HMCS Renard (S13)
Encyclopedia
HMCS Renard (S13) was an armed yacht
that served in the Royal Canadian Navy
as a patrol vessel from 1940 to 1944.
-hulled
, steam
-powered, destroyer
-like American
civilian
yacht SS Winchester in 1916 by Bath Iron Works
at Bath
, Maine
. The United States Navy
acquired her in 1917 for use as a patrol vessel during World War I
, commissioning her as USS Winchester (SP-156)
. She performed patrol duty along the coast of Massachusetts
and Connecticut
in 1917-1918, then was employed in Virginia
and at New York City
in 1918 and 1919 testing minesweeping gear. USS Winchester was decommissioned
in 1919 and sold back into civilian service in 1921.
, then to Russell A. Alger, Jr., and then to Cornelius Vanderbilt III
. She later was sold to B. P. McCurdy, this time being renamed SS Renard.
in 1940 and commissioned as HMCS Renard (S13) on 27 May 1940. She was used for inshore patrol duty during World War II
, and later was reclassified Z13.
HMCS Renard was decommissioned on 1 August 1944 and returned to her owners.
Yacht
A yacht is a recreational boat or ship. The term originated from the Dutch Jacht meaning "hunt". It was originally defined as a light fast sailing vessel used by the Dutch navy to pursue pirates and other transgressors around and into the shallow waters of the Low Countries...
that served in the Royal Canadian Navy
Royal Canadian Navy
The history of the Royal Canadian Navy goes back to 1910, when the naval force was created as the Naval Service of Canada and renamed a year later by King George V. The Royal Canadian Navy is one of the three environmental commands of the Canadian Forces...
as a patrol vessel from 1940 to 1944.
Construction and United States Navy service
Renard was built as the fast, steelSteel
Steel is an alloy that consists mostly of iron and has a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight, depending on the grade. Carbon is the most common alloying material for iron, but various other alloying elements are used, such as manganese, chromium, vanadium, and tungsten...
-hulled
Hull (watercraft)
A hull is the watertight body of a ship or boat. Above the hull is the superstructure and/or deckhouse, where present. The line where the hull meets the water surface is called the waterline.The structure of the hull varies depending on the vessel type...
, steam
Steam engine
A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy may be...
-powered, destroyer
Destroyer
In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against smaller, powerful, short-range attackers. Destroyers, originally called torpedo-boat destroyers in 1892, evolved from...
-like American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
civilian
Civilian
A civilian under international humanitarian law is a person who is not a member of his or her country's armed forces or other militia. Civilians are distinct from combatants. They are afforded a degree of legal protection from the effects of war and military occupation...
yacht SS Winchester in 1916 by Bath Iron Works
Bath Iron Works
Bath Iron Works is a major American shipyard located on the Kennebec River in Bath, Maine, United States. Since its founding in 1884 , BIW has built private, commercial and military vessels, most of which have been ordered by the United States Navy...
at Bath
Bath, Maine
Bath is a city in Sagadahoc County, Maine, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 9,266. It is the county seat of Sagadahoc County. Located on the Kennebec River, Bath is a port of entry with a good harbor. The city is popular with tourists, many drawn by its...
, Maine
Maine
Maine is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and south, New Hampshire to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast. Maine is both the northernmost and easternmost...
. The United States Navy
United States Navy
The United States Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest in the world; its battle fleet tonnage is greater than that of the next 13 largest navies combined. The U.S...
acquired her in 1917 for use as a patrol vessel during World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
, commissioning her as USS Winchester (SP-156)
USS Winchester (SP-156)
USS Winchester was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.-Construction, acquisition, and commissioning:...
. She performed patrol duty along the coast of Massachusetts
Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2010...
and Connecticut
Connecticut
Connecticut is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, and the state of New York to the west and the south .Connecticut is named for the Connecticut River, the major U.S. river that approximately...
in 1917-1918, then was employed in Virginia
Virginia
The Commonwealth of Virginia , is a U.S. state on the Atlantic Coast of the Southern United States. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" and sometimes the "Mother of Presidents" after the eight U.S. presidents born there...
and at New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
in 1918 and 1919 testing minesweeping gear. USS Winchester was decommissioned
Ship decommissioning
To decommission a ship is to terminate her career in service in the armed forces of her nation. A somber occasion, it has little of the elaborate ceremony of ship commissioning, but carries significant tradition....
in 1919 and sold back into civilian service in 1921.
Civilian career, 1921-1940
Once again SS Winchester, the yacht resumed her civilian service, first with Cox and Stevens of New York City. She was sold several times, first to Vincent AstorVincent Astor
William Vincent Astor was a businessman and philanthropist and a member of the prominent Astor family.-Early life:...
, then to Russell A. Alger, Jr., and then to Cornelius Vanderbilt III
Cornelius Vanderbilt III
Cornelius Vanderbilt III was a distinguished American military officer, inventor, engineer, and yachtsman, and a member of the prominent American Vanderbilt family.-Biography:...
. She later was sold to B. P. McCurdy, this time being renamed SS Renard.
Royal Canadian Navy Service, 1940-1944
Renard was sold to the Royal Canadian NavyRoyal Canadian Navy
The history of the Royal Canadian Navy goes back to 1910, when the naval force was created as the Naval Service of Canada and renamed a year later by King George V. The Royal Canadian Navy is one of the three environmental commands of the Canadian Forces...
in 1940 and commissioned as HMCS Renard (S13) on 27 May 1940. She was used for inshore patrol duty during World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
, and later was reclassified Z13.
HMCS Renard was decommissioned on 1 August 1944 and returned to her owners.