Harness racing in New Zealand
Encyclopedia
Harness racing in New Zealand is more often called trotting in the "old school" rather than the more fashionable name of "harness racing". The sport is long standing with events being held as early as 1864. In New Zealand trotting as a sport involves both pacing and trotting
Trot (horse gait)
The trot is a two-beat diagonal gait of the horse, where the diagonal pairs of legs move forward at the same time. There is a moment of suspension between each beat....

 competitions for Standardbred racehorses.

History

Trotting races were held as part of the programme of some of the galloping meetings in the Otago Southland area as early as 1864. The first totalisators were introduced about this time. They faced opposition from a curious alliance of bookmakers and anti-gambling factions but were approved by the Clubs and licensed by the Colonial Secretary. The first trotting race on a racecourse in Canterbury, in 1875, before the totalisator was introduced, the stake was only about a "tenner" (£10), but the match created a lot of interest. About 1880, Lower Heathcote Racing Club was founded, supporting gallops, but added trotting events to its programme, giving smaller stakes. Some years later the club discontinued gallops and became the Lower Heathcote Trotting Club, which gave stakes ranging from £15 to £35.

The New South Wales bred, Lawn Derby, racing un-hoppled, was the first pacer to break the two-minute barrier in Australia or New Zealand when he recorded 1:59.4 at the Addington track in New Zealand in 1938.

From these early stages, the sport has developed with top races and top horses from then right up to the present day.

Major races

In New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

 the richest and most important race is the New Zealand Trotting Cup
New Zealand Trotting Cup
The New Zealand Trotting Cup or New Zealand Cup is a Group One harness race held annually by the NZ Metropolitan Trotting Club at Addington Raceway in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is considered the country's most prestigious harness racing event. the prize was NZ$750,000, the largest prize for a...

, run for older pacers in November at Addington. Other major races include the Auckland Trotting Cup
Auckland Trotting Cup
The Auckland Trotting Cup or Auckland Cup is a race held at Alexandra Park in March in Auckland, New Zealand for Standardbred horses. It is one of two major harness races, along with the New Zealand Cup, held in New Zealand each year. It is notable as it is a Group 1 championship race over...

 as well as the Noel J Taylor Memorial Mile
Noel J Taylor Memorial Mile
The Noel J Taylor Memorial Mile is a Group One event for 4 year old pacing horses in New Zealand. It is held over the distance of 1700 metres once a year at Alexandra Park, Auckland, New Zealand...

 and the New Zealand Messenger Championship
New Zealand Messenger Championship
The New Zealand Messenger Championship is a Group One event for 4 year old pacing horses in New Zealand. Run at Alexandra Park in early May, it is the most prestigious 4 year-old race in New Zealand, and a key guide to feature races in the following season like the New Zealand Trotting Cup.-Other...

 for four year olds. There are also the New Zealand Derby and the Great Northern Derby for three year olds, and the Dominion Handicap
Dominion Handicap
The Dominion is a race held at the Addington Raceway each year in Christchurch, New Zealand for standardbred horses. It was worth $300,000, but in line with the economic conditions, it was cut back to $200,000 in 2010. The race is run in November over a distance of 3200 m on the Friday...

 and Rowe Cup
Rowe Cup
The Rowe Cup is a race held annually in May at Alexandra Park, Auckland, New Zealand for standardbred horses. Worth $300,000 and run over a distance of 3200 m, it is one of the major harness races for trotters rather than pacers.-Other major races:...

 for trotters. The Harness Jewels raceday (the end-of year championships for two, three and four year olds) takes place in late May or early June

A marquee event is the annual series which takes place between New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

 and Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

 called the Inter Dominion
Inter Dominion
The Inter Dominion is a harness racing competition that has been contested since 1936 in Australia and New Zealand. The host of the series is rotated between the six harness racing states of Australia and the North and South Islands of New Zealand...

