Glenford Myers
Encyclopedia
Glenford Myers is an American computer scientist
Computer scientist
A computer scientist is a scientist who has acquired knowledge of computer science, the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application in computer systems....

, entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
An entrepreneur is an owner or manager of a business enterprise who makes money through risk and initiative.The term was originally a loanword from French and was first defined by the Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon. Entrepreneur in English is a term applied to a person who is willing to...

, and author. He founded two successful high-tech companies (RadiSys
RadiSys
RadiSys Corporation is publicly traded company that makes embedded systems and related technology, located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1987 in Oregon by former employees of Intel, the company went public in 1995...

 and IP Fabrics
IP Fabrics
IP Fabrics is a privately-owned, US company that designs and manufactures network surveillance products for national security, lawful interception, data retention, and cyber crime applications...

), authored eight textbooks in the computer sciences, and made important contributions in microprocessor architecture. He holds a number of patents, including the original patent on "register scoreboarding" in microprocessor chips. He has a BS in electrical engineering from Clarkson University
Clarkson University
-The Clarkson School:The Clarkson School, a special division of Clarkson University, was founded in 1978 as a unique educational opportunity. The School offers students an early entrance opportunity into college, replacing the typical senior year of high school with a year of college...

, an MS in computer science from Syracuse University
Syracuse University
Syracuse University is a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, United States. Its roots can be traced back to Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832, which also later founded Genesee College...

, and a PhD in computer science from the Polytechnic Institute of New York University.

IBM

Myers joined IBM
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation or IBM is an American multinational technology and consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, and it offers infrastructure, hosting and consulting services in areas...

 in 1968 in its Poughkeepsie, N.Y. lab. After spending a few years working on developments associated with the System/360
System/360
The IBM System/360 was a mainframe computer system family first announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and sold between 1964 and 1978. It was the first family of computers designed to cover the complete range of applications, from small to large, both commercial and scientific...

 mainframes, he moved to the prestigious IBM Systems Research Institute in New York City. There he headed up a small team of people developing an advanced computer system named "SWARD" (Software Oriented Architecture) incorporating such concepts as tagged storage, capability-based addressing
Capability-based addressing
In computer science, capability-based addressing is a scheme used by some computers to control access to memory. Under a capability-based addressing scheme, pointers are replaced by protected objects that can only be created through the use of privileged instructions which may only be executed by...

, organization by objects, and a single-level store
Single-level store
Single-level storage is a term most often associated with the IBM System i operating system, IBM i , although it was originally introduced in 1962 by the Atlas system at Cambridge...

. The machine was built and successfully operated in 1980.

During this period, Myers also authored his first four books, including The Art of Software Testing, a book that became a classic and a best-seller in the computer science field, staying in print for 26 years before it was replaced by a second edition in 2004. Myers also served as a lecturer in computer science at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University, where he taught graduate-level courses in computer science. Years later, he was the 1988 recipient of the J.-D. Warnier Prize for his contributions to the field of software engineering
Software engineering
Software Engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches; that is, the application of engineering to software...

.

Intel

In early 1981 Myers was hired from IBM by the then-small company called Intel to build a new organization to head off the leadership Motorola
Motorola
Motorola, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois, which was eventually divided into two independent public companies, Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions on January 4, 2011, after losing $4.3 billion from 2007 to 2009...

 seemed to be gaining with its "clean" 68000 chip rather than Intel's more-difficult-to-program 8086. This project, code named the "P4," became less critical to Intel when IBM, later that year, announced the IBM PC
IBM PC
The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981...

 using a variant of the Intel 8086. To coordinate Intel's strategy, Myers was appointed Manager of Microprocessor Product-Line Architecture to manage a number of efforts, including the movement of the 8086 and successors to a 32-bit architecture called the Intel 80386
Intel 80386
The Intel 80386, also known as the i386, or just 386, was a 32-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1985. The first versions had 275,000 transistors and were used as the central processing unit of many workstations and high-end personal computers of the time...

