Hargrave Military Academy
Encyclopedia
Hargrave Military Academy (HMA) is a private
American
boarding school
located in the town of Chatham, Virginia
.
Hargrave is a school affiliated with the Baptist General Association of Virginia
emphasizing Christian
values that focuses on a college
and military
preparatory program. The school serves boys from around the world from grades seven to twelve and has a post-graduate (PG) program, through which high school graduates can improve their athletic abilities, grades, and SAT
scores in preparation for college
.
, were general training schools for boys. In 1925, it was renamed in honor of one of its founders J. Hunt Hargrave, a well-to-do local farmer. The renaming was part of the school's evolution into a military high school, and is detailed in Colonel Aubrey H. Camden's 1959 book "Fifty Years of Christian Education in a Baptist School: A Historical Record of Hargrave Military Academy:
T. Ryland Sanford resigned as President of CTS on February 19, 1918 and recommended to the Board of Trustees that Aubrey H. Camden, then the Dean, be his successor. Camden assumed the position of President on June 1, 1918 and would remain there for more than twenty years.
In response to appeals from patrons and students for military training to be made part of the available academics, a formal government inspection was conducted and H. W. Thomas joined the Hargrave faculty as the first commandant in January 1919. Hargrave has been approved for Junior ROTC (JROTC) numerous times since then, but many in the Hargrave community, most notably the Board of Trustees, feared that the addition of that program would put too much emphasis on military studies and lessen academics. Hargrave has consistently operated independent of JROTC, creating its own uniforms and cadet rank structure.
Hargrave saw a significant rise in interest regarding its military aspects upon the attack on Pearl Harbor and the entry of the United States into the Second World War. During this time, cadets had to live in buildings near the Hargrave campus rather than on campus as they normally would have.
On February 20, 1950, a fire ravaged the Academy, destroying the Old Building, Hargrave Hall, and Founders Hall. Not one cadet or staff member was harmed in the fire, but Sanford Hall alone remained, and at the time that building lacked heat and other accommodations. After an assembly before Colonel Camden in the Sanford Hall auditorium, a two-week vacation was declared. This was to allow time for Hargrave staff to work out a way to continue the regular academic schedule.
Colonel Camden, in his book on the first fifty years of HMA's history, writes:
On July 28, 1951, Colonel Joseph H. Cosby succeeded Colonel Aubrey H. Camden as President of HMA. Enrollment was at 214 for his first year as President, consisting of 183 boarding cadets and 31 day cadets.
Many of Hargrave's current buildings were built during Colonel Cosby's time as President. The Walter R. Davis gymnasium was finished in 1961 and Camden Hall and Cosby Hall were finished in 1963.
The 1970s were highly significant years for Hargrave. Black cadets were admitted to Hargrave for the first time in the summer of 1971, after the Board of Trustees passed a resolution that Hargrave would not consider race, color, or country of origin in its admission or employment policy and Colonel Vernon T. Lankford signed the Civil Rights Agreement.
With enrollment at 586 for the 1970-1971 year, the Hargrave Corps of Cadets was organised into one corps consisting of two battalions. This change did not last long. But while the HMA Corps of Cadets has remained as a single battalion since 1971, its commander is still a cadet colonel.
Female cadets were admitted for the first time in the 1975-1976 year, and Geri Lou Huizinga and Lynn Emerson became the first women to graduate from HMA in 1976.
However, the Vietnam War years were not easy for Hargrave. Despite such changes as the admission of non-white and female cadets, enrollment dropped, funds became low, and many hard choices had to be made to save money. The school laundry was closed, and the postgraduate program dropped.
By 1978, Hargrave had already begun to recover. Enrollment increased, and school finances were more stable.
The General Douglas MacArthur
award was presented for the first time in 1981, the first cadet to receive it being Henry A. Haymes. Ten years later, another first occurred as Andrew Ballen
'91 became the first black battalion commander.
By 2009, the postgraduate program had returned and the four-week summer program a standard part of each year. Hargrave was an all-male school again, and Hargrave celebrated as the school turned one hundred years old under the leadership of Colonel Wheeler L. Baker.
The 2010 HMA Summer Program had an enrollment of 140 cadets and ran from June 27 to July 24, 2010.
On June 24, 2011, a change-of-command ceremony was held as Colonel Wheeler L. Baker turned over leadership of the school to Brigadier General Doyle Broome, Jr., the first staff member above the rank of colonel to hold the office of President. Presiding over the 2011 summer program was Brigadier General Broome's first major act as President of Hargrave.
. In addition to the 7-12 grade middle and high school, a one-year postgraduate program is also offered.
The school is accredited by the Virginia Association of Independent Schools and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The school is a member of the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States and the National Association of Independent Schools.
The current president of Hargrave is Brigadier General Doyle Broome, Jr., a retired US Army officer. Brigadier General Broome succeeded Colonel Wheeler Baker as President in a change-of-command ceremony in 2011. Presidents of HMA:
.
divided into eight companies
: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Golf, Band, and Headquarters.
Cadets live with their respective companies on assigned barracks. Band Company is on Barracks 700 with Alpha Company, Battalion Staff lives on Barracks 600, Golf Company on Barracks 300 and 400, Charlie Company, the largest company, on Barracks 100 and 200, Alpha company on Barracks 700, and Bravo Company has Barracks 800. Delta Company lives on Barracks 500 and 600. Almost all rooms on the barracks are set up for two cadets to share. Some cadets with leadership positions, such as Battalion or Company Staffs, have their own rooms.
