Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility
Encyclopedia
The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) is a coalition of 275 faith-based institutional investors. Founded in 1973, the organization advocates for corporate social responsibility
and files shareholder resolutions and engages in dialogue with corporate management on issues such as global warming
, human rights
, corporate governance
, and other social and environmental concerns. When it was founded in the 1970s, ICCR was considered the leader of the socially responsible investing
(SRI) movement. Now it is one of the more prominent of dozens of organizations pursuing SRI.
, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
, and Catholic Healthcare West
. Most of the members are orders of Catholic religious women (nuns). However, secular organizations such as Domini Social Investments also participate.
, Coca-Cola
, Pfizer
, and Gap.
It also sponsors the EthVest database on shareowner resolutions.
In the 1980s, ICCR was prominent in the disinvestment from South Africa
campaign in protest of Apartheid.
(21 resolutions in 2003), corporate political contributions , and global warming
(42 resolutions in 2007).
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model...
and files shareholder resolutions and engages in dialogue with corporate management on issues such as global warming
Global warming
Global warming refers to the rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans and its projected continuation. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades...
, human rights
Human rights
Human rights are "commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being." Human rights are thus conceived as universal and egalitarian . These rights may exist as natural rights or as legal rights, in both national...
, corporate governance
Corporate governance
Corporate governance is a number of processes, customs, policies, laws, and institutions which have impact on the way a company is controlled...
, and other social and environmental concerns. When it was founded in the 1970s, ICCR was considered the leader of the socially responsible investing
Socially responsible investing
Socially responsible investing , also known as sustainable, socially conscious, or ethical investing, describes an investment strategy which seeks to consider both financial return and social good....
(SRI) movement. Now it is one of the more prominent of dozens of organizations pursuing SRI.
Members of ICCR
ICCR members are faith-based institutions such as the Unitarian Universalist AssociationUnitarian Universalist Association
Unitarian Universalist Association , in full the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations in North America, is a liberal religious association of Unitarian Universalist congregations formed by the consolidation in 1961 of the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Church of...
, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is a mainline Protestant denomination headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The ELCA officially came into existence on January 1, 1988, by the merging of three churches. As of December 31, 2009, it had 4,543,037 baptized members, with 2,527,941 of them...
, and Catholic Healthcare West
Catholic Healthcare West
Catholic Healthcare West is a California-based not-for-profit public benefit corporation that operates hospitals in California, Arizona, and Nevada. As such, it is exempt from federal and state income taxes...
. Most of the members are orders of Catholic religious women (nuns). However, secular organizations such as Domini Social Investments also participate.
Corporate Targets
In any given year, members of ICCR file shareholder resolutions at hundreds of American corporations. The most prominent companies include Wal-MartWal-Mart
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. , branded as Walmart since 2008 and Wal-Mart before then, is an American public multinational corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. The company is the world's 18th largest public corporation, according to the Forbes Global 2000...
, Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines in more than 200 countries. It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia, and is often referred to simply as Coke...
, Pfizer
Pfizer
Pfizer, Inc. is an American multinational pharmaceutical corporation. The company is based in New York City, New York with its research headquarters in Groton, Connecticut, United States...
, and Gap.
It also sponsors the EthVest database on shareowner resolutions.
In the 1980s, ICCR was prominent in the disinvestment from South Africa
Disinvestment from South Africa
Disinvestment from South Africa was first advocated in the 1960s, in protest of South Africa's system of Apartheid, but was not implemented on a significant scale until the mid 1980s...
campaign in protest of Apartheid.
Issues of Concern
Shareholder resolutions span a wide range of issues. In recent years, the most active issues have included executive compensationExecutive compensation
Executive pay is financial compensation received by an officer of a firm, often as a mixture of salary, bonuses, shares of and/or call options on the company stock, etc. Over the past three decades, executive pay has risen dramatically beyond the rising levels of an average worker's wage...
(21 resolutions in 2003), corporate political contributions , and global warming
Global warming
Global warming refers to the rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans and its projected continuation. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades...
(42 resolutions in 2007).
External links
- The New York Times, July 21, 2002 - Private Sector; Missionary Among the Executives
- The New York Times, January 17, 2003, Friday - Utility Shareholders Demand Liability Disclosure
- Institutional Shareowner, March 04, 2005 - Campaign to Enhance Pharma Industry Accountability Broadens Shareowner Action, by William Baue