Greta, Victoria
Encyclopedia
Greta is a district in Victoria, Australia
, located east of Benalla
, in the Rural City of Wangaratta
. At the 2006 census
, Greta and the surrounding area had a population of 231.
Ned Kelly
. The name is thought to be derived from Greta River in Cumberland
, England
.
Following the discovery of gold near Beechworth
in 1852, roads to the diggings passed through the Greta area. At that time, the area contained the Greta Swamp, which was later drained. The town site was surveyed at Fifteen Mile Creek in 1852. During the 1860s the land was subdivided into farming lots, used for cereals, cattle grazing, and dairying. At this time the township developed and the Post Office opened on September 4, 1863 (closed in 1971, though offices at Greta West and Greta South remained open until 1994).
In 1867 a Catholic
school was established. By the 1880s there were five schools in the Greta area; Greta, Greta South, Greta West, Hansonville, and Fifteen Mile Creek. Today, only two of the five schools remain; Greta Valley and Fifteen Mile School Camp.
The nearby town of Benalla
was connected to the railway network in 1873, which reduced traffic through the Greta district, and it became principally a farming community.
A Methodist church was established in 1878 and an Anglican church in 1890. A public hall was built in 1916.
.
Current Affiliation:
Ovens and King Football League (OKFL) since 1945
Colours: Navy blue and white
Emblem:
Blues
Senior OKFL Premierships:
1946, 1954, 1965-6-7, 1980, 1993, 1995, 1999 (9 total)
OKFL Medallists (Baker Medal from 1968): Colin Barnes 1960 & 1961; Eddie Hooper 1964; Terry Wadley 1978; Geoff Lacey 1984; Tony Gleeson
1988 & 1990; Paul Hogan 1995; Tom Hazell 2006 (7 Medallists/9 Medals)
Highest Score: 33.19 (217) vs. Milawa on 12th August 1995
Prior to the Second World War Greta participated in a number of different competitions, including the
King Valley Football Association, where a Greta South won a premiership in 1910, the
Glenrowan-Thoona Football League, and the Fifteen Mile Creek Football Association. In the years
leading up to the outbreak of war, the club was a member of the Benalla and District Football League, but when football resumed in 1945 it had joined the Ovens and King competition, in which it has competed since.
Greta quickly made its mark in the O & K F L, winning a premiership in only its second season.
Coached by Fred O'Brien, it overcame Myrtleford by 9 points in the 2nd semi final, and again in the
grand final when straight kicking was the key to its success. Greta won that grand final by 27 points,
8.5 (53) to 2.14 (26), with O'Brien receiving coaching assistance from the great Laurie Nash, who was
employed as coach of Ovens and Murray Football League club Wangaratta at the time.
Greta regularly contested the finals over the ensuing decade, but only once, in 1954, under the coaching of Ken Bodger,
was it successful in claiming a premiership. The mid-1960s saw the Blues embark on their most sustained
period of success to date, contesting five consecutive grand finals between 1964 and 1968, for flags in the
middle three years. All three of these premiership sides were coached by former Moyhu player Maurie Farrell.
The early 1970s saw Greta continuing as a regular premiership threat without managing to break through,
but then in 1976 the side failed to qualify for the finals for the first time in eighteen seasons.
The 1980s started in the best way imaginable with the club's sixth OKFL premiership which
came thanks to a solid 16.15 (111) to 13.6 (84) grand final defeat of a Whorouly side that had won
the 2nd semi final encounter between the teams by a point.
Geoff Lacey, who would go on to win a Baker Medal in 1984, was in the first of an eventual three
season stint as captain-coach, but he proved unable to build on the 1980 success. Indeed, although the
Blues fielded some talented teams over the course of the remainder of the decade, it was to be 1993
before they again went top. Opposed in the grand final by arch rival Chiltern, Greta was really only
supposed to be there to make up the numbers, but ended up winning at a canter by 66 points,
1 9.13 (127) to 9.7 (61).
Further grand final appearances followed in 1995 (beat Beechworth by 20 points), 1997
(lost by 84 points to North Wangaratta), and 1999 (won by 5 points against Moyhu).
In addition to its 9 senior flags, Greta has won reserves premierships on 4 occasions.
In both 1965 and 1999 it achieved the 'double' of senior and reserves premierships in the same year.
Arguably the club's most famous playing product was Ian Montgomery, who played for Greta
between 1960 and 1962, spent a season with Wangaratta in the OMFL, and went on to play with Collingwood.
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
, located east of Benalla
Benalla, Victoria
Benalla is a city of just over 9,000 people located just off the Hume Freeway in north-eastern Victoria, Australia, about southwest of Wangaratta. Its Local Government Area is the Rural City of Benalla.- Overview :...
, in the Rural City of Wangaratta
Rural City of Wangaratta
The Rural City of Wangaratta is a Local Government Area in Victoria, Australia. It is located in the north-eastern part of the state. It has an area of 3,764 square kilometres. In 2001 it had a population of 26,000, of which 8.6% were born overseas...
. At the 2006 census
Census in Australia
The Australian census is administered once every five years by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The most recent census was conducted on 9 August 2011; the next will be conducted in 2016. Prior to the introduction of regular censuses in 1961, they had also been run in 1901, 1911, 1921, 1933,...
, Greta and the surrounding area had a population of 231.
History
The district had four villages, all of which were called Greta at some stage. The original township known as Greta, located on Fifteen Mile Creek, is now called Greta West, and was once home to the family of bushrangerBushranger
Bushrangers, or bush rangers, originally referred to runaway convicts in the early years of the British settlement of Australia who had the survival skills necessary to use the Australian bush as a refuge to hide from the authorities...