. The series, which includes a pacing series and a trotting series, is held yearly and rotated around the Australian State Controlling Bodies and once every four years the Inter Dominion
Inter Dominion
The Inter Dominion is a harness racing competition that has been contested since 1936 in Australia and New Zealand. The host of the series is rotated between the six harness racing states of Australia and the North and South Islands of New Zealand...

 Championships are held in New Zealand.

Racing rules

New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

 racing differs from North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...

n racing in that metric
Metric system
The metric system is an international decimalised system of measurement. France was first to adopt a metric system, in 1799, and a metric system is now the official system of measurement, used in almost every country in the world...

 distances are used, generally above the equivalent of one mile and horses are classed by how many wins they have. Another large difference is that in New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

 racing the leader does not have to hand up the lead to any horse that challenges, often leaving a horse parked outside the leader in the "death seat", "the death", or "facing the breeze", as this horse covers more ground than the leader. New Zealand racing generally has more horses in each race, a field of 12 or 13 is not uncommon. This generally means that with the smaller tracks a "three wide train" starts as the field gets the bell at signal their final lap. There is a system of an 'open lane' or 'passing lane' ('sprint lane' in Australia). These lanes do not operate on all tracks and have been a point of argument between many industry participants. Many horses are able to easily "cross the Tasman
Tasman Sea
The Tasman Sea is the large body of water between Australia and New Zealand, approximately across. It extends 2,800 km from north to south. It is a south-western segment of the South Pacific Ocean. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, the first recorded European...

" to Australia, as the rules are similar.

United States and Canada

The association with trotting in New Zealand and the United States has always been strong, with much of the breeding stock coming from America. Particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, New Zealand horses competed in both Canada and the United States. The first New Zealand horse to be raced in America by a New Zealander was the trotter Vodka, the winner of the 1953 Dominion Handicap
Dominion Handicap
The Dominion is a race held at the Addington Raceway each year in Christchurch, New Zealand for standardbred horses. It was worth $300,000, but in line with the economic conditions, it was cut back to $200,000 in 2010. The race is run in November over a distance of 3200 m on the Friday...

. He was taken there in 1956 by his owner, J. S. Shaw, won 11 races and was later leased to American interests.

In 1960 Caduceus
Caduceus (horse)
Caduceus was a New Zealand bred Standardbred racehorse. Caduceus is notable for winning the 1960 Inter Dominion Trotting Championship, trotting's premiership event in Australia and New Zealand, from a handicap of 36 yards, in front of a world record crowd...

 was the first New Zealand pacer to compete in the Yonkers International Series
Yonkers Raceway
Yonkers Raceway, founded in 1899 as the Empire City Race Track, is a one-half-mile standardbred harness racing dirt track and New York state-approved slots racino located at the intersection of Central Park Avenue and Yonkers Avenue in Yonkers, New York near the New York City border...

 with his trainer-driver, J. D. Litten. Despite his nine years, Caduceus showed he was the equal of the top American horses, winning the last race of the series, only to be disqualified. He also was leased to American interests and at 10 years of age was still winning races.

False Step
False Step
False Step was a New Zealand Standardbred racehorse. He is notable in that he won three New Zealand Trotting Cupraces, the richest harness race, and sometimes the richest horse race in New Zealand...

 was driven in the Yonkers International series during the 1960–61 season by his trainer C C Devine. False Step's performances showed he was one of the greatest pacers in the world. He beat the acknowledged American champion, Adios Butler
Adios Butler
The horse Adios Butler, also known as "The Butler" , was a North American harness racing champion.Sired by the great Standardbred Adios with an obscure broodmare named Debby Hanover, Adios Butler was trained and driven by Clint Hodgins...

, in a 1½ mile race. He was sold in America for 115,000 dollars, the fifth highest price paid for a pacer in the United States.

Arania also entered the series with False Step. She did not do well, but after being leased won several races and proved she was able to race with the best in America, and in fact created a record of 1 min 57 sec for 1 mile in the Lexington Red Mile.

