Happy Hacking Keyboard
Encyclopedia
The Happy Hacking Keyboard is a small computer keyboard
Keyboard (computing)
In computing, a keyboard is a typewriter-style keyboard, which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys, to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches...

 produced by PFU Limited of Japan, co-developed with Japanese computer pioneer Eiiti Wada
Eiiti Wada
Eiiti Wada is an emeritus computer scientist professor at the University of Tokyo and the Research Director of Internet Initiative Japan a network technology company. He is one of the creators of the Happy Hacking Keyboard.-References:...

. The current models in production are the Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional 2, Professional JP, and the Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite 2.

Common Features

Some of the Happy Hacking Keyboard design tenets, as dictated by Wada, include a minimal 60 key design, no cursor or function keys, and standard keyboard pitch, all optimized for use in UNIX
Unix
Unix is a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs, including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Brian Kernighan, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna...

 environments.

Happy Hacking Keyboards lack a numeric keypad
Numeric keypad
A numeric keypad, numpad or tenkey for short, is the small, palm-sized, seventeen key section of a computer keyboard, usually on the very far right. The numeric keypad features digits 0 to 9, addition , subtraction , multiplication and division symbols, a decimal point and Num Lock and Enter keys...

, and keys outside the typewriter key area are mainly accessible through the Fn key
Fn key
Fn, or 'Function', is a modifier key on many keyboards, especially on laptops, used in a compact layout to combine keys which are usually kept separate. It is typically found on laptops, since a full-sized keyboard would be difficult to fit in a laptop chassis. It is also found in many full-sized...

. The keys are arranged in a layout resembling the Sun Type 3 keyboard. Specifically:
  • The control key
    Control key
    In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, will perform a special operation ; similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself...

     is found where most keyboards place the caps lock
    Caps lock
    Caps lock is a key on many computer keyboards. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are uppercase by default. The keyboard remains in caps lock mode until the key is pressed again...

    . This is the only control key on the keyboard.
  • The esc key
    Esc key
    On computer keyboards, the Esc key is a key labeled Esc or Escape that is used to generate the ASCII Escape character , the character code traditionally used to initiate an escape sequence...

     is located to the left of the 1 key; the tilde key normally found there is at the right end of the same row.
  • The delete key
    Delete key
    The delete key , known less ambiguously as forward delete, performs a function when struck on a computer keyboard during text or command editing, which is to discard the character ahead of the cursor's position, moving all following characters one position "back" towards the freed letterspace. The...

     is located directly above the enter key
    Enter key
    In computer keyboards, the enter key in most cases causes a command line, window form, or dialog box to operate its default function...

    ; the key normally found there is the second rightmost key on the row above it. Furthermore, this is an actual delete key, not a historically named backspace
    Backspace
    Backspace is the keyboard key that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards, and in modern computer displays moves the cursor one position backwards, deletes the preceding character, and shifts back the text after it by one position....

    . Backspace is accessible through Fn+Delete.
  • The windows
    Windows key
    The Windows logo key—also known as the Windows key, the home key, the meta key, the start key, MOD4, or the flag key —is a keyboard key which was originally introduced on the Microsoft Natural keyboard before the release of Windows 95. This key became a standard key on PC keyboards...

    /command key
    Command key
    The Command key, also historically known as the Apple key, open-Apple key or meta key is a modifier key present on Apple Keyboards. The Command key's purpose is to allow the user to enter keyboard shortcut commands to GUI applications...

    s are located between the space bar
    Space bar
    thumb|250px|A [[computer keyboard]], Space Bar is on the bottom center of the keyboardThe space bar, spacebar, or space key, is a key on an alphanumeric keyboard in the form of a horizontal bar in the lowermost row, significantly wider than other keys. Its main purpose is to conveniently enter the...

     and the alt key
    Alt key
    The Alt key on a computer keyboard is used to change the function of other pressed keys. Thus, the Alt key is a modifier key, used in a similar fashion to the Shift key. For example, simply pressing "A" will type the letter a, but if you hold down either Alt key while pressing A, the computer...

    s, and are represented by
    Unicode Geometric Shapes
    Geometric Shapes is a Unicode block of 96 symbols at codepoint range U+25A0-25FF.-U+25A0-U+25CF:-U+25D0-U+25FF:-Font coverage:Only two font sets—Code2000 and the DejaVu family—include coverage for each of the glyphs in the Geometric Shapes range, Unifont also contains all the glyphs...