Every six weeks grading period, an "Honor Company" is chosen. The honor company is the company with the best overall academic and military performance. For winning, the honor company is allowed to sleep in on Saturdays, eats first at mess
, and display a streamer on their guidon.
, the only changes being the exclusion of the rank of Specialist
and the replacement of Private E-1 with Basic Cadet (BC). New cadets and those who are stripped of their rank have no insignia.
In their freshman year, cadets can achieve up to the rank of Private First Class
or even corporal on occasion.
After going to Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO) School, cadets are able to get up to the rank of sergeant. After Senior Non-Commissioned Officers (SNCO) School, cadets can obtain numerous higher NCO ranks. One cadet is appointed to the rank of Command Sergeant Major, serving on Battalion staff as the highest-ranking NCO.
The week before the start of their senior year, cadets have the option of attending Officer Candidate School
(OCS), which allows them to obtain commissioned officer ranks. The OCS Completion Ribbon is awarded to those cadets who finish OCS, but like all other ranks, a cadet officer's rank is not permanent and can be revoked.
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|| No Insignia
|-
||Title
||Sergeant Major
||First Sergeant
||Master Sergeant
||Sergeant First Class
||Staff Sergeant
||Sergeant
||Corporal
||Private First Class
||Private
||Basic Cadet
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|Abbreviation||SGM||1SG||MSG||SFC||SSG||SGT||CPL||PFC||PVT||BC
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||Title
|| Colonel
|| Lieutenant Colonel
|| Major
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|| First Lieutenant
|| Second Lieutenant
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||Abbreviation||COL||LTC||MAJ||CPT||1LT||2LT
|}
Gen. Douglas MacArthur Award
Cadet of the Month
Cadet of the Six Weeks
Cadet of the Semester
Dean's List
President's Commendation List
Any cadet that is caught violating a rule will receive punishment. There are many ways to get "stuck" and the severity of the stick reflects how many tours you will receive. A few examples include; disrespect to officer or NCO, poor judgment and gross poor judgment. Marching times vary.
The picture of the bullring (right) depicts cadets marching with M1 Garand rifles, a practice which used to be very common. The rifles returned to the Bullring for all high school students as of the 2010-2011 school year. Rifles are primarily used in ceremonial parades.
The honor code
restricts cadets from lying
, cheating
, or stealing. Any cadet that violates, or is accused of violating any part of the honor code is sent to the Honor Council which consists of a panel of cadets that are elected by the student body, where, if found guilty, will be sentenced to punishment based on the severity of the incident. Punishment usually comes in the form of Honor Council tours which must be marched in Full Parade Uniform, but can include Motivational Platoon for repeat offenders, or expulsion
.
Private school
Private schools, also known as independent schools or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students' tuition, rather than relying on mandatory...
American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
boarding school
Boarding school
A boarding school is a school where some or all pupils study and live during the school year with their fellow students and possibly teachers and/or administrators. The word 'boarding' is used in the sense of "bed and board," i.e., lodging and meals...
located in the town of Chatham, Virginia
Chatham, Virginia
Chatham is a town in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, United States. Chatham's population was 1,338 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Danville, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area. Chatham is home to Chatham High School and Hargrave Military Academy. It is also home to Chatham Hall , an...
.
Hargrave is a school affiliated with the Baptist General Association of Virginia
Baptist General Association of Virginia
The Baptist General Association of Virginia is an umbrella organization of Baptist churches founded in 1823. The BGAV has been characterized as a moderate association...
emphasizing Christian
Christian
A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as recorded in the Canonical gospels and the letters of the New Testament...
values that focuses on a college
College
A college is an educational institution or a constituent part of an educational institution. Usage varies in English-speaking nations...
and military
Military
A military is an organization authorized by its greater society to use lethal force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or perceived threats. The military may have additional functions of use to its greater society, such as advancing a political agenda e.g...
preparatory program. The school serves boys from around the world from grades seven to twelve and has a post-graduate (PG) program, through which high school graduates can improve their athletic abilities, grades, and SAT
SAT
The SAT Reasoning Test is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. The SAT is owned, published, and developed by the College Board, a nonprofit organization in the United States. It was formerly developed, published, and scored by the Educational Testing Service which still...
scores in preparation for college
College
A college is an educational institution or a constituent part of an educational institution. Usage varies in English-speaking nations...
.
Early History
Hargrave Military Academy was founded in 1909 as the Chatham Training School (CTS). CTS and its predecessor, the Warren Training SchoolWarren Training School
- History :The Warren Training School was a boys-only day school in Chatham, Virginia founded in 1906 by Charles R. Warren. It averaged an enrollment of approximately twenty students....
, were general training schools for boys. In 1925, it was renamed in honor of one of its founders J. Hunt Hargrave, a well-to-do local farmer. The renaming was part of the school's evolution into a military high school, and is detailed in Colonel Aubrey H. Camden's 1959 book "Fifty Years of Christian Education in a Baptist School: A Historical Record of Hargrave Military Academy:
"In the early twenties, national magazines served as an advertising medium for solicitation of students. Out-of-state inquiries soon convinced the management that Chatham Training School was being interpreted to mean an institution for incorrigibles. It was deemed wise to change the name to Hargrave Military Academy. This change in name served two purposes. First, it corrected a misunderstanding as to the type of clientele desired. Second, it established a permanent memorial to Mr. J. Hunt Hargrave, who sponsored the school with deep convictions, devout faith, and collateral security from 1909 until his death in 1935."
