Happy Hacking Keyboard
Encyclopedia
The Happy Hacking Keyboard is a small computer keyboard
produced by PFU Limited of Japan, co-developed with Japanese computer pioneer Eiiti Wada
. The current models in production are the Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional 2, Professional JP, and the Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite 2.
environments.
Happy Hacking Keyboards lack a numeric keypad
, and keys outside the typewriter key area are mainly accessible through the Fn key
. The keys are arranged in a layout resembling the Sun Type 3 keyboard. Specifically:
On the far side of the keyboard there are DIP switch
es. These may be used to
Keyboard (computing)
In computing, a keyboard is a typewriter-style keyboard, which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys, to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches...
produced by PFU Limited of Japan, co-developed with Japanese computer pioneer Eiiti Wada
Eiiti Wada
Eiiti Wada is an emeritus computer scientist professor at the University of Tokyo and the Research Director of Internet Initiative Japan a network technology company. He is one of the creators of the Happy Hacking Keyboard.-References:...
. The current models in production are the Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional 2, Professional JP, and the Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite 2.
Common Features
Some of the Happy Hacking Keyboard design tenets, as dictated by Wada, include a minimal 60 key design, no cursor or function keys, and standard keyboard pitch, all optimized for use in UNIXUnix
Unix is a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs, including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Brian Kernighan, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna...
environments.
Happy Hacking Keyboards lack a numeric keypad
Numeric keypad
A numeric keypad, numpad or tenkey for short, is the small, palm-sized, seventeen key section of a computer keyboard, usually on the very far right. The numeric keypad features digits 0 to 9, addition , subtraction , multiplication and division symbols, a decimal point and Num Lock and Enter keys...
, and keys outside the typewriter key area are mainly accessible through the Fn key
Fn key
Fn, or 'Function', is a modifier key on many keyboards, especially on laptops, used in a compact layout to combine keys which are usually kept separate. It is typically found on laptops, since a full-sized keyboard would be difficult to fit in a laptop chassis. It is also found in many full-sized...
. The keys are arranged in a layout resembling the Sun Type 3 keyboard. Specifically:
- The control keyControl keyIn computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, will perform a special operation ; similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself...
is found where most keyboards place the caps lockCaps lockCaps lock is a key on many computer keyboards. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are uppercase by default. The keyboard remains in caps lock mode until the key is pressed again...
. This is the only control key on the keyboard. - The esc keyEsc keyOn computer keyboards, the Esc key is a key labeled Esc or Escape that is used to generate the ASCII Escape character , the character code traditionally used to initiate an escape sequence...
is located to the left of the 1 key; the tilde key normally found there is at the right end of the same row. - The delete keyDelete keyThe delete key , known less ambiguously as forward delete, performs a function when struck on a computer keyboard during text or command editing, which is to discard the character ahead of the cursor's position, moving all following characters one position "back" towards the freed letterspace. The...
is located directly above the enter keyEnter keyIn computer keyboards, the enter key in most cases causes a command line, window form, or dialog box to operate its default function...
; the key normally found there is the second rightmost key on the row above it. Furthermore, this is an actual delete key, not a historically named backspaceBackspaceBackspace is the keyboard key that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards, and in modern computer displays moves the cursor one position backwards, deletes the preceding character, and shifts back the text after it by one position....
. Backspace is accessible through Fn+Delete. - The windowsWindows keyThe Windows logo key—also known as the Windows key, the home key, the meta key, the start key, MOD4, or the flag key —is a keyboard key which was originally introduced on the Microsoft Natural keyboard before the release of Windows 95. This key became a standard key on PC keyboards...
/command keyCommand keyThe Command key, also historically known as the Apple key, open-Apple key or meta key is a modifier key present on Apple Keyboards. The Command key's purpose is to allow the user to enter keyboard shortcut commands to GUI applications...
s are located between the space barSpace barthumb|250px|A [[computer keyboard]], Space Bar is on the bottom center of the keyboardThe space bar, spacebar, or space key, is a key on an alphanumeric keyboard in the form of a horizontal bar in the lowermost row, significantly wider than other keys. Its main purpose is to conveniently enter the...
and the alt keyAlt keyThe Alt key on a computer keyboard is used to change the function of other pressed keys. Thus, the Alt key is a modifier key, used in a similar fashion to the Shift key. For example, simply pressing "A" will type the letter a, but if you hold down either Alt key while pressing A, the computer...
s, and are represented by ◇Unicode Geometric ShapesGeometric Shapes is a Unicode block of 96 symbols at codepoint range U+25A0-25FF.-U+25A0-U+25CF:-U+25D0-U+25FF:-Font coverage:Only two font sets—Code2000 and the DejaVu family—include coverage for each of the glyphs in the Geometric Shapes range, Unifont also contains all the glyphs...
