HMS Sandwich
Encyclopedia
Six ships of the Royal Navy
have borne the name HMS Sandwich, either after the English seaside town of Sandwich
, or one of the holders of the title Earl of Sandwich
, particularly Vice-Admiral Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
, or First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
. A seventh ship was planned, but never completed:
was a 90-gun second rate launched in 1679. She was rebuilt in 1712 and hulked
in 1752. She was broken up in 1770. was a 98-gun second rate launched in 1759. She was converted to a floating battery
in 1780, and used for harbour service from 1790. She was broken up in 1810. was a 24-gun armed ship, formerly the civilian Majority. She was purchased in 1780 and captured by the French in 1781. was a 10-gun cutter purchased in 1804 and sold in 1805.
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
have borne the name HMS Sandwich, either after the English seaside town of Sandwich
Sandwich, Kent
Sandwich is a historic town and civil parish on the River Stour in the Non-metropolitan district of Dover, within the ceremonial county of Kent, south-east England. It has a population of 6,800....
, or one of the holders of the title Earl of Sandwich
Earl of Sandwich
Earl of Sandwich is a 17th century title in the Peerage of England, nominally associated with Sandwich, Kent. It was created in 1660 for the prominent naval commander Admiral Sir Edward Montagu. He was made Baron Montagu, of St Neots in the County of Huntingdon, and Viscount Hinchingbrooke, at the...
, particularly Vice-Admiral Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich, KG was an English Infantry officer who later became a naval officer. He was the only surviving son of Sir Sidney Montagu, and was brought up at Hinchingbrooke House....
, or First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather, Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich, as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten...
. A seventh ship was planned, but never completed:
was a 90-gun second rate launched in 1679. She was rebuilt in 1712 and hulked
Hulk (ship)
A hulk is a ship that is afloat, but incapable of going to sea. Although sometimes used to describe a ship that has been launched but not completed, the term most often refers to an old ship that has had its rigging or internal equipment removed, retaining only its flotational qualities...
in 1752. She was broken up in 1770. was a 98-gun second rate launched in 1759. She was converted to a floating battery
Floating battery
A floating battery is a kind of armed watercraft, often improvised or experimental, which carries a heavy armament but has few other qualities as a warship.An early appearance was during the Great Siege of Gibraltar....
in 1780, and used for harbour service from 1790. She was broken up in 1810. was a 24-gun armed ship, formerly the civilian Majority. She was purchased in 1780 and captured by the French in 1781. was a 10-gun cutter purchased in 1804 and sold in 1805.
- HMS SandwichHMS Pitt (1805)HMS Pitt was the mercantile William and Mary, which the Admiralty bought in 1805. She served briefly on the Jamaica station during the Napoleonic Wars. She participated in one notable single-ship action in which she prevailed, and captured several other vessels...
was a 12-gun schoonerSchoonerA schooner is a type of sailing vessel characterized by the use of fore-and-aft sails on two or more masts with the forward mast being no taller than the rear masts....
purchased in 1805 as . She was renamed HMS Sandwich in 1807 and was broken up in 1809. - HMS Sandwich was to have been a 74-gun third rate. She was laid down in 1809 but was cancelled in 1811. was a Bridgewater-classBridgewater class sloopThe Bridgewater class sloop was a class composed of two ships built for the Royal Navy, and . The ships were part of the Royal Navy's 1927 Build Programme as replacements for the .-Design:...
sloopSloop-of-warIn the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, a sloop-of-war was a warship with a single gun deck that carried up to eighteen guns. As the rating system covered all vessels with 20 guns and above, this meant that the term sloop-of-war actually encompassed all the unrated combat vessels including the...
launched in 1928 and sold for breaking up in 1946.