T. Ryland Sanford resigned as President of CTS on February 19, 1918 and recommended to the Board of Trustees that Aubrey H. Camden, then the Dean, be his successor. Camden assumed the position of President on June 1, 1918 and would remain there for more than twenty years.
In response to appeals from patrons and students for military training to be made part of the available academics, a formal government inspection was conducted and H. W. Thomas joined the Hargrave faculty as the first commandant in January 1919. Hargrave has been approved for Junior ROTC (JROTC) numerous times since then, but many in the Hargrave community, most notably the Board of Trustees, feared that the addition of that program would put too much emphasis on military studies and lessen academics. Hargrave has consistently operated independent of JROTC, creating its own uniforms and cadet rank structure.
Hargrave saw a significant rise in interest regarding its military aspects upon the attack on Pearl Harbor and the entry of the United States into the Second World War. During this time, cadets had to live in buildings near the Hargrave campus rather than on campus as they normally would have.
On February 20, 1950, a fire ravaged the Academy, destroying the Old Building, Hargrave Hall, and Founders Hall. Not one cadet or staff member was harmed in the fire, but Sanford Hall alone remained, and at the time that building lacked heat and other accommodations. After an assembly before Colonel Camden in the Sanford Hall auditorium, a two-week vacation was declared. This was to allow time for Hargrave staff to work out a way to continue the regular academic schedule.
Colonel Camden, in his book on the first fifty years of HMA's history, writes:
"This institution was encouraged after the fire by many expressions of confidence in the form of letters, telegrams, and voluntary gifts from friends, patrons, and alumni. These communications came not only from Chatham and Virginia but from the North, South, East, West, and abroad... all the hearts and minds of these people were uplifted by the thought that from these ashes would be born a greater Hargrave."
On July 28, 1951, Colonel Joseph H. Cosby succeeded Colonel Aubrey H. Camden as President of HMA. Enrollment was at 214 for his first year as President, consisting of 183 boarding cadets and 31 day cadets.
1951-Onward
The Camden Rifles, Hargrave's elite drill unit, was formed in 1951 in honor of Colonel Aubrey H. Camden. The Hargave yearbook, known as "The Oracle" and "The Talisman" through previous years, was renamed "The Cadence" in the same year.Many of Hargrave's current buildings were built during Colonel Cosby's time as President. The Walter R. Davis gymnasium was finished in 1961 and Camden Hall and Cosby Hall were finished in 1963.
The 1970s were highly significant years for Hargrave. Black cadets were admitted to Hargrave for the first time in the summer of 1971, after the Board of Trustees passed a resolution that Hargrave would not consider race, color, or country of origin in its admission or employment policy and Colonel Vernon T. Lankford signed the Civil Rights Agreement.
With enrollment at 586 for the 1970-1971 year, the Hargrave Corps of Cadets was organised into one corps consisting of two battalions. This change did not last long. But while the HMA Corps of Cadets has remained as a single battalion since 1971, its commander is still a cadet colonel.
Female cadets were admitted for the first time in the 1975-1976 year, and Geri Lou Huizinga and Lynn Emerson became the first women to graduate from HMA in 1976.
However, the Vietnam War years were not easy for Hargrave. Despite such changes as the admission of non-white and female cadets, enrollment dropped, funds became low, and many hard choices had to be made to save money. The school laundry was closed, and the postgraduate program dropped.
By 1978, Hargrave had already begun to recover. Enrollment increased, and school finances were more stable.
The General Douglas MacArthur
Douglas MacArthur
General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the...
award was presented for the first time in 1981, the first cadet to receive it being Henry A. Haymes. Ten years later, another first occurred as Andrew Ballen
Andrew Ballen
Andrew Craig Ballen is a Jamaican-American television producer, A&R executive, entrepreneur and television personality, based in Shanghai, China....
'91 became the first black battalion commander.
By 2009, the postgraduate program had returned and the four-week summer program a standard part of each year. Hargrave was an all-male school again, and Hargrave celebrated as the school turned one hundred years old under the leadership of Colonel Wheeler L. Baker.
The 2010 HMA Summer Program had an enrollment of 140 cadets and ran from June 27 to July 24, 2010.
On June 24, 2011, a change-of-command ceremony was held as Colonel Wheeler L. Baker turned over leadership of the school to Brigadier General Doyle Broome, Jr., the first staff member above the rank of colonel to hold the office of President. Presiding over the 2011 summer program was Brigadier General Broome's first major act as President of Hargrave.
Education
One of the purposes of Hargrave Military Academy is to get cadets ready for college. Both Standard and Advanced High School Diplomas are offered, as well as dual-enrollment classes through Danville Community CollegeDanville Community College
Danville Community College is one of the twenty-three two year colleges in the Virginia Community College System. It is located in Danville, Virginia. Unlike many of the other VCCS schools, it predates the formation of a statewide body for junior colleges. Its roots began in 1936 as Danville...
. In addition to the 7-12 grade middle and high school, a one-year postgraduate program is also offered.
