Heads of state of Comoros
Encyclopedia
List of Heads of State of the ComorosComorosThe Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar...
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)Tenure | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes |
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State of Comoros Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... |
Independence from France France The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France... |
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(Etat Comorien Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... ) |
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6 July 1975 to 7 July 1975 | Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane was a Comorian politician. He was President of the Comoros from 25 October 1978 until his death.-Life prior to the presidency:... , President of the Government |
UDC | 1st Term |
7 July 1975 to 3 August 1975 | Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane was a Comorian politician. He was President of the Comoros from 25 October 1978 until his death.-Life prior to the presidency:... , Head of State |
1st Term (contd.) | |
3 August 1975 to 10 August 1975 | Said Mohamed Jaffar Said Mohamed Jaffar Prince Said Mohamed Jaffar was the former president of the State of Comoros from August 1975 until January 1976, as well as chief minister of the Comoros government from August till December 1975.... , Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution |
UNF | |
10 August 1975 to 3 January 1976 | Said Mohamed Jaffar Said Mohamed Jaffar Prince Said Mohamed Jaffar was the former president of the State of Comoros from August 1975 until January 1976, as well as chief minister of the Comoros government from August till December 1975.... , Chairman of the National Executive Council |
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3 January 1976 to 28 October 1977 | Ali Soilih Ali Soilih Ali Soilih, full name Ali Soilih Mtsashiwa, was a Comorian socialist revolutionary and political figure.-Biography:... , Head of State |
RDPC | |
28 October 1977 to 13 May 1978 | Ali Soilih Ali Soilih Ali Soilih, full name Ali Soilih Mtsashiwa, was a Comorian socialist revolutionary and political figure.-Biography:... , President |
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13 May 1978 to 23 May 1978 | Said Atthoumani Said Atthoumani -Political career:He served as interior minister of the State of Comoros, , briefly during 1975 when Comoros gained independence, but lost that post when Ali Soilih took power... , Chairman of the Politico-Military Directorate |
UNF | |
Federal and Islamic Republic of Comoros Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... |
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(République Fédérale Islamique des Comores Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... ) |
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(Jumhuriyat al-Qumur al-Itthadiyah al-Islamiyah Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... ) |
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23 May 1978 to 22 July 1978 | Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane was a Comorian politician. He was President of the Comoros from 25 October 1978 until his death.-Life prior to the presidency:... , Co-Chairman of the Politico-Military Directorate |
UDC | 2nd Term |
Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed was a Comorian politician. He was born in Mutsamudu on the island of Anjouan. During the 1950s, he became one of the most important non-French political leaders in the Comoros, and served as vice-president of the government council from 1957 until 1962... , Co-Chairman of the Politico-Military Directorate |
UDC | ||
22 July 1978 to 3 October 1978 | Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane was a Comorian politician. He was President of the Comoros from 25 October 1978 until his death.-Life prior to the presidency:... , Co-Chairman of the Directorate |
UDC | |
Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed was a Comorian politician. He was born in Mutsamudu on the island of Anjouan. During the 1950s, he became one of the most important non-French political leaders in the Comoros, and served as vice-president of the government council from 1957 until 1962... , Co-Chairman of the Directorate |
UDC | ||
3 October 1978 to 25 October 1978 | Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane was a Comorian politician. He was President of the Comoros from 25 October 1978 until his death.-Life prior to the presidency:... , Chairman of the Directorate |
UDC | |
25 October 1978 to 26/27 November 1989 | Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane was a Comorian politician. He was President of the Comoros from 25 October 1978 until his death.-Life prior to the presidency:... , President |
UDC/UCP | 3rd Term |
26 November 1989 to 27 November 1989 | Haribon Chebani Haribon Chebani Haribon Chebani was the Provisional President of the Comoros from November 26, 1989 to November 27, 1989. He had previously been the chief of the Supreme Court. Chebani succeeded Ahmed Abdallah on the same day Abdallah was assassinated, and was a member of the same political party, the Comorian... , Provisional President |
UCP | |
27 November 1989 to 20 March 1990 | Said Mohamed Djohar Said Mohamed Djohar Said Mohammed Djohar was a Comorian politician who served as President of the Comoros during the 1990s.-Climb to power:... , acting President |
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20 March 1990 to 29 September 1995 | Said Mohamed Djohar Said Mohamed Djohar Said Mohammed Djohar was a Comorian politician who served as President of the Comoros during the 1990s.-Climb to power:... , President |
1st Term | |
29 September 1995 to 2 October 1995 | Combo Ayouba Combo Ayouba Combo Ayouba was a Comoran colonel and senior member of the Military of Comoros. He was one of the highest ranking military officers in the Comoros at the time of his assassination in 2010.... , Coordinator of the Transitional Military Committee |
Mil | |
2 October 1995 to 5 October 1995 | Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim was President of the Comoros from 25 March 1996 until his death on 6 November 1998.-His Life:... , President |
1st Term | |
Said Ali Kemal, acting President | |||
5 October 1995 to 26 January 1996 | Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed is a Comorian politician. He was the country's Vice-President from June 2002 until 27 February 2006, when he resigned in order to participate in the upcoming election for Union president... , interim President |
