HMS Swiftsure
Encyclopedia
The Royal Navy
has had ships named HMS Swiftsure since 1573, including:
(Second)
(Third)
(Fourth)
(Fifth)
(Sixth)
(Eighth)
(Ninth)
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
has had ships named HMS Swiftsure since 1573, including:
- Swiftsure, a galleonGalleonA galleon was a large, multi-decked sailing ship used primarily by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries. Whether used for war or commerce, they were generally armed with the demi-culverin type of cannon.-Etymology:...
launched in 1573, renamed Speedwell and rebuilt in 1607, and lost in 1624., a 42-gun great ship launched in 1621, and captured by the Dutch in 1666., a 70-gun ship built in 1673 and later renamed Revenge., a 70-gun third rate ship of the lineShip of the lineA ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside guns to bear...
launched in 1750., a 74-gun third rate ship of the lineShip of the lineA ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside guns to bear...
launched in 1787, and captured by the French in 1801. Later recaptured by the Royal Navy in the Battle of TrafalgarBattle of TrafalgarThe Battle of Trafalgar was a sea battle fought between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of the French Navy and Spanish Navy, during the War of the Third Coalition of the Napoleonic Wars ....
and renamed HMS Irresistible., a 74-gun third rate ship of the line launched in 1804 which served at the Battle of Trafalgar and was sold in 1845., the lead shipLead shipThe lead ship or class leader is the first of a series or class of ships all constructed according to the same general design. The term is applicable military ships and larger civilian craft.-Overview:...
of her classSwiftsure class battleship (1870)The Swiftsure class battleships of the late Victorian era were broadside ironclads designed and built specifically for service as Flagships on the Pacific station....
of ironclad battleshipBattleshipA battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of heavy caliber guns. Battleships were larger, better armed and armored than cruisers and destroyers. As the largest armed ships in a fleet, battleships were used to attain command of the sea and represented the apex of a...
s, launched in 1870., the lead ship of her classSwiftsure class battleshipThe Swiftsure class was a class of two British pre-dreadnought battleships. Originally ordered by Chile, they were purchased by the United Kingdom prior to completion.-Background:...
of pre-dreadnought battleships, launched in 1903. She served in the Mediterranean in World War IWorld War IWorld War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
and was broken up in 1920., a Minotaur-classMinotaur class cruiser (1943)The Minotaur class of light cruisers of the Royal Navy, also known as the Swiftsure class, was designed as a modified version of the Crown Colony class incorporating war modifications and authorised in 1941, but, in spite of the heavy toll of cruisers in that year and the following one, the...
light cruiserLight cruiserA light cruiser is a type of small- or medium-sized warship. The term is a shortening of the phrase "light armored cruiser", describing a small ship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck...
launched in 1943. She served in the Far East in World War IIWorld War IIWorld War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
., the lead ship of her classSwiftsure class submarineThe Swiftsure class were a class of nuclear-powered fleet submarines in service with the Royal Navy from the early 1970s until 2010....
of submarineSubmarineA submarine is a watercraft capable of independent operation below the surface of the water. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability...
s, launched in 1971. She was decommissioned in 1992 due to damage suffered to the pressure hull during trials.
Battle honours
(First)- Armada 1588
- Cadiz 1592
(Second)
- Santa Cruz 1657
- Lowestoft 1665, Four Days Fight 1666
(Third)
- Schooneveldt 1673, Texel 1673
- Barfleur 1692
- Vigo 1702, Gibraltar 1704, Velez Malaga 1704
(Fourth)
- Lagos 1759, Quiberon Bay 1759, Belle Ile 1761
(Fifth)
- Nile 1798, Egypt 1801
(Sixth)
- Trafalgar 1805
(Eighth)
- Suez Canal 1915, Dardanelles 1915-16
(Ninth)
- Okinawa 1945