In 1964, Cardigan Bay
Cardigan Bay (horse)
Cardigan Bay was a New Zealand Harness racing horse foaled 1 September 1956. Affectionately known as "Cardy", he was the first Standardbred to win US$1 million in prize money in North America. He was the ninth horse worldwide to win one million dollars,...

 was to travel to America with reinsman Stanley Dancer
Stanley Dancer
Stanley Franklin Dancer was an American harness racing driver and trainer. He was the only horsemen to drive and train three Triple Crowns in horse racing. In total, he drove 23 Triple Crown winners. He was the first trainer to campaign a horse to $1 million in a career, Cardigan Bay in 1968 and...

, who paid 100,000 dollars for the horse. Cardigan Bay was already an established racehorse in New Zealand, having won the 1963 New Zealand Trotting Cup
New Zealand Trotting Cup
The New Zealand Trotting Cup or New Zealand Cup is a Group One harness race held annually by the NZ Metropolitan Trotting Club at Addington Raceway in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is considered the country's most prestigious harness racing event. the prize was NZ$750,000, the largest prize for a...

 and other top races in Australia and New Zealand. He went on to win over a million dollars in the United States, the first harness horse ever to do so.

List of major races

Major horse races in New Zealand

Harness Racing Circuit
Name Distance Current Value Winners
Auckland Trotting Cup
Auckland Trotting Cup
The Auckland Trotting Cup or Auckland Cup is a race held at Alexandra Park in March in Auckland, New Zealand for Standardbred horses. It is one of two major harness races, along with the New Zealand Cup, held in New Zealand each year. It is notable as it is a Group 1 championship race over...

2700 m $600,000 Winners
Dominion Handicap
Dominion Handicap
The Dominion is a race held at the Addington Raceway each year in Christchurch, New Zealand for standardbred horses. It was worth $300,000, but in line with the economic conditions, it was cut back to $200,000 in 2010. The race is run in November over a distance of 3200 m on the Friday...

3200 m $200,000 Winners
Great Northern Derby 2700 m $600,000 Winners
New Zealand Trotting Derby
New Zealand Trotting Derby
The New Zealand Derby is a classic event in New Zealand for 3 year old harness horses, run at Addington during the autumn.-History:Formerly called New Brighton Derby Stakes from 1914 to 1925, the race was conducted by the New Brighton Trotting Cub and decided in the Autumn. In 1925, it was taken...

2700 m $300,000 Winners
New Zealand Free For All
New Zealand Free For All
The New Zealand Pacing Free For All is a major New Zealand harness race. It is notable as it is a Group One championship sprint race and has been won by nearly every champion pacer in New Zealand. It was valued at $300,000, but was reduced to $200,000 due to economic pressures...

2000 m $200,000 Winners
New Zealand Messenger 2700 m $200,000 Winners
New Zealand Sires Stakes 1950 m $200,000 Winners
New Zealand Trotting Cup
New Zealand Trotting Cup
The New Zealand Trotting Cup or New Zealand Cup is a Group One harness race held annually by the NZ Metropolitan Trotting Club at Addington Raceway in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is considered the country's most prestigious harness racing event. the prize was NZ$750,000, the largest prize for a...

3200 m $750,000 Winners
Noel J Taylor Mile 1700 m $100,000 Winners
Rowe Cup
Rowe Cup
The Rowe Cup is a race held annually in May at Alexandra Park, Auckland, New Zealand for standardbred horses. Worth $300,000 and run over a distance of 3200 m, it is one of the major harness races for trotters rather than pacers.-Other major races:...

