Hanging glacier
Encyclopedia
A hanging glacier originates high on the wall of a glacial valley and descends only part of the way to the surface of the main glacier and abruptly stops, typically at a cliff. Avalanching
and icefall
s are the mechanisms for ice and snow transfer to the valley floor below.
Rock and icefall from a hanging glacier was responsible for triggering the Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide
in 2002, that killed 125 people.
Avalanche
An avalanche is a sudden rapid flow of snow down a slope, occurring when either natural triggers or human activity causes a critical escalating transition from the slow equilibrium evolution of the snow pack. Typically occurring in mountainous terrain, an avalanche can mix air and water with the...
and icefall
Icefall
An icefall is a portion of some glaciers characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. Perhaps the most conspicuous consequence of glacier flow, icefalls occur where the glacier bed steepens and/or narrows...
s are the mechanisms for ice and snow transfer to the valley floor below.
Rock and icefall from a hanging glacier was responsible for triggering the Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide
Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide
The Kolka-Karmadon rock-ice slide occurred on the northern slope of the Kazbek massif in North Ossetia, Russia on the 20th of September 2002 following a partial collapse of the Kolka Glacier. It started on the north-northeast wall of Dzhimarai-Khokh and seriously affected the valley of Genaldon...
in 2002, that killed 125 people.