Intentional grounding
Encyclopedia
In gridiron football
, intentional grounding is when a quarterback
throws an incomplete pass
toward an area of the field where there is clearly no eligible receiver. The penalty usually results in the loss of a down as well as 10 yards. If the quarterback threw the pass from his team's own end zone, the penalty results in a safety
being scored by the defense.
In order for intentional grounding to be called, there are several factors that must be confirmed. It is common for the penalty to be reviewed after the play, as there are numerous things to consider.
The first is location. The quarterback must be behind the line of scrimmage, and inside the 'tackle box.' The tackle box is the space between the two offensive tackles on the line. This way, if the quarterback scrambles to either side, he can throw the ball away with no penalty. The second factor is where the ball goes. If the player has left the tackle box, and throws the ball away, it must still reach the line of scrimmage. Simply spiking it at the ground while running is a penalty.
If an eligible receiver is near the ball, it does not matter where the ball goes. As a result, a short screen pass could be attempted, and if it hits the ground, no penalty would be called as a receiver is nearby.
Possible examples:
1. The quarterback receives the snap, doesn't move, and throws the ball deep to the right side. Not a single receiver is close to the ball. The penalty should be called for intentional grounding, as no receiver was near the throw.
2. The quarterback is chased out of the pocket, and throws the ball out of bounds. The ball does not cross the line of scrimmage, and no receiver was nearby. This should also be a penalty.
3. The quarterback escapes a tackle and scrambles away to the right, he throws the ball short behind the line of scrimmage. It falls at the feet of a receiver. No penalty should be called as a receiver is nearby.
4. The quarterback scrambles away again, this time to the left. He throws the ball out of bounds, past the line of scrimmage. No receiver is nearby. No penalty should be called, he was out of the 'tackle box' and the play is legal.
5. The quarterback throws a pass which is quickly tipped and falls on the ground. No penalty should be called on a tipped ball in any situation.
Gridiron football
Gridiron football , sometimes known as North American football, is an umbrella term for related codes of football primarily played in the United States and Canada. The predominant forms of gridiron football are American football and Canadian football...
, intentional grounding is when a quarterback
Quarterback
Quarterback is a position in American and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the offensive line...
throws an incomplete pass
Incomplete pass
An incomplete pass is a term in American football which means that a legal forward pass hits the ground before a player on either team gains possession. For example, if the quarterback throws the ball to one of his wide receivers, and the receiver either does not touch it or tries to catch it...
toward an area of the field where there is clearly no eligible receiver. The penalty usually results in the loss of a down as well as 10 yards. If the quarterback threw the pass from his team's own end zone, the penalty results in a safety
Safety (football score)
A safety or safety touch is a type of score in American football and Canadian football and is worth two points . In American football, it is the only means by which a team not in possession of the football can score points...
being scored by the defense.
In order for intentional grounding to be called, there are several factors that must be confirmed. It is common for the penalty to be reviewed after the play, as there are numerous things to consider.
The first is location. The quarterback must be behind the line of scrimmage, and inside the 'tackle box.' The tackle box is the space between the two offensive tackles on the line. This way, if the quarterback scrambles to either side, he can throw the ball away with no penalty. The second factor is where the ball goes. If the player has left the tackle box, and throws the ball away, it must still reach the line of scrimmage. Simply spiking it at the ground while running is a penalty.
If an eligible receiver is near the ball, it does not matter where the ball goes. As a result, a short screen pass could be attempted, and if it hits the ground, no penalty would be called as a receiver is nearby.
Possible examples:
1. The quarterback receives the snap, doesn't move, and throws the ball deep to the right side. Not a single receiver is close to the ball. The penalty should be called for intentional grounding, as no receiver was near the throw.
2. The quarterback is chased out of the pocket, and throws the ball out of bounds. The ball does not cross the line of scrimmage, and no receiver was nearby. This should also be a penalty.
3. The quarterback escapes a tackle and scrambles away to the right, he throws the ball short behind the line of scrimmage. It falls at the feet of a receiver. No penalty should be called as a receiver is nearby.
4. The quarterback scrambles away again, this time to the left. He throws the ball out of bounds, past the line of scrimmage. No receiver is nearby. No penalty should be called, he was out of the 'tackle box' and the play is legal.
5. The quarterback throws a pass which is quickly tipped and falls on the ground. No penalty should be called on a tipped ball in any situation.