Healthy community design is planning and designing communities that make it easier for people to live healthy lives. Healthy community design offers important benefits:

• Decreases dependence on the automobile by building homes, businesses, schools, churches and parks closer to each other so that people can more easily walk or bike between them.
• Provides opportunities for people to be physically active and socially engaged as part of their daily routine, improving the physical and mental health of its citizens.
• Allows persons, if they choose, to age in place and remain all their lives in a community that reflects their changing lifestyles and changing physical capabilities.

Health Benefits of Healthy Community Design

Healthy places are those designed and built to improve the quality of life for all people who live, work, worship, learn, and play within their borders—where every person is free to make choices amid a variety of healthy, available, accessible, and affordable options.

Healthy community design can provide many advantages:

• Promote physical activity
• Improve air quality
• Lower risk of injuries.
• Increase social connection and sense of community
• Reduce contributions to climate change.

Healthy Community Design Principles

• Encourage mixed land use and greater land density to shorten distances between homes, workplaces, schools and recreation so people can walk or bike more easily to them.
• Provide good mass transit to reduce the dependence upon automobiles. Build good pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, including sidewalks and bike paths that are safely removed from automobile traffic as well as good right of way laws and clear, easy-to-follow signage.
• Ensure affordable housing is available for people of all income levels. *Create community centers where people can gather and mingle as part of their daily activities.
• Offer access to green space and parks.

External links

• Healthy Community Design Initiative (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Active Living by Design
• Healthy Communities by Design
• Project for Livable Communities
• LEED for Neighborhood Development
• Congress for New Urbanism

See also

• Smart Growth
  Smart growth
  Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that concentrates growth in compact walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl and advocates compact, transit-oriented, walkable, bicycle-friendly land use, including neighborhood schools, complete streets, and mixed-use development with a...
  
  
• Transit Oriented Development
• Health Impact Assessment
  Health Impact Assessment
  Health Impact Assessment is defined as "a combination of procedures, methods and tools bywhich a policy, program or project may be judged as to its potential effects on the...
  
  
• Active Living by Design
  Active Living by Design
  Active Living by Design is a national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation that was established in 1998. It is a part of the School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ....
  
  
• Complete streets
  Complete streets
  In U.S. urban planning and highway engineering, complete streets are roadways designed and operated to enable safe, attractive, and comfortable access and travel for all users, including pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists and public transport users of all ages and abilities...