.
On the far side of the keyboard there are DIP switch
DIP switch
DIP switches are manual electric switches that are packaged in a group in a standard dual in-line package...
es. These may be used to
- Turn the delete key into a backspace. Fn+Delete remains backspace, and Fn + top-right key remains delete.
- Swap the alt and meta keyMeta keyThe meta key is a special key on MIT keyboards, such as the space-cadet keyboard, and on Sun Microsystems keyboards, marked as a solid diamond.The key is similar in function to the Macintosh's command key, which has the same location...
s. - Enable/disable downstream USB ports on USB models.
Features by Model
Model Name | Model # | Color | Switch Type | Interface | Blank Keytops | Introduced | EOL | Other Features |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Happy Hacking Keyboard | PD-KB02 | White | Membrane | PS/2 PS/2 connector The PS/2 connector is a 6-pin Mini-DIN connector used for connecting some keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer system. Its name comes from the IBM Personal System/2 series of personal computers, with which it was introduced in 1987... , Sun, ADB Apple Desktop Bus Apple Desktop Bus is an obsolete bit-serial computer bus connecting low-speed devices to computers. Used primarily on the Macintosh platform, ADB equipment is still available but not supported by most Apple hardware manufactured since 1999.... |
rowspan="17" | Dec 20, 1996 | Dec 10, 2006 | Buzzer (Sun), Power supply switch (Sun/Mac) |
PD-KB02N | ||||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite | PD-KB100W | White | PS/2 | Jun 7, 1999 | Was also available in black and white non-labeled versions | |||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite 2 | PD-KB200W/P | White | Mar 15, 2001 | Dec 19, 2008 | Arrow keys, 2-port USB hub. Available in Japanese and English layouts. | |||
PD-KB200B/P | Black | |||||||
PD-KB200W/U | White | USB | ||||||
PD-KB200B/U | Black | |||||||
PD-KB210W/U | White | |||||||
PD-KB210B/U | Black | |||||||
PD-KB220W/U | White | |||||||
PD-KB220B/U | Black | |||||||
PD-KB220MKW | White | Mac version, has command and option keys in addition to the other Lite 2 features. | ||||||
PD-KB200MKB | Black | |||||||
PD-KB200MA | White | |||||||
PD-KB220MA | White | |||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional | PD-KB300 | White | Capacitive | Apr 24, 2003 | Dec 10, 2006 | |||
PD-KB300B | Charcoal Gray | |||||||
PD-KB300NL | White | rowspan="2" | ||||||
PD-KB300BN | Charcoal Gray | |||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional 2 | PD-KB400W | White | rowspan="2" | Mar 24, 2006 | 2-port USB hub | |||
PD-KB400B | Charcoal Gray | |||||||
PD-KB400WN | White | rowspan="2" | ||||||
PD-KB400BN | Charcoal Gray | |||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional JP | PD-KB420W | White | rowspan="2" | Nov 10, 2008 | HHKB Professional 2 with Japanese layout and arrow keys | |||
PD-KB420B | Charcoal Gray | |||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional HG | PD-KB500W | White | rowspan="2" | Oct 12, 2006 | Special 10-year anniversary models | |||
PD-KB500B | Black | |||||||
PD-KB500WN | White | rowspan="3" | ||||||
PD-KB500BN | Black | |||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional HG JAPAN | PD-KB500J | Wajima-style lacquer | ||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional 2 Type-S | PD-KB400WS | White | rowspan="1" | June 29, 2011 | with Silencing | |||
PD-KB400WNS | White | rowspan="1" | ||||||
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional JP Type-S | PD-KB420WS | White | rowspan="1" |
See also
- Das KeyboardDas KeyboardDas Keyboard is a series of premium computer keyboards sold by Metadot Corporation, an open source software company located in Austin, Texas. Their most distinctive feature has been the absence of key labels, i.e...
- FrogPad
- Optimus Maximus keyboard
- Model M keyboardModel M KeyboardThe Model M keyboard is a class of computer keyboards manufactured by IBM, Lexmark and Unicomp, starting in 1984. The many different variations of the keyboard have their own distinct characteristics, with the vast majority having a buckling spring key design and many having fully swappable keycaps...
- Space-cadet keyboardSpace-cadet keyboardThe space-cadet keyboard is a keyboard used on MIT Lisp machines and designed by Tom Knight, which inspired several still-current jargon terms in the field of computer science and influenced the design of Emacs...
External links
- Official Happy Hacking Keyboard homepage
- EliteKeyboards - US Distributor of Happy Hacking Keyboards
- engadget review of the Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite 2
- Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite 2 online sales page with images of different versions
- Linux Journal review of the Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional
- Linux Gazette review of the original Happy Hacking Keyboard
- CNET article about a lacquered version
- Keyboard layout