 (386), in which Myers played a key role in making many of the early decisions, the Intel iAPX 432
Intel iAPX 432
The Intel iAPX 432 was a commercially unsuccessful 32-bit microprocessor architecture, introduced in 1981.The project was Intel's first 32-bit microprocessor design, and intended to be the company's main product line for the 1980s. Many advanced multitasking and memory management features were...

, a very unconventional design from Intel's team in Oregon, the Intel i860
Intel i860
The Intel i860 was a RISC microprocessor from Intel, first released in 1989. The i860 was one of Intel's first attempts at an entirely new, high-end instruction set since the failed Intel i432 from the 1980s...

, a type of RISC vector-processing machine, and the RISC-oriented 80960 (i960). Myers also chaired Intel's Microprocessor Strategic Business Segment, part of Intel's strategic long-range planning process.

In 1983, Myers moved to Oregon to take personal charge of the design of the i960 microprocessor. The i960 was the first microprocessor chip that could execute multiple instructions in parallel. In 1986, Myers co-authored an invited paper with Intel senior vice presidents Albert Yu and Dave House that outlined Intel's microprocessor thinking for the next 10 years. In 1990, Myers, for his work on the i960 microprocessor, was one of three finalists for Discover Magazine's Awards for Technological Innovation

RadiSys

In 1987, Myers and key i960 chip manager Dave Budde left Intel and founded RadiSys Corporation. Myers took the roles of CEO and Chairman, positions he held until 2002. A number of other Intel employees quickly joined the new venture, all of whom worked for no salary and instead invested money in the startup (in trade for stock). Because 1987 turned out to be one of the worst periods in history for raising venture capital, the early employees moonlighted to keep RadiSys afloat; for instance, Myers returned to Intel as a consultant on the design of the Intel 80486
Intel 80486
The Intel 80486 microprocessor was a higher performance follow up on the Intel 80386. Introduced in 1989, it was the first tightly pipelined x86 design as well as the first x86 chip to use more than a million transistors, due to a large on-chip cache and an integrated floating point unit...

 processor chip. After operating on a shoe string for a year, RadiSys raised $6.5 million from three unconventional sources: Tektronix
Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc. is an American company best known for its test and measurement equipment such as oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, and video and mobile test protocol equipment. In November 2007, Tektronix became a subsidiary of Danaher Corporation....

, State Farm Insurance
State Farm Insurance
State Farm Insurance is a group of insurance and financial services companies in the United States. The company also has operations in Canada....

, and the State of Oregon
Oregon
Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located on the Pacific coast, with Washington to the north, California to the south, Nevada on the southeast and Idaho to the east. The Columbia and Snake rivers delineate much of Oregon's northern and eastern...

. By 1992, RadiSys had sales of over $10 million, 61 employees, and was 90th on the Inc. 500 of fastest-growing private companies.
In 1995, RadiSys became a publicly traded company (symbol RSYS) when it held an initial public offering
Initial public offering
An initial public offering or stock market launch, is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. It can be used by either small or large companies to raise expansion capital and become publicly traded enterprises...

 (IPO). The company then grew rapidly, in part because of a series of acquisitions, including a division of Intel, two small operations from IBM, and several other private companies.

In 2000, under Myers' leadership, RadiSys had revenues of $341 million, net income of $33 million, a market cap in excess of $1 billion, and 1153 employees. The company became increasingly focused on the telecommunications market, with Nokia being its largest customer and representing over 20% of its revenue. In 2002, after a series of disagreements with the board of directors, Myers left and formed IP Fabrics, and nine other key RadiSys managers and engineers quickly joined him there.

