's son, the fourth Baronet, who succeeded in 2007. The family seat is Montrave, Leven, Fife.

The Gilmour Baronetcy, of Liberton and Craigmillar in the County of Midlothian, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 29 July 1926 for Robert Gilmour, a Brigadier-General in the British Army

British Army

The British Army is the land warfare branch of Her Majesty's Armed Forces in the United Kingdom. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdom of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. The new British Army incorporated Regiments that had already existed in England...

 and Captain of the Royal Company of Archers

Royal Company of Archers

The Royal Company of Archers is a ceremonial unit that serves as the Sovereign's Bodyguard in Scotland, a role it has performed since 1822 and the reign of King George IV, when the company provided a personal bodyguard to the King on his visit to Scotland. It is currently known as the Queen's...

. Born Robert Wolrige-Gordon, he assumed the surname of Gilmour on succeeding to the estates of his great-uncle Walter James Little Gilmour. The third Baronet was a Conservative politician and served as Secretary of State for Defence

Secretary of State for Defence

The Secretary of State for Defence, popularly known as the Defence Secretary, is the senior Government of the United Kingdom minister in charge of the Ministry of Defence, chairing the Defence Council. It is a Cabinet position...

 in 1974. In 1992 he was created a life peer as Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar, of Craigmillar in the District of the City of Edinburgh. The life peerage became extinct on his death in 2007 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, the fourth Baronet.

Gilmour Baronets, of Craigmillar (1678)

• Sir Alexander Gilmour, 1st Baronet (1657-1731)
• Sir Charles Gilmour, 2nd Baronet (d. 1750)
• Sir Alexander Gilmour, 3rd Baronet (1777-1865)

Gilmour Baronets, of Lundin and Montrave (1897)

• Sir John Gilmour, 1st Baronet
  Sir John Gilmour, 1st Baronet
  Colonel Sir John Gilmour, 1st Baronet was chairman of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party, and was created a baronet in 1897.Son of Allan Gilmour of Renfew and Agnes Strang....
  
   (1845-1920)
• Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet (1876-1940)
• Sir John Edward Gilmour, 3rd Baronet (1912-2007)
• Sir John Gilmour, 4th Baronet
  Sir John Gilmour, 4th Baronet
  Sir John Gilmour, 4th Baronet. He is the son of Sir John Edward Gilmour of Lundin and Montrave, 3rd Bt. and Ursula Mabyn Wills.- Education :John Gilmour was educated at Eton College, Eton, Berkshire, England....
  
   (b. 1944)

Gilmour Baronets, of Liberton and Craigmillar (1926)

• Sir Robert Gordon Gilmour, 1st Baronet (1857-1939)
• Sir John Little Gilmour, 2nd Baronet (1899-1977)
• Sir Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour, 3rd Baronet
  Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar
  Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar, PC, was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom. He was styled Sir Ian Gilmour, 3rd Baronet from 1977, having succeeded to his father's baronetcy, until he became a life peer in 1992. He served as Secretary of State for...
  
   (1926-2007) (created Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar in 1992)
• Sir David Robert Gilmour, 4th Baronet (b. 1952)