Hendrik Speuy
Encyclopedia
Hendrik Joosten (or Joostzoon) Speuy (c.1575 – 1 October 1625) was a Dutch renaissance
organist
and composer, and a contemporary of Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
.
Speuy was born at Brielle
. From 1595 he was organist of the Grote Kerk and Augustijnen Kerk in Dordrecht
. In 1610 he composed De Psalmen Davids, a book of bicinia
for the Genevan Psalter
, and the first published work in the Netherlands for a keyboard instrument. He died in Dordrecht.
Renaissance
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historical era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not...
organist
Organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists...
and composer, and a contemporary of Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck was a Dutch composer, organist, and pedagogue whose work straddled the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras. He was among the first major keyboard composers of Europe, and his work as a teacher helped establish the north German organ...
.
Speuy was born at Brielle
Brielle
Brielle , also called Den Briel is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland, on the north side of the island of Voorne-Putten, at the mouth of the New Maas. The municipality covers an area of 31.12 km² of which 3.63 km² is water...
. From 1595 he was organist of the Grote Kerk and Augustijnen Kerk in Dordrecht
Dordrecht
Dordrecht , colloquially Dordt, historically in English named Dort, is a city and municipality in the western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland. It is the fourth largest city of the province, having a population of 118,601 in 2009...
. In 1610 he composed De Psalmen Davids, a book of bicinia
Bicinium
In music of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras, a bicinium was a composition for only two parts, especially one with a pedagogical purpose.The term has had two usages in music history:...
for the Genevan Psalter
Genevan psalter
The Genevan Psalter is a collection of metrical psalms created under the supervision of John Calvin.-Background:Before the Protestant Reformation the singing of the Psalms was generally done by a select group of performers, not by the entire congregation. John Calvin understood that the entire...
, and the first published work in the Netherlands for a keyboard instrument. He died in Dordrecht.