3200 m $300,000 Winners

Horse races

List of harness races in New Zealand
Race Date Club Grade Type Stake
Avon City Ford Cup Sep NZ Metro Listed Open Pace $20,000
Ordeal Cup Sep NZ Metro Listed Open Trot $20,000
Sep Oamaru Group 3 Open Pace $55,000 Spring Cup Sep Auckland Listed Open Pace $25,000
Superstars Champs Oct NZ Metro Group 2 4YO Pace $50,000
Searells Classic Oct NZ Metro Group 3 Open Pace $30,000
D G Jones Trotting Cup Oct Banks Pen Group 3 Open Trot $35,000
Kumeu Founders Cup Oct Kumeu Group 3 Open Pace $30,000
Canterbury Park Trotting Cup Oct NZ Metro Group 3 Open Trot $30,000
Methven Cup Oct Methven Listed Open Pace $25,000
Ashburton Flying Stakes Oct Ashburton Group 2 Open Pace $75,000
Ashburton Trotters Flying Mile Oct Ashburton Group 3 Open Trot $40,000
Kaikoura Cup Nov Kaikoura Group 2 Open Pace $60,000
Handicap Trot Nov Kaikoura Listed Open Trot $30,000
New Zealand Sires Stakes  Nov NZ Metro Group 1 3YO Pace $300,000
New Zealand Trotting Cup
New Zealand Trotting Cup
The New Zealand Trotting Cup or New Zealand Cup is a Group One harness race held annually by the NZ Metropolitan Trotting Club at Addington Raceway in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is considered the country's most prestigious harness racing event. the prize was NZ$750,000, the largest prize for a...

 
Nov NZ Metro Group 1 Open Pace $750,000
NZ Free-For-All Nov NZ Metro Group 3 Open Pace $50,000
Discretionary Trot Nov NZ Metro Listed Open Trot $25,000
New Zealand Free For All
New Zealand Free For All
The New Zealand Pacing Free For All is a major New Zealand harness race. It is notable as it is a Group One championship sprint race and has been won by nearly every champion pacer in New Zealand. It was valued at $300,000, but was reduced to $200,000 due to economic pressures...

 
Nov NZ Metro Group 1 Open Pace $200,000
New Zealand Trotting Free-For-All Nov NZ Metro Group 1 Open Trot $100,000
Dominion Handicap
Dominion Handicap
The Dominion is a race held at the Addington Raceway each year in Christchurch, New Zealand for standardbred horses. It was worth $300,000, but in line with the economic conditions, it was cut back to $200,000 in 2010. The race is run in November over a distance of 3200 m on the Friday...

 
Nov NZ Metro Group 1 Open Trot $200,000
Pak'N Save Franklin Cup Nov Franklin Group 2 Open Pace $80,000
Ladyship Stakes Dec Auckland Group 2 3YO Fillies Pace $70,000
Lyell Creek Stakes Dec Auckland Group 2 Open Trot $50,000
Northern 4YO Breeders Stakes Dec Auckland Group 3 4YO Mares Pace $40,000
Northern Stakes Dec Auckland Listed 3YO Pace $25,000
Queen Of Hearts Dec Auckland Group 1 Mares Pace $100,000
Elsu Classic Dec Auckland Group 2 3YO Pace $70,000
Trotters Flying Mile Dec Cambridge Group 2 Open Trot $55,000
Sires Stakes Fillies Final Dec Auckland Group 1 3YO Fillies Pace $150,000
National Trot Dec Auckland Group 1 Open Trot $100,000
Manukau Summer Cup Dec Auckland Group 3 Open Pace $45,000
3YO Open Dec Auckland Listed 3YO Pace $200,000
Flying Mile Jan Cambridge Group 2 Open Pace $75,000
Trotting Cup FFA Jan Cen Otago Listed Open Pace $25,000
Flying Stakes Jan Cambridge Listed Open Trot $30,000
Cambridge 4YO Classic Jan Cambridge Group 3 4YO Pace $40,000
Waikato Guineas Jan Cambridge Listed 3YO Pace $27,500
Southland Cup Jan North South Group 3 Open Pace $55,000
4YO Futurity Stakes Jan Cambridge Group 2 4YO Pace $60,000
Te Awamutu Juvenile Stake Jan Cambridge Listed 2YO Pace $25,000
4YO Classic Jan Marlborough Group 2 4YO Pace $50,000
Caduceus Club Mares Championship Jan NZ Metro Group 2 Mares Pace $50,000
Fillies Pace Jan NZ Metro Listed 3YO Fillies Pace $125,000
FFA Mobile Jan NZ Metro Listed Open Pace $75,000
4YO Championship Feb Forbury Group 3 4YO Pace $30,000
NZ Sapling Stakes Feb Ashburton Group 3 2YO Pace $30,000
Hambletonian Classic Feb Ashburton Group 3 3YO Trot $30,000
NZ Breeders Stakes Feb NZ Metro Group 1 F & M Pace $100,000
City Of Auckland FFA Feb Auckland Group 2 Open Pace $60,000
Northern Oaks Feb Auckland Group 1 3YO Fillies Pace $200,000
NZ Kindergarten Stakes Feb Wyndham Group 3 2YO Pace $30,000
Great Northern Derby
Great Northern Derby
The Great Northern Derby is a harness racing event for 3 year old standardbreds. It is a major event for 3 year old colts and geldings in New Zealand. It is run at Alexandra Park in Auckland, on the same night as the Auckland Cup in early March...

