Henry Regnand
Encyclopedia
Henry Regnand was a minor Maltese mediaeval philosopher who specialised mainly in logic and metaphysics.
friar, but this is still unconfirmed sufficiently by documentary evidence. As an academic, he flourished during the first decade of the 18th century. At that time, he was active teaching philosophy at the Dominican Studium Generale of Portus Salutis at Valletta
, Malta
. No portrait of Regnand seems to have survived.
, Malta
. They are written by Regnand in his neat and beautiful handwriting. All of them are in Latin, and follow the typical style, in content as in methodology, of Scholasticism
. Some of his works are interesting philosophical examinations of natural phenomena, especially those observable in outer space. Unfortunately, as yet none of them have ever been transliterated, much less translated into any modern language, or even freshly read and studied. They are the following:
Life
Unfortunately, little is known as yet about the private life of Regnand. He probably was a DominicanDominican Order
The Order of Preachers , after the 15th century more commonly known as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Catholic religious order founded by Saint Dominic and approved by Pope Honorius III on 22 December 1216 in France...
friar, but this is still unconfirmed sufficiently by documentary evidence. As an academic, he flourished during the first decade of the 18th century. At that time, he was active teaching philosophy at the Dominican Studium Generale of Portus Salutis at Valletta
Valletta
Valletta is the capital of Malta, colloquially known as Il-Belt in Maltese. It is located in the central-eastern portion of the island of Malta, and the historical city has a population of 6,098. The name "Valletta" is traditionally reserved for the historic walled citadel that serves as Malta's...
, Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...
. No portrait of Regnand seems to have survived.
Extant works
Despite the dearth of biographical data concerning Regnand, we do possess a number of interesting manuscripts which bear witness to his expertise and ability at philosophical speculation. All of these documents are held at the archive of the Dominicans at VallettaValletta
Valletta is the capital of Malta, colloquially known as Il-Belt in Maltese. It is located in the central-eastern portion of the island of Malta, and the historical city has a population of 6,098. The name "Valletta" is traditionally reserved for the historic walled citadel that serves as Malta's...
, Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...
. They are written by Regnand in his neat and beautiful handwriting. All of them are in Latin, and follow the typical style, in content as in methodology, of Scholasticism
Scholasticism
Scholasticism is a method of critical thought which dominated teaching by the academics of medieval universities in Europe from about 1100–1500, and a program of employing that method in articulating and defending orthodoxy in an increasingly pluralistic context...
. Some of his works are interesting philosophical examinations of natural phenomena, especially those observable in outer space. Unfortunately, as yet none of them have ever been transliterated, much less translated into any modern language, or even freshly read and studied. They are the following:
- 1706 – Tractatus De Viventibus (A Study on Living Beings); 39 back to back folios. This is a study in natural philosophy (or the philosophy of nature) based upon the teachings of AristotleAristotleAristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology...
. - 1706 – Metaphysica ad mentem Renati des Cartes (On Metaphysics according to the Thought of René Descartes); 29 back to back folios. Despite its title, the study does not adhere to Descartes’ philosophy; on the contrary, it is a critique of Descartes on the basis on AristotleAristotleAristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology...
’s doctrines. - 1709 – Logica (On Logic); 40 back to back folios. The study explores various aspects of Aristotelian logic with particular reference to Descartes’ contributions on the respective themes.
- c. 1709 – Tractatus de Ortu et Interitu (A Study on Birth and Death); 30 back to back folios. This is a metaphysical exposition based on the doctrines of AristotleAristotleAristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology...
, particularly as found in his On Coming-To-Be and Passing Away. - Undated – Naturalis Philosophia (Natural Philosophy); 96 back to back folios. Deals with Aristotelian natural philosophy.
- Undated – Tractatus de Celo et Mundo (A Study on the Heavens and the Earth); 51 back to back folios. The study basically explores Aristotelian astronomy. The manuscript includes some interesting hand-drawn designs about the positions of the Earth and moon in relation to the sun and to each other. Others are about the nature of an eclipse.
- Undated – Tractatus de Meteoris (A Study on Meteorites); 59 back to back folios. Explores the nature of meteorites, especially through the fundamentals proposed by AristotleAristotleAristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology...
.
Sources
- Mark Montebello, Il-Ktieb tal-Filosofija f’Malta (A Source Book of Philosophy in Malta), PIN Publications, Malta, 2001.