    .


On the far side of the keyboard there are DIP switch
DIP switch
DIP switches are manual electric switches that are packaged in a group in a standard dual in-line package...

es. These may be used to
  • Turn the delete key into a backspace. Fn+Delete remains backspace, and Fn + top-right key remains delete.
  • Swap the alt and meta key
    Meta key
    The meta key is a special key on MIT keyboards, such as the space-cadet keyboard, and on Sun Microsystems keyboards, marked as a solid diamond.The key is similar in function to the Macintosh's command key, which has the same location...

    s.
  • Enable/disable downstream USB ports on USB models.

Features by Model

Model Name Model # Color Switch Type Interface Blank Keytops Introduced EOL Other Features
Happy Hacking Keyboard PD-KB02 White Membrane PS/2
PS/2 connector
The PS/2 connector is a 6-pin Mini-DIN connector used for connecting some keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer system. Its name comes from the IBM Personal System/2 series of personal computers, with which it was introduced in 1987...

, Sun, ADB
Apple Desktop Bus
Apple Desktop Bus is an obsolete bit-serial computer bus connecting low-speed devices to computers. Used primarily on the Macintosh platform, ADB equipment is still available but not supported by most Apple hardware manufactured since 1999....

rowspan="17" Dec 20, 1996 Dec 10, 2006 Buzzer (Sun), Power supply switch (Sun/Mac)
PD-KB02N
Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite PD-KB100W White PS/2 Jun 7, 1999 Was also available in black and white non-labeled versions
Happy Hacking Keyboard Lite 2 PD-KB200W/P White Mar 15, 2001 Dec 19, 2008 Arrow keys, 2-port USB hub. Available in Japanese and English layouts.
PD-KB200B/P Black
PD-KB200W/U White USB
PD-KB200B/U Black
PD-KB210W/U White
PD-KB210B/U Black
PD-KB220W/U White
PD-KB220B/U Black
PD-KB220MKW White Mac version, has command and option keys in addition to the other Lite 2 features.
PD-KB200MKB Black
PD-KB200MA White
PD-KB220MA White
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional PD-KB300 White Capacitive Apr 24, 2003 Dec 10, 2006
PD-KB300B Charcoal Gray
PD-KB300NL White rowspan="2"
PD-KB300BN Charcoal Gray
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional 2 PD-KB400W White rowspan="2" Mar 24, 2006 2-port USB hub
PD-KB400B Charcoal Gray
PD-KB400WN White rowspan="2"
PD-KB400BN Charcoal Gray
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional JP PD-KB420W White rowspan="2" Nov 10, 2008 HHKB Professional 2 with Japanese layout and arrow keys
PD-KB420B Charcoal Gray
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional HG PD-KB500W White rowspan="2" Oct 12, 2006 Special 10-year anniversary models
PD-KB500B Black
PD-KB500WN White rowspan="3"
PD-KB500BN Black
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional HG JAPAN PD-KB500J Wajima-style lacquer
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional 2 Type-S PD-KB400WS White rowspan="1" June 29, 2011 with Silencing
PD-KB400WNS White rowspan="1"
Happy Hacking Keyboard Professional JP Type-S PD-KB420WS White rowspan="1"

See also

  • Das Keyboard
    Das Keyboard
    Das Keyboard is a series of premium computer keyboards sold by Metadot Corporation, an open source software company located in Austin, Texas. Their most distinctive feature has been the absence of key labels, i.e...

  • FrogPad
  • Optimus Maximus keyboard
  • Model M keyboard
    Model M Keyboard
    The Model M keyboard is a class of computer keyboards manufactured by IBM, Lexmark and Unicomp, starting in 1984. The many different variations of the keyboard have their own distinct characteristics, with the vast majority having a buckling spring key design and many having fully swappable keycaps...

  • Space-cadet keyboard
    Space-cadet keyboard
    The space-cadet keyboard is a keyboard used on MIT Lisp machines and designed by Tom Knight, which inspired several still-current jargon terms in the field of computer science and influenced the design of Emacs...


External links

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