 
Mar Auckland Group 1 3YO Pace $600,000
Auckland Trotting Cup
Auckland Trotting Cup
The Auckland Trotting Cup or Auckland Cup is a race held at Alexandra Park in March in Auckland, New Zealand for Standardbred horses. It is one of two major harness races, along with the New Zealand Cup, held in New Zealand each year. It is notable as it is a Group 1 championship race over...

 
Mar Auckland Group 1 Open Pace $600,000
Cardigan Bay Stakes Mar Auckland Group 2 2YO Pace $50,000
City of Sails FFA Mar Auckland Group 3 Open Trot $40,000
Delightful Lady Classic Mar Auckland Listed 2YO Fillies Pace $25,000
Stakes Mar Cheviot Group 3 2YO Fillies Pace $30,000
3YO Trot Mar Rangiora Listed 3YO Trot $60,000
Invercargill Cup Mar Invercargill Group 3 Open Pace $55,000
Canterbury Country Cups Final Mar NZ Metro Feature Open Pace $30,000
NZ Trotting Derby Mar NZ Metro Group 1 3YO Trot $100,000
Flying Stakes Mar NZ Metro Group 2 3YO Pace $50,000
4YO Trotters Champ Mar NZ Metro Group 3 4YO Trot $30,000
New Zealand Trotting Derby
New Zealand Trotting Derby
The New Zealand Derby is a classic event in New Zealand for 3 year old harness horses, run at Addington during the autumn.-History:Formerly called New Brighton Derby Stakes from 1914 to 1925, the race was conducted by the New Brighton Trotting Cub and decided in the Autumn. In 1925, it was taken...

 
Apr NZ Metro Group 1 3YO Pace $300,000
NZ Trotting Champs Apr NZ Metro Group 1 Open Trot $100,000
Fillies Classic Apr Auckland Group 1 2YO Fillies Pace $110,000
NZ Trotting Oaks Apr NZ Metro Group 3 3YO Fillies Trot $30,000
Free-For-All Apr NZ Metro Group 3 Open Pace $30,000
Fillies Classic Apr North South Listed 2YO Pace $25,000
Easter Cup Apr NZ Metro Group 1 Open Pace $100,000
Welcome Stakes Apr NZ Metro Group 1 2YO Pace $100,000
North Island Country Cups Final Apr Auckland Feature Open Pace $30,000
Noel J Taylor Mile  Apr Auckland Group 1 4YO Pace $100,000
Sires Stakes Trotters Championship Apr Auckland Group 2 3YO Trot $80,000
Morrinsville Juvenile Stakes Apr Moriinsville Listed 2YO Pace $30,000
2YO Fillies Apr Auckland Listed 2YO Fillies Pace $150,000
New Zealand Messenger  May Auckland Group 1 4YO Pace $200,000
NZ Sires Stakes Fillies Champs May Auckland Group 1 2YO Fillies Pace $150,000
Rowe Cup
Rowe Cup
The Rowe Cup is a race held annually in May at Alexandra Park, Auckland, New Zealand for standardbred horses. Worth $300,000 and run over a distance of 3200 m, it is one of the major harness races for trotters rather than pacers.-Other major races:...