Organization
Hargrave is governed by a Board of Trustees, many of whom are alumni and community leaders. In addition, Hargrave has developed its own charitable foundation to allow philanthropists an opportunity to make gifts to the school.The school is accredited by the Virginia Association of Independent Schools and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The school is a member of the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States and the National Association of Independent Schools.
The current president of Hargrave is Brigadier General Doyle Broome, Jr., a retired US Army officer. Brigadier General Broome succeeded Colonel Wheeler Baker as President in a change-of-command ceremony in 2011. Presidents of HMA:
- Headmaster Charles R. WarrenCharles R. WarrenCharles R. Warren was the founder of the Warren Training School and the first and only headmaster of the Chatham Training School.-Biography:Charles Warren, a graduate of the Trinity College in Durham, North Carolina, arrived in Chatham, Virginia in 1906. He had heard of the dire need for schools in...
(1909–1911) - Rev. T. Ryland SanfordT. Ryland SanfordThomas Ryland Sanford was the first President of the Chatham Training School.- Biography :Sanford was born at Montross in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His parents were Reverend Millard F. Sanford and Eleanor Nevitt Sanford.He graduated from the Richmond College...
(1911–1918) - Col. Aubrey Heyden CamdenAubrey H. CamdenAubrey Heyden Camden was the second President of the Chatham Training School and first President of Hargrave Military Academy.-Biography:Aubrey Heyden Camden was born at Sedalia in Bedford County, Virginia on July 28, 1886....
(1918–1951) - Col. Joseph Hathaway CosbyJoseph Hathaway CosbyJoseph Hathaway Cosby was the second President of Hargrave Military Academy.-Biography:Joseph Hathaway Cosby was born on June 2, 1902 in Hampton, Virginia. After attending a variety of public schools, he entered Fork Union Military Academy and graduated from FUMA in 1921...
(1951–1970) - Col. Vernon Thomas Lankford, Sr. (1970–1987)
- Col. Michael Bruce ColegroveMichael Bruce Colegrove-Biography:Michael B. Colegrove graduated from Cumberland College in 1971 with a B.S. in science. He received a Master's Degree in education from Eastern Kentucky University in 1973, and a PhD from George Peabody College of Vanderbilt University in 1981. He later served as dean of educational...
(1987–1989) - Col. Andrew Wellington Todd (1989–1990)
- Col. Thomas Nelson Cunningham (1990–1997)
- Col. John W. RipleyJohn Ripley (USMC)John Walter Ripley was a United States Marine Corps officer who received the Navy Cross for his actions in combat during the Vietnam War. On Easter morning 1972, Captain Ripley, repeatedly exposed himself to intense enemy fire over a three hour period as he prepared to blow up an essential...
(1997–1999) - Dr. Wheeler L. BakerWheeler L. Baker-Biography:A former Marine of 39 years experience, Baker's service include commanding a Reconnaissance company in Vietnam and the 1st Reconnaissance Battalion from 1983 to 1985. He was promoted to Colonel in 1989, following which he served in Operation: Desert Storm as commander of the 22nd Marine...
, Col. USMC (ret.) (1999–2011) - BG Doyle Broome (2011–present)
Military aspects
According to their website, "Hargrave's military program is designed to present an environment in which a Cadet may gain a sense of honor, commitment and fidelity. The daily exposure of a military environment assists Cadets in developing self-discipline, character, ethics, team building and leadership." Military aspects include the wearing of uniforms, a military-style organization of personnel, ranks, and a chain of commandChain of Command
Chain of Command may refer to:* Chain of command, in a military context, the line of authority and responsibility along which orders are passed* "Chain of Command" , the fifth episode of the first season of Beast Wars...
.
Uniforms
- Class A uniform is divided into four classes:
- Class A consists of a blouse, white ducks, white shirt with black tie, dress hat with white cover, black shoes with black socks, belt according to rank, officer's sashes, white waist belt, white gloves, sabres for officers. Senior NCO's wear swords.
- Whites is the same as Class A except the blouse is not worn and only ribbons, President's List, and Dean's List stars may be worn.
- Class A-I is the same as Class A except gray trousers are worn.
- Class A-II is the same as Class A except a gray shirt is worn, gray trousers, and dress hat without a white cover.
- Class B uniform is divided into three classes:
- Class B consists of a white shirt with black tie, gray trousers, dress hat with white cover, black shoes with black socks and belts according to rank.
- Class B-I is the same as the Class B. It's a long sleeved gray shirt, garrison hat and belts according to rank.
- Class B-II is the same as Class B except it has a short sleeve gray shirt with no tie, garrison hat and belts according to rank.
- Class C uniform consists of BDUBattle Dress UniformThe Battle Dress Uniform were the fatigues that the armed forces of the United States used as their standard uniform for combat situations from September 1981 to April 2005. Since then, it has been replaced in every branch of the U.S. military. Only the U.S. Navy currently authorizes wear of the...
s, a BDU cover, and combat boots. - Class D uniform consists of khaki pants and the black HMA polo shirt.
- Miscellaneous For formal affairs, a black bow tie is worn. The drill team and the Highlander bagpipe unit wear special uniforms. Overcoats and jackets are also worn by cadets depending on weather.
