Gull Rock National Park
Encyclopedia
Gull Rock National Park is a small national park situated 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Albany
in Western Australia
. It was established in 2006, becoming Western Australia's 97th National Park in the process. It comprises around 2593 hectares (6,407 acre) in area. The area is backed by King George Sound
to the south, Oyster Harbour to the west, Taylor Inlet
to the east and farmland to the north. .
The area is an almost unspoilt example of coastal east Kalgan
vegetation system. Composed of granite
headlands separated by sandy beaches with lakes and interdunal wetland
s, the area contains number of specific ecosystems. Rocky granite areas exist including Mount Taylor and Mount Martin both of which are part of the Gardner Landform unit. Endangered species such as the Noisy Scrub-bird
, Western Bristlebird
and the Western Whipbird
are known to inhabit the area.
Areas of banksia
woodland, sheoak forest, open heath and grassed dunes can all be found within the park. Notable flora include Banksia coccinea
, Hakea elliptica
, Allocasuarina trichodon
, Agonis marginata
and Dryandra formosa
.
The rare and ancient Main's assassin spider
, currently listed as threatened, was found to inhabit the park during a survey conducted in 2008.
Albany, Western Australia
Albany is a port city in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, some 418 km SE of Perth, the state capital. As of 2009, Albany's population was estimated at 33,600, making it the 6th-largest city in the state....
in Western Australia
Western Australia
Western Australia is a state of Australia, occupying the entire western third of the Australian continent. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Indian Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east...
. It was established in 2006, becoming Western Australia's 97th National Park in the process. It comprises around 2593 hectares (6,407 acre) in area. The area is backed by King George Sound
King George Sound
King George Sound is the name of a sound on the south coast of Western Australia. Located at , it is the site of the city of Albany.The sound covers an area of and varies in depth from to ....
to the south, Oyster Harbour to the west, Taylor Inlet
Taylor Inlet
Taylor Inlet is an inlet located in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The inlet is located on the coast near Nanarup beach and is approximately East of Albany and is contained within the Taylor Inlet nature reserve....
to the east and farmland to the north. .
The area is an almost unspoilt example of coastal east Kalgan
Kalgan River
The Kalgan River is a river in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.The mouth of the river is found at coordinates 34°57'3.13"S 117°58'41.41"E.- Geography :The river is long and, along with the King River, drains into Oyster Harbour...
vegetation system. Composed of granite
Granite
Granite is a common and widely occurring type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock. Granite usually has a medium- to coarse-grained texture. Occasionally some individual crystals are larger than the groundmass, in which case the texture is known as porphyritic. A granitic rock with a porphyritic...
headlands separated by sandy beaches with lakes and interdunal wetland
Interdunal wetland
An interdunal wetland or interdunal pond is a water-filled depression between coastal sand dunes. It may be formed either by wind erosion or by dunal encroachment on an existing wetland...
s, the area contains number of specific ecosystems. Rocky granite areas exist including Mount Taylor and Mount Martin both of which are part of the Gardner Landform unit. Endangered species such as the Noisy Scrub-bird
Noisy Scrub-bird
The Noisy Scrub-bird is a species of bird in the Atrichornithidae family. It is endemic to Australia.-Distribution and habitat:...
, Western Bristlebird
Western Bristlebird
The Western Bristlebird is a species of bird in the Dasyornithidae family.It is endemic to Australia.- Description :...
and the Western Whipbird
Western Whipbird
The Western Whipbird is a passerine bird found in several scattered populations across southern Australia. It is predominantly olive green in colour....
are known to inhabit the area.
Areas of banksia
Banksia
Banksia is a genus of around 170 species in the plant family Proteaceae. These Australian wildflowers and popular garden plants are easily recognised by their characteristic flower spikes and fruiting "cones" and heads. When it comes to size, banksias range from prostrate woody shrubs to trees up...
woodland, sheoak forest, open heath and grassed dunes can all be found within the park. Notable flora include Banksia coccinea
Banksia coccinea
Banksia coccinea, commonly known as the Scarlet Banksia, Waratah Banksia or Albany Banksia, is an erect shrub or small tree in the plant genus Banksia...
, Hakea elliptica
Hakea
Hakea is a genus of 149 species of shrubs and small trees in the Proteaceae, native to Australia. They are found throughout the country, with the highest species diversity being found in the south west of Western Australia....
, Allocasuarina trichodon
Allocasuarina
Allocasuarina is a genus of trees in the flowering plant family Casuarinaceae. They are endemic to Australia, occurring primarily in the south. Like the closely related genus Casuarina, they are commonly called sheoaks or she-oaks, they are notable for their long, segmented branchlets that...
, Agonis marginata
Agonis
Agonis is a genus of four species in the plant family Myrtaceae. All are endemic to Western Australia, growing near the coast in the south west.Only one, Agonis flexuosa, grows to tree size, the others generally growing as tall shrubs....
and Dryandra formosa
Dryandra
Banksia ser. Dryandra is a series of 94 species of shrub to small tree in the plant genus Banksia. It was considered a separate genus named Dryandra until early 2007, when it was merged into Banksia on the basis of extensive molecular and morphological evidence that Banksia was paraphyletic with...
.
The rare and ancient Main's assassin spider
Archaeidae
The Archaeidae are a spider family with 25 described species in three genera.Their common name pelican spider stems from their specialised anatomy: they have evolved elongated jaws and necks for catching other spiders.-Distribution:...
, currently listed as threatened, was found to inhabit the park during a survey conducted in 2008.