 
May Auckland Group 1 Open Trot $300,000
Northern Trotting Derby May Auckland Group 1 3YO Trot $100,000
NZ Trotting Stakes May NZ Metro Group 3 2YO Trot $30,000
Southern Country Cups Final May Invercargill Feature Open Pace $35,000
Southland Oaks May Invercargill Group 2 3YO Fillies Pace $50,000
Southern Supremacy Stakes May Invercargill Group 2 3YO C & G Pace $50,000
Rangiora Classic May Rangiora Group 3 Open Pace $60,000
Fillies Final May NZ Metro Group 1 3YO Fillies Pace $150,000
NZ Sires Stakes Trotting Championship May NZ Metro Group 2 2YO Trot $60,000
Yearling Sales 2YO Open May NZ Metro Listed 2YO Pace $200,000
Cambridge 3YO Trotting Stakes May Cambridge Listed 3YO Trot $25,000
Memorial NZ Oaks May NZ Metro Group 1 3YO Fillies Pace $150,000
NZ Sires Stakes Final May NZ Metro Group 1 2YO Pace $200,000
Kumeu Stakes May Auckland Group 3 4YO Pace $30,000
Winter Cup May NZ Metro Listed Open Pace $25,000
NI Breeders Stakes May Franklin Group 3 F & M Pace $30,000
Yearling Sales 2YO Trot May NZ Metro Listed 2YO Trot $60,000
Harness Jewels 2YO Diamond May Ashburton Group 1 2YO Fillies Pace $200,000
Harness Jewels 3YO Diamond May Ashburton Group 1 3YO Fillies Pace $200,000
Harness Jewels 4YO Diamond May Ashburton Group 1 4YO Mares Pace $200,000
Harness Jewels 2YO Emerald May Ashburton Group 1 2YO C & G Pace $200,000
Harness Jewels 3YO Emerald May Ashburton Group 1 3YO C & G Pace $200,000
Harness Jewels 4YO Emerald May Ashburton Group 1 4YO E & G Pace $200,000
Harness Jewels 3YO Ruby May Ashburton Group 1 3YO Trot $100,000
Harness Jewels 4YO Ruby May Ashburton Group 1 4YO Trot $100,000
Harness Jewels 2YO Ruby May Ashburton Group 2 2YO Trot $100,000
Trotting Breeders Stakes Jun Auckland Group 3 F & M Trot $35,000
Winter Cup Jun Auckland Listed Open Pace $25,000
NZ Yearling Sales NHT Pace Jun Auckland Listed 2YO Pace $100,000
Greenlane Cup Jun Auckland Listed Open Trot $25,000
Thames Cup Jun Thames Listed Open Pace $20,000

See also

  • Glossary of Australian and New Zealand punting
  • Harness racing
    Harness racing
    Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait . They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, although racing under saddle is also conducted in Europe.-Breeds:...

  • Harness racing in Australia
    Harness racing in Australia
    Harness racing, also colloquially known as trotting, is an important spectator sport in Australia, with large amounts of money wagered annually with bookmakers and the Totalisator Agency Board . In Australia there are 91 harness racing tracks, which hold over 1,900 meetings annually...

  • Horse racing
    Horse racing
    Horse racing is an equestrian sport that has a long history. Archaeological records indicate that horse racing occurred in ancient Babylon, Syria, and Egypt. Both chariot and mounted horse racing were events in the ancient Greek Olympics by 648 BC...

  • Horse racing in New Zealand
  • Thoroughbred racing in New Zealand

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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