Companies
The Corps of Cadets consists of a battalionBattalion
A battalion is a military unit of around 300–1,200 soldiers usually consisting of between two and seven companies and typically commanded by either a Lieutenant Colonel or a Colonel...
divided into eight companies
Company (military unit)
A company is a military unit, typically consisting of 80–225 soldiers and usually commanded by a Captain, Major or Commandant. Most companies are formed of three to five platoons although the exact number may vary by country, unit type, and structure...
: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Golf, Band, and Headquarters.
- Alpha, Bravo, and Charlie are where most boarding high school cadets are assigned.
- Echo Company consists of day students.
- Headquarters Company consists of Battalion Staff, who share a barracks with Delta Company. In previous years the majority of Auxiliary Officers lived together, beginning the year on Bravo Barracks and moving to Golf Barracks second semester when many of the Post Graduate players had left. Due to lower enrollment however, during the 2010-2011 school year Auxiliary Officers live with the companies that they were members of before they were commissioned. This change has led to some disputes with leadership of the companies due to difficulty in determining what staff members of the companies hold authority over the Auxiliary Officers.
- Band Company is where members of the Marching Band are assigned.
- Delta Company is the middle school company, which includes seventh and eighth graders.
- Golf Company is the Post Graduate, or PG, company and includes some seniors who play on the PG Basketball and Football teams.
Cadets live with their respective companies on assigned barracks. Band Company is on Barracks 700 with Alpha Company, Battalion Staff lives on Barracks 600, Golf Company on Barracks 300 and 400, Charlie Company, the largest company, on Barracks 100 and 200, Alpha company on Barracks 700, and Bravo Company has Barracks 800. Delta Company lives on Barracks 500 and 600. Almost all rooms on the barracks are set up for two cadets to share. Some cadets with leadership positions, such as Battalion or Company Staffs, have their own rooms.
Every six weeks grading period, an "Honor Company" is chosen. The honor company is the company with the best overall academic and military performance. For winning, the honor company is allowed to sleep in on Saturdays, eats first at mess
Mess
A mess is the place where military personnel socialise, eat, and live. In some societies this military usage has extended to other disciplined services eateries such as civilian fire fighting and police forces. The root of mess is the Old French mes, "portion of food" A mess (also called a...
, and display a streamer on their guidon.
Cadet Leadership Positions (2010-2011)
- Battalion Commander: Stanley Gordon Jones III
- Battalion XO: Owen Davis
- Battalion Adjutant: Aaron Montgomery
- Battalion S2: Jason Godly
- Battalion S3: David Baptiste
- Battalion S4: Raad Al-Shinibir
- Sergeant Major: Daniel Jonas
- Mess Hall Officers: Matt Tugwell and Devin Singer
- Student Activities Officer: Jake Grieger
- Laundry Officer: Colin Thomas
- Infirmary Officer: Sean Peake
- Chapel Officer: Ian Williams
- MP Officer: Brandon Mitchell
- Operations Officers: Bill Edgar and Miles Gibson
Rank
The rank structure at Hargrave is similar to that of the United States ArmyUnited States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
, the only changes being the exclusion of the rank of Specialist
Specialist (rank)
Specialist is one of the four junior enlisted ranks in the U.S. Army, just above Private First Class and equivalent in pay grade to Corporal. Unlike Corporals, Specialists are not considered junior non-commissioned officers...
and the replacement of Private E-1 with Basic Cadet (BC). New cadets and those who are stripped of their rank have no insignia.
In their freshman year, cadets can achieve up to the rank of Private First Class
Private First Class
Private First Class is a military rank held by junior enlisted persons.- Singapore :The rank of Private First Class in the Singapore Armed Forces lies between the ranks of Private and Lance-Corporal . It is usually held by conscript soldiers midway through their national service term...
or even corporal on occasion.
After going to Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO) School, cadets are able to get up to the rank of sergeant. After Senior Non-Commissioned Officers (SNCO) School, cadets can obtain numerous higher NCO ranks. One cadet is appointed to the rank of Command Sergeant Major, serving on Battalion staff as the highest-ranking NCO.
The week before the start of their senior year, cadets have the option of attending Officer Candidate School
Officer Candidate School
Officer Candidate School or Officer Cadet School are institutions which train civilians and enlisted personnel in order for them to gain a commission as officers in the armed forces of a country....
(OCS), which allows them to obtain commissioned officer ranks. The OCS Completion Ribbon is awarded to those cadets who finish OCS, but like all other ranks, a cadet officer's rank is not permanent and can be revoked.
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!Grade||C-9||colspan=2|C-8||C-7||C-6||C-5||C-4||C-3||C-2||C-1
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|| No Insignia
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||Title
||Sergeant Major
||First Sergeant
First Sergeant
First sergeant is the name of a military rank used in many countries, typically a senior non-commissioned officer.-Singapore:First Sergeant is a Specialist in the Singapore Armed Forces. First Sergeants are the most senior of the junior Specialists, ranking above Second Sergeants, and below Staff...
||Master Sergeant
||Sergeant First Class
Sergeant First Class
Sergeant First Class is the seventh enlisted rank in the U.S. Army, above Staff Sergeant and below Master Sergeant and First Sergeant, and is the first senior non-commissioned officer rank...
||Staff Sergeant
||Sergeant
||Corporal
||Private First Class
Private First Class
Private First Class is a military rank held by junior enlisted persons.- Singapore :The rank of Private First Class in the Singapore Armed Forces lies between the ranks of Private and Lance-Corporal . It is usually held by conscript soldiers midway through their national service term...