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26 January 1996 to 25 March 1996 | Said Mohamed Djohar Said Mohamed Djohar Said Mohammed Djohar was a Comorian politician who served as President of the Comoros during the 1990s.-Climb to power:... , President |
2nd Term | |
25 March 1996 to 6 November 1998 | Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim was President of the Comoros from 25 March 1996 until his death on 6 November 1998.-His Life:... , President |
RND | 2nd Term |
6 November 1998 to 30 April 1999 | Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde was a Comorian politician.Massounde served as Prime Minister from 27 March 1996 to 27 December 1996. After the death of President Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim on 6 November 1998, he became interim President. His government was overthrown in a 30 April 1999 military coup... , interim President |
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30 April 1999 to 6 May 1999 | Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani was a president of the Comoros. He became leader of the country on 30 April 1999 after leading a coup to depose acting president Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, who he saw as pandering to the independence movement on Anjouan... , Chief of Staff of the National Development Army |
Mil | 1st Term |
6 May 1999 to 23 December 2001 | Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani was a president of the Comoros. He became leader of the country on 30 April 1999 after leading a coup to depose acting president Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, who he saw as pandering to the independence movement on Anjouan... , Head of State |
1st Term (contd.) | |
Union of Comoros Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... (Union des Comores Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... ) |
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الاتحاد القمر Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... (Udzima wa Komori Comoros The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar... ) |
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21 December 2001 to 21 January 2002 | Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani was a president of the Comoros. He became leader of the country on 30 April 1999 after leading a coup to depose acting president Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, who he saw as pandering to the independence movement on Anjouan... , Head of State |
Mil | 1st Term (contd.) |
21 January 2002 to 26 May 2002 | Hamada Madi Bolero Hamada Madi Hamada Madi, widely known as "Boléro", is a Comorian politician, former Prime Minister and interim President.Born on the island of Mohéli in 1965, he gained a degree in constitutional law in Ukraine and worked as a political adviser in Comoros, becoming secretary general of the Comoros Republican... , interim President |
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26 May 2002 to 26 May 2006 | Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani was a president of the Comoros. He became leader of the country on 30 April 1999 after leading a coup to depose acting president Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, who he saw as pandering to the independence movement on Anjouan... , President |
2nd Term | |
26 May 2006 to 26 May 2011 | Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi is a Comorian Islamic leader and politician, and former President of Comoros. He is popularly known as 'Ayatollah'. After easily winning the 14 May 2006 presidential election with 58.02% of the national vote, Sambi was inaugurated as President of the Union of the... , President |
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26 May 2011 to present | Ikililou Dhoinine Ikililou Dhoinine Ikililou Dhoinine is a Comorian politician and the current President of Comoros; he was previously a Vice-President of Comoros. Dhoinine won the 2010 Comorian presidential election where he received the most votes in the first round . He faced Mohamed Said Fazul and Abdou Djabir in a run-off... , President |
Affiliations
FNR | Forum nationale de reprise | (Forum of National Recovery) - pro-federated republic |
NJ | Front National pour la Justice | (National Front for Justice) - islamist |
RND | Rassemblement National pour la Développement | (National Rally for Development) - conservative traditionalist |
UCP | Union Comorienne pour le Progrès | (Comorian Union for Progress Comorian Union for Progress The Comorian Union for Progress is a defunct political party in the Comoros.In 1978, French mercenary Bob Denard staged a coup d'etat against the socialist government of Ali Soilih, bringing Ahmed Abdallah back to power. In February 1982, Abdallah banned all existing political parties and created... ) - only legal party Feb 1982-1989 |
UNF | Uni National Front | (United National Front) - anti-Abdallah |
FNUK-Unikom | Front National Uni des Komoriens-Union des Komoriens | (United National Front of Comorians-Union of Comoros) - anti-Soilih 1979- |
MLIC | Mouvement pour la Libération des Îles Comores | (Comoro Liberation Movement) - pro-independence, anti-French |
PB | Parti Blanc | (White Party White Party The White Party is the name of a number of circuit parties held annually, catering to the LGBT communities. Its name comes from the requirement that party-goers dress in all or almost all white... ) - progressive, later RDPC |
PV | Parti Vert | (Green Party) - later RND |
RDPC | Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Comorien | (Democratic Assembly of the Comorian People) i progressive |
UDC | Union Démocratique des Comores | (Comoros Democratic Union) - conservative |
Mil | Military | |
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See also
- ComorosComorosThe Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar...
- Heads of government of the ComorosHeads of government of the Comoros-List of Heads of Government of the Comoros:-Affiliations:-See also:*Comoros**Heads of state of the Comoros**Colonial heads of the Comoros*Lists of office-holders...
- Colonial heads of the ComorosColonial heads of the ComorosFor continuation after independence, see: Heads of State of the Comoros-See also:*Comoros**Heads of state of the Comoros**Heads of government of the Comoros*Lists of office-holders...
- Heads of government of the Comoros
- Lists of office-holders