Hormone therapy
Encyclopedia
Hormone therapy, or hormonal therapy is the use of hormones in medical treatment. Treatment with hormone antagonist
s may also referred to as hormonal therapy. Wikipedia has the following articles regarding this topic:
Hormone antagonist
For the use of hormone antagonists in cancer, see hormonal therapy A Hormone antagonist is a specific type of receptor antagonist which acts upon hormones....
s may also referred to as hormonal therapy. Wikipedia has the following articles regarding this topic:
Cancer
- Hormonal therapy for cancerHormonal therapy (oncology)Hormonal therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment for cancer, others being cytotoxic chemotherapy and targeted therapy . It involves the manipulation of the endocrine system through exogenous administration of specific hormones, particularly steroid hormones, or drugs which...
. - Hormone therapy for prostate cancerProstate cancerProstate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. Most prostate cancers are slow growing; however, there are cases of aggressive prostate cancers. The cancer cells may metastasize from the prostate to other parts of the body, particularly...
refers to androgen deprivation therapyAndrogen deprivation therapyAndrogen deprivation therapy , a treatment for prostate cancer that reduces the production or effect of androgen hormones, eg. testosterone, which many prostate cancers depend on. The side-effects make it controversial in some cases. There is an increased risk of osteoporosis, and possibly...
.
Aging
- Hormone replacement therapy (menopause)Hormone replacement therapy (menopause)Hormone replacement therapy is a system of medical treatment for surgically menopausal, perimenopausal and to a lesser extent postmenopausal women...
connected to menopause - TestosteroneTestosteroneTestosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group and is found in mammals, reptiles, birds, and other vertebrates. In mammals, testosterone is primarily secreted in the testes of males and the ovaries of females, although small amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands...
replacement in males with low levels due to disease or aging
Sex reassignment
- Hormone replacement therapy (female-to-male)Hormone replacement therapy (female-to-male)Hormone replacement therapy for transgender gender variant and transsexual introduces hormones associate with the gender that the patient identifies with...
in sex reassignment therapySex reassignment therapySex reassignment therapy is an umbrella term for all medical procedures regarding sex reassignment of both transgender and intersexual people...
for trans men - Hormone replacement therapy (male-to-female)Hormone replacement therapy (male-to-female)Hormone replacement therapy for transgender and transsexual people changes the balance of sex hormones in their bodies. Some intersex people also receive HRT, either starting in childhood to confirm the sex to which they were assigned, or later, if this assignment has proven to be incorrect...
in sex reassignment therapySex reassignment therapySex reassignment therapy is an umbrella term for all medical procedures regarding sex reassignment of both transgender and intersexual people...
for trans women
Intersex conditions
- Hormone therapy in Klinefelter's syndromeKlinefelter's syndromeKlinefelter syndrome, 46/47, XXY, or XXY syndrome is a condition in which human males have an extra X chromosome. While females have an XX chromosomal makeup, and males an XY, affected individuals have at least two X chromosomes and at least one Y chromosome...
- Hormone therapy in Turner syndromeTurner syndromeTurner syndrome or Ullrich-Turner syndrome encompasses several conditions in human females, of which monosomy X is most common. It is a chromosomal abnormality in which all or part of one of the sex chromosomes is absent...
Hormonal deficiency
- Growth hormone treatmentGrowth hormone treatmentGrowth hormone treatment refers to the use of growth hormone in medical treatment. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction. In the past, growth hormone was extracted from human pituitary glands. GH is now produced by...
for growth hormone deficiencyGrowth hormone deficiencyGrowth hormone deficiency is a medical condition in which the body does not produce enough growth hormone . Growth hormone, also called somatotropin, is a polypeptide hormone which stimulates growth and cell reproduction... - Thyroid hormoneThyroid hormoneThe thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine , are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism. An important component in the synthesis of thyroid hormones is iodine. The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is thyroxine ,...
replacement in hypothyroidismHypothyroidismHypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of hypothyroidism worldwide but it can be caused by other causes such as several conditions of the thyroid gland or, less commonly, the pituitary gland or...
Psychological treatment
- Chemical castrationChemical castrationChemical castration is the administration of medication designed to reduce libido and sexual activity, usually in the hope of preventing rapists, child molesters and other sex offenders from repeating their crimes...
of violent sex offenderSex offenderA sex offender is a person who has committed a sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and by legal jurisdiction. Most jurisdictions compile their laws into sections such as traffic, assault, sexual, etc. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crimes of a...
s