||Private
Private (rank)
A Private is a soldier of the lowest military rank .In modern military parlance, 'Private' is shortened to 'Pte' in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries and to 'Pvt.' in the United States.Notably both Sir Fitzroy MacLean and Enoch Powell are examples of, rare, rapid career...
||Basic Cadet
|-
|Abbreviation||SGM||1SG||MSG||SFC||SSG||SGT||CPL||PFC||PVT||BC
|}
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!Grade||CO-6||CO-5||CO-4||CO-3||CO-2||CO-1
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||Title
|| Colonel
Colonel (United States)
In the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, colonel is a senior field grade military officer rank just above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general...
|| Lieutenant Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel (United States)
In the United States Army, United States Air Force, and United States Marine Corps, a lieutenant colonel is a field grade military officer rank just above the rank of major and just below the rank of colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in the other uniformed services.The pay...
|| Major
Major (United States)
In the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, major is a field grade military officer rank just above the rank of captain and just below the rank of lieutenant colonel...
|| Captain
|| First Lieutenant
|| Second Lieutenant
|-
||Abbreviation||COL||LTC||MAJ||CPT||1LT||2LT
|}
Cadet Officers
An officer, can hold many leadership positions ranging from platoon leader to Battalion Commander. The corps is run by the cadet officers and supervised by the military faculty members. From 1970 to 1973, the corps had two battalion commanders and a corps commander. When the Corps was recombined into one battalion in 1973, the position of Battalion Commander became the highest leadership position. The Battalion Commander is the commanding officer of the corps. Past Battalion/Corps Commanders include:Battalion Commanders
- H. Williard Stephens, '30
- James Twisdale, Jr. '43
- Paul Sanderlin, Jr. '45
- Frank Malinowski '46
- Ballard Huff '47
- Derwood Bush '48
- Leon Story '49
- Donald Loizos '49
- William "Billy" Roberts '50
- Donald E.J. Stewart, '51
- Melvin McCabe Scott, Jr. '52
- Jay Chambers '53
- Harry Keast '54
- James Edward Sanderson '55
- John David Smith, III '56
- Max Willard Nicholson '57
- Thomas Wright Barlow '58
- Edward Blease Eadie '59
- Gene Wesley Johnson '60
- Frederick L. (Ricky) Shreves '61
- Leonard Barrell, Jr. '62
- Dan G. Reeves '63
- Jack Pattisall '64
- Lance C. Newby '65
- Felix R. Bedford '66
- Jack Evans Peebles '67
- Tommy Lankford '68
- Rowe N. Eckard '69
- David Fitzgerald '70
- ColonelColonel (United States)In the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, colonel is a senior field grade military officer rank just above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general...
Sloan D. Gibson IV '71 Corps Cdr - lieutenant colonelLieutenant Colonel (United States)In the United States Army, United States Air Force, and United States Marine Corps, a lieutenant colonel is a field grade military officer rank just above the rank of major and just below the rank of colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in the other uniformed services.The pay...
Peter F. Larson '71 1st Bn Cdr - lieutenant colonelLieutenant Colonel (United States)In the United States Army, United States Air Force, and United States Marine Corps, a lieutenant colonel is a field grade military officer rank just above the rank of major and just below the rank of colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in the other uniformed services.The pay...
Ernesst Choquette '71 2d Bn Cdr - Jack H. Layne, Jr.'73
- Charles L. Hayward '74
- Benjamin G. White, Jr. '75
- Mark M. Dixon '76
- Mark A. Henry '77
- George A. Bergamini '78
- Gregory G. Williams '79
- Christopher C. Flaesch '80
- Jeffrey L. Herbin '81
- Jeffrey A. Seely '82
- Timothy B. Snell '83
- Charles E. Canrobert '84
- Henry J. Belingham '85
- Todd C. Graves '86
- Thomas E. Skews '87
- Robert A. Stewardson '88
- Don Elliott '89
- Matthew Lindsay '90
- Andrew BallenAndrew BallenAndrew Craig Ballen is a Jamaican-American television producer, A&R executive, entrepreneur and television personality, based in Shanghai, China....
'91 - Daniel Bostick/David Larrymore '92
- Don Ward '93
- Jason Hinkley '94
- Graham Ward '95
- José Savinon '96
- Jacob Gminder '97
- Fred Fox '98
- Justin Mildrum '99
- Carlos A Pingarron Ch. '00
- J. Parker Mills '01
- Eric Briceno '02
- Kirby W. Mills '03
- Chad Lynn '04
- Miguel Faria '05
- Morgan Gardner '06
- Josh Splinter '07
- Scott Dinius '08
- Oliver Salman '09
- Harrison Holmes '10
- Stanley Gordon Jones III '11
Awards
Superior Performance- Is the highest award a cadet at Hargrave can receive. The award is given annually at an awards ceremony towards the end of every school year. It is traditionally given to the Battalion SGM and all Battalion 1SG's. The award has also been given to the Battalion Color Sgt. though this was a special case and awarded because of their superior performance all year. Also, the Cadet of the year traditionally receives the award.
Gen. Douglas MacArthur Award
- The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at these military schools. The award is designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by General Douglas MacArthur, as a student at West Texas Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year.
Cadet of the Month
- Every month an award is given to a cadet from each company that displays good conduct.