IP Fabrics

Myers, along with nine others who left RadiSys, founded IP Fabrics in 2002 and became its CEO. He raised $8 million in venture capital from Intel Capital, Ignition Partners, Northwest Venture Associates, and Frazier Technology Partners. Initially, IP Fabrics' business was providing a virtualization
Virtualization
Virtualization, in computing, is the creation of a virtual version of something, such as a hardware platform, operating system, a storage device or network resources....

 environment for highly parallel network processors, with the starting point being Intel's IXP network processors. However, when Intel decided to exit this business, IP Fabrics quickly changed its direction to that of providing communications interception systems using the previously developed network-processor software and hardware within. For instance, within the U.S., IP Fabrics provides systems for intercepting voice over IP
Voice over IP
Voice over Internet Protocol is a family of technologies, methodologies, communication protocols, and transmission techniques for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol networks, such as the Internet...

 (VoIP) and Internet communications to law-enforcement agencies and telecommunications carriers for adherence to the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a United States wiretapping law passed in 1994, during the presidency of Bill Clinton...

 (CALEA). It also provides products for the interception of instant messaging
Instant messaging
Instant Messaging is a form of real-time direct text-based chatting communication in push mode between two or more people using personal computers or other devices, along with shared clients. The user's text is conveyed over a network, such as the Internet...

 services, social networking services, email
Email
Electronic mail, commonly known as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer networks. Some early email systems required that the author and the recipient both be online at the...

, webmail, and other types of traffic.

Myers also serves as chairman of the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
The Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions is a standards organization that develops technical and operational standards for the telecommunication industry. ATIS is headquartered in Washington, D.C....

(ATIS) Lawfully Authorized Electronic Surveillance subcommittee, an organization of law-enforcement and other government agencies and telecommunications carriers and equipment suppliers that develops standards for wiretapping..

Publications

Myers has published a number of technical papers and has authored eight texts. A selection of these follows:
  • Reliable Software Through Composite Design. New York: Petrocelli/Charter, 1975.
  • Software Reliability: Principles and Practices. New York: Wiley, 1976.
  • Composite/Structured Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978.
  • Advances in Computer Architecture. New York: Wiley, 1978.
  • "A Controlled Experiment in Program Testing and Code Walkthroughs/Inspections," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 21, No. 9, September 1978.
  • The Art of Software Testing. New York: Wiley, 1979.
  • "The Advantages of Higher-Level Computer Architectures," Proceedings of the 1979 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, 1979.
  • Digital System Design with LSI Bit-Slice Logic. New York: Wiley, 1980.
  • "SWARD - A Software-Oriented Architecture," Proceedings of the International Workshop on High-Level Language Computer Architecture, University of Maryland, 1980.
  • A Hardware Implementation of Capability-Based Addressing, with Brian Buckingham, Operating Systems Review, Vol. 14, No. 4, 1980.
  • "The Use of Software Simulators in the Testing and Debugging of Microprogram Logic," IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C-30, No. 7, July 1981.
  • Advances in Computer Architecture, Second Edition. New York: Wiley, 1982.
  • "Microprocessor Technology Trends," with Albert Yu and David House, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 74, No. 12, December 1986.
  • The 80960 Microprocessor Architecture. with David Budde. New York: Wiley, 1988.
  • The Art of Software Testing, Second Edition. with Tom Badgett and Tom Thomas, New York: Wiley, 2004.
  • "A Security Framework for the Intel IXP2xxx NPUs," 2005 Network Systems Design Conference Proceedings, October 2005.
  • "Network Surveillance Beyond Lawful Interception," U.S. Dept. of Defense Cyber Crime Conference 2007 Proceedings, January 2007.
  • "Robust Lawful Intercept of VoIP, Data, and Email at 10Gb and Above," ISS World Conference Proceedings, October 2008.
  • "Deep Application Protocol Inspection at Wire Speed," ISS World Conference Proceedings, October 2009.
  • "The Art of Intercepting Instant-Messaging and Chat-Room Traffic," ISS World Conference Proceedings, June 2010.
  • "Intercepting Communications Among Users of Social-Networking Services and Virtual Worlds," ISS World Conference Proceedings, December, 2010.
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