Ned Kelly
Ned Kelly
Edward "Ned" Kelly was an Irish Australian bushranger. He is considered by some to be merely a cold-blooded cop killer — others, however, consider him to be a folk hero and symbol of Irish Australian resistance against the Anglo-Australian ruling class.Kelly was born in Victoria to an Irish...
. The name is thought to be derived from Greta River in Cumberland
Cumberland
Cumberland is a historic county of North West England, on the border with Scotland, from the 12th century until 1974. It formed an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 and now forms part of Cumbria....
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
.
Following the discovery of gold near Beechworth
Beechworth, Victoria
Beechworth is a well-preserved historical town located in the north-east of Victoria, Australia, famous for its major growth during the gold rush days of the mid-1850s...
in 1852, roads to the diggings passed through the Greta area. At that time, the area contained the Greta Swamp, which was later drained. The town site was surveyed at Fifteen Mile Creek in 1852. During the 1860s the land was subdivided into farming lots, used for cereals, cattle grazing, and dairying. At this time the township developed and the Post Office opened on September 4, 1863 (closed in 1971, though offices at Greta West and Greta South remained open until 1994).
In 1867 a Catholic
Catholic
The word catholic comes from the Greek phrase , meaning "on the whole," "according to the whole" or "in general", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning "about" and meaning "whole"...
school was established. By the 1880s there were five schools in the Greta area; Greta, Greta South, Greta West, Hansonville, and Fifteen Mile Creek. Today, only two of the five schools remain; Greta Valley and Fifteen Mile School Camp.
The nearby town of Benalla
Benalla, Victoria
Benalla is a city of just over 9,000 people located just off the Hume Freeway in north-eastern Victoria, Australia, about southwest of Wangaratta. Its Local Government Area is the Rural City of Benalla.- Overview :...
was connected to the railway network in 1873, which reduced traffic through the Greta district, and it became principally a farming community.
A Methodist church was established in 1878 and an Anglican church in 1890. A public hall was built in 1916.
The Town today
The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Ovens & King Football LeagueOvens & King Football League
300px|thumb|right|O&K 2007 Thirds Grand Final between Whorouly and North WangarattaThe Ovens & King Football League is a minor country Australian rules football league based in Northeastern Victoria in the vicinity of Wangaratta and more recently Benalla....
.
Current Affiliation:
Ovens and King Football League (OKFL) since 1945
Colours: Navy blue and white
Emblem:
Blues
Senior OKFL Premierships:
1946, 1954, 1965-6-7, 1980, 1993, 1995, 1999 (9 total)
OKFL Medallists (Baker Medal from 1968): Colin Barnes 1960 & 1961; Eddie Hooper 1964; Terry Wadley 1978; Geoff Lacey 1984; Tony Gleeson
1988 & 1990; Paul Hogan 1995; Tom Hazell 2006 (7 Medallists/9 Medals)
Highest Score: 33.19 (217) vs. Milawa on 12th August 1995
Prior to the Second World War Greta participated in a number of different competitions, including the
King Valley Football Association, where a Greta South won a premiership in 1910, the
Glenrowan-Thoona Football League, and the Fifteen Mile Creek Football Association. In the years
leading up to the outbreak of war, the club was a member of the Benalla and District Football League, but when football resumed in 1945 it had joined the Ovens and King competition, in which it has competed since.
Greta quickly made its mark in the O & K F L, winning a premiership in only its second season.
Coached by Fred O'Brien, it overcame Myrtleford by 9 points in the 2nd semi final, and again in the
grand final when straight kicking was the key to its success. Greta won that grand final by 27 points,
8.5 (53) to 2.14 (26), with O'Brien receiving coaching assistance from the great Laurie Nash, who was
employed as coach of Ovens and Murray Football League club Wangaratta at the time.
Greta regularly contested the finals over the ensuing decade, but only once, in 1954, under the coaching of Ken Bodger,
was it successful in claiming a premiership. The mid-1960s saw the Blues embark on their most sustained
period of success to date, contesting five consecutive grand finals between 1964 and 1968, for flags in the
middle three years. All three of these premiership sides were coached by former Moyhu player Maurie Farrell.
The early 1970s saw Greta continuing as a regular premiership threat without managing to break through,
but then in 1976 the side failed to qualify for the finals for the first time in eighteen seasons.
The 1980s started in the best way imaginable with the club's sixth OKFL premiership which
came thanks to a solid 16.15 (111) to 13.6 (84) grand final defeat of a Whorouly side that had won
the 2nd semi final encounter between the teams by a point.
Geoff Lacey, who would go on to win a Baker Medal in 1984, was in the first of an eventual three
season stint as captain-coach, but he proved unable to build on the 1980 success. Indeed, although the
Blues fielded some talented teams over the course of the remainder of the decade, it was to be 1993
before they again went top. Opposed in the grand final by arch rival Chiltern, Greta was really only
supposed to be there to make up the numbers, but ended up winning at a canter by 66 points,
1 9.13 (127) to 9.7 (61).
Further grand final appearances followed in 1995 (beat Beechworth by 20 points), 1997
(lost by 84 points to North Wangaratta), and 1999 (won by 5 points against Moyhu).
In addition to its 9 senior flags, Greta has won reserves premierships on 4 occasions.
In both 1965 and 1999 it achieved the 'double' of senior and reserves premierships in the same year.
Arguably the club's most famous playing product was Ian Montgomery, who played for Greta
between 1960 and 1962, spent a season with Wangaratta in the OMFL, and went on to play with Collingwood.
See also
- Greta Bunyip
- Local History of Greta
- A History of Greta North-Eastern Historical Society (1972) ISBN 0-909706-24-7