Cadet of the Six Weeks
- When a cadet makes cadet of the month, he/she goes in front of a board of officers to compete against all the other cadets of the month for that six weeks.
Cadet of the Semester
- There are three six weeks per semester. When the cadet earns the award of cadet of the six weeks he is in the running for Cadet of the semester.
Honor Roll
President's List- Cadets with all grades B+ or above to include military grade and classroom performance grade will be on the President's list for that grading period.
Dean's List
- Cadets obtaining an overall grade point average of a 3.3 and not having any grades below a C to include the military grade and classroom performance grade will be on the Dean's List for that grading period.
President's Commendation List
- Post Graduate cadets taking less than six academic courses with a grade point average of 3.3 or above and no grades below a C to include the military and classroom performance grade will be on the President's Commendation List for that grading period.
Punishment
Bull RingAny cadet that is caught violating a rule will receive punishment. There are many ways to get "stuck" and the severity of the stick reflects how many tours you will receive. A few examples include; disrespect to officer or NCO, poor judgment and gross poor judgment. Marching times vary.
The picture of the bullring (right) depicts cadets marching with M1 Garand rifles, a practice which used to be very common. The rifles returned to the Bullring for all high school students as of the 2010-2011 school year. Rifles are primarily used in ceremonial parades.
Honor System
Honor CodeThe honor code
Honor code
An honour code or honour system is a set of rules or principles governing a community based on a set of rules or ideals that define what constitutes honorable behavior within that community. The use of an honor code depends on the idea that people can be trusted to act honorably...
restricts cadets from lying
Lying
Lying may refer to:* Lie — a deliberate untruth.* Lying a 2011 book by neuroscientist Sam Harris* Lying — a horizontal position* Lying — a 2006 film* Lying — a song by Australian band, Amy Meredith...
, cheating
Cheating
Cheating refers to the breaking of rules to gain advantage in a competitive situation. The rules infringed may be explicit, or they may be from an unwritten code of conduct based on morality, ethics or custom, making the identification of cheating a subjective process. Cheating can refer...
, or stealing. Any cadet that violates, or is accused of violating any part of the honor code is sent to the Honor Council which consists of a panel of cadets that are elected by the student body, where, if found guilty, will be sentenced to punishment based on the severity of the incident. Punishment usually comes in the form of Honor Council tours which must be marched in Full Parade Uniform, but can include Motivational Platoon for repeat offenders, or expulsion
Expulsion (academia)
Expulsion or exclusion refers to the permanent removal of a student from a school system or university for violating that institution's rules. Laws and procedures regarding expulsion vary between countries and states.-State sector:...
.
Clubs and organizations
There are many different clubs and organizations that cadets can participate in while attending Hargrave, including:- Boy Scouts
- Paintball Club
- Scuba Club
- Ski Club
- Varsity Club
- Photography
- Forensics
- Creative Writing Club
- French Club
- Latin Club
- Spanish Club
- Drill Team
- Journalism
- Computer Club
- Historical Movie Club
- Color Guard
- Chorus
- Band
- Fellowship of Christian Athletes
- Beta Club
- Sabre Club
- Honor Council
- Honor Guard (Disbanded)
Notable alumni
- Larry BrownLarry Brown (basketball)Lawrence Harvey "Larry" Brown is an American basketball coach and former player. He most recently served as head coach of the National Basketball Association's Charlotte Bobcats....
, '59, NBA coach - Walter DavisWalter Davis-Sports:* Walter Davis an Australian rugby union player* Walter Davis , Millwall F.C. and Wales international footballer* Walt Davis , American basketball player and high-jumper...
, '38, Former CEO Occidental Petroleum - Walter B. JonesWalter B. JonesWalter Beaman Jones, Jr. is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1995. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district encompasses the Outer Banks and areas near the Pamlico Sound. Jones' father was Walter B. Jones, Sr., a Democratic Party congressman from the neighboring 1st district...
, '61, U.S. Congressman. - Lieutenant GeneralLieutenant General (United States)In the United States Army, the United States Air Force and the United States Marine Corps, lieutenant general is a three-star general officer rank, with the pay grade of O-9. Lieutenant general ranks above major general and below general...
William B. Caldwell, IVWilliam B. CaldwellWilliam B. Caldwell, IV is a United States Army Lieutenant General who is serving as the Commander, NATO Training Mission – Afghanistan, as well as, Commanding General, Combined Security Transition Command - Afghanistan....
, '72, Commander of the U.S. Army Combined Arms CenterU.S. Army Combined Arms CenterThe U.S. Army Combined Arms Center is located at Fort Leavenworth and provides leadership and supervision for leader development and professional military and civilian education; institutional and collective training; functional training; training support; battle command; doctrine; lessons learned...
and Fort LeavenworthFort LeavenworthFort Leavenworth is a United States Army facility located in Leavenworth County, Kansas, immediately north of the city of Leavenworth in the upper northeast portion of the state. It is the oldest active United States Army post west of Washington, D.C. and has been in operation for over 180 years...
, KansasKansasKansas is a US state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south... - Charles GrantCharles Grant (American football)Charles Gabriel Grant is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft...
, '02, National Football LeagueNational Football LeagueThe National Football League is the highest level of professional American football in the United States, and is considered the top professional American football league in the world. It was formed by eleven teams in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association, with the league changing...
Defensive EndDefensive endDefensive end is the name of a defensive position in the sport of American and Canadian football.This position has designated the players at each end of the defensive line, but changes in formations have substantially changed how the position is played over the years... - Ward BurtonWard BurtonJohn Edward Burton III is an American NASCAR auto racer, who has a total of five career Sprint Cup wins. He last drove the #4 State Water Heaters Chevrolet Impala SS for Morgan-McClure Motorsports in 2007. He is the older brother of fellow NASCAR driver Jeff Burton, against whom he first...
, '82 NASCARNASCARThe National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing is a family-owned and -operated business venture that sanctions and governs multiple auto racing sports events. It was founded by Bill France Sr. in 1947–48. As of 2009, the CEO for the company is Brian France, grandson of the late Bill France Sr...
driver - Jordan CrawfordJordan CrawfordJordan Lee Crawford is an American basketball player who currently plays for the Washington Wizards. He played collegiately at Indiana University and then Xavier University. His brother is Joe Crawford II, who has also played professional basketball...
, '07, NBA player, Washington WizardsWashington WizardsThe Washington Wizards are a professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C., previously known as Washington Bullets. They play in the National Basketball Association .-Early years:... - Korleone YoungKorleone YoungSuntino Korleone Young is an American professional basketball player who most recently played for Bnei HaSharon, an Israeli club...
, '98, professional basketball player - Josh HowardJosh HowardJoshua Jay Howard is an American professional basketball player who most recently played for the NBA's Washington Wizards. At and , he plays as a small forward.-High school:...
, '99, NBA Player - James WhiteJames White (basketball)James William White IV is an American professional basketball player. He is a 6'7", 200 lb. guard/forward. He earned the nickname 'Flight 75' due to his leaping ability....
, '01, NBA Player - DJ Ware, New York GiantsNew York GiantsThe New York Giants are a professional American football team based in East Rutherford, New Jersey, representing the New York City metropolitan area. The Giants are currently members of the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference in the National Football League...
- Branden AlbertBranden AlbertBranden B. Albert III is an American football offensive tackle for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Chiefs 15th overall in the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Virginia.-Early years:Albert grew up in a single-parent home in Rochester, New...
, Kansas City ChiefsKansas City ChiefsThe Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. They are a member of the Western Division of the American Football Conference in the National Football League . Originally named the Dallas Texans, the club was founded by Lamar Hunt in 1960 as a... - Marreese SpeightsMarreese SpeightsMarreese Akeem Speights is an American professional basketball player who is a center for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association . Speights played college basketball for the University of Florida, where he was a freshman member of the Florida Gators' NCAA national...
'07 NBA Player (Philadelphia 76ers) - David WestDavid West (basketball)David Moorer West is an American professional basketball player who has most recently played with the NBA's New Orleans Hornets...
, '99, professional basketball player - Jyles TuckerJyles TuckerJyles Christopher Tucker is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent. He was originally signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2007...
'03, linebackerLinebackerA linebacker is a position in American football that was invented by football coach Fielding H. Yost of the University of Michigan. Linebackers are members of the defensive team, and line up approximately three to five yards behind the line of scrimmage, behind the defensive linemen...
for the San Diego ChargersSan Diego ChargersThe San Diego Chargers are a professional American football team based in San Diego, California. they were members of the Western Division of the American Football Conference in the National Football League...
. - Glen ChornyGlen ChornyGlen Chorny is a Canadian poker player from Waterloo, Ontario. He is currently a student at Wilfrid Laurier University and has been playing professionally since January 2008....
'03, professional poker player. - Johnathan Nunnally '90 Major League Baseball
- Andrew BallenAndrew BallenAndrew Craig Ballen is a Jamaican-American television producer, A&R executive, entrepreneur and television personality, based in Shanghai, China....
'91 A&RA&RArtists and repertoire is the division of a record label that is responsible for talent scouting and overseeing the artistic development of recording artists. It also acts as a liaison between artists and the record label.- Finding talent :...
executive, entrepreneur and TV personality in Mainland ChinaMainland ChinaMainland China, the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is a geopolitical term that refers to the area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China . According to the Taipei-based Mainland Affairs Council, the term excludes the PRC Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and... - Torey Holt St Louis Rams
- Jared Gaither Kansas City Chiefs
- Willie Young Dtroit Lions
- Brandon Lang Sandiego Chargers
- Curtis Brinkley San Diego Chargers
- Brandon Mccrae (St. Louis Rams)
- Andre Brown Ny Giants
- Wilson Raynor (NY Jets)
Notable Attendees
- Stephen Wallace '00-'01, NASCARNASCARThe National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing is a family-owned and -operated business venture that sanctions and governs multiple auto racing sports events. It was founded by Bill France Sr. in 1947–48. As of 2009, the CEO for the company is Brian France, grandson of the late Bill France Sr...
driver. - Evan Marriott (Model/TV personality/Actor)
- Eric Bruce Smith (War Hero) '81-'84
Further reading
- Fifty Years of Christian Education In a Baptist School: A Historial Record of Hargrave Military Academy 1909-1959, 1959, by COL Aubrey H. Camden
- From Ashes to Excellence 1950-1970, 1984, by COL Joseph H. Cosby
- Years of Change; Years of Growth: A History of Hargrave Military Academy 1970-2003, 2004, by Mary M. Tallent