International Maritime Law Institute
Encyclopedia
The IMO International Maritime Law Institute (IMLI) was established under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization
International Maritime Organization
The International Maritime Organization , formerly known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization , was established in Geneva in 1948, and came into force ten years later, meeting for the first time in 1959...

, a specialised agency of the United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...

. It is an international centre for the training of specialists in maritime law and the development and dissemination of knowledge and expertise in the international legal regime of merchant shipping and related areas of maritime law and the general law of the sea. Special emphasis is given to the international regulations and procedures for furthering the purposes and objectives of the International Maritime Organization for safety and efficiency of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution. The Institute is currently headquartered in Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

, on the campus of the University of Malta
University of Malta
The University of Malta is the highest educational institution in Malta Europe and is one of the most respected universities in Europe. The University offers undergraduate Bachelor's Degrees, postgraduate Master's Degrees and postgraduate Doctorates .-History:The University of Malta was founded in...

.

History

IMLI was established in 1988 under an Agreement concluded between IMO
IMO
The three-letter acronym IMO may refer to:* International Mathematical Olympiad* International Maritime Organization** IMO ship identification number, unique identity numbers issued to seacraft * International Meteorological Organization...

 and the Government of Malta
Government of Malta
The Government of Malta is the executive branch of Malta. It is made up of the Cabinet and the Parliamentary Secretaries. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Malta, with the President making his or her decision based on the situation within the Maltese parliament. The Prime...

 and commenced its first academic year in October 1989. It is sited in beautiful premises, on the University of Malta
University of Malta
The University of Malta is the highest educational institution in Malta Europe and is one of the most respected universities in Europe. The University offers undergraduate Bachelor's Degrees, postgraduate Master's Degrees and postgraduate Doctorates .-History:The University of Malta was founded in...

 Campus, which was generously made available by the Government of Malta
Government of Malta
The Government of Malta is the executive branch of Malta. It is made up of the Cabinet and the Parliamentary Secretaries. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Malta, with the President making his or her decision based on the situation within the Maltese parliament. The Prime...

.

The Institute, the first one of its type anywhere, offers a unique course designed to cover the whole spectrum of international maritime law. Its programme consists of numerous modules, which include international law
International law
Public international law concerns the structure and conduct of sovereign states; analogous entities, such as the Holy See; and intergovernmental organizations. To a lesser degree, international law also may affect multinational corporations and individuals, an impact increasingly evolving beyond...

, law of the sea
Law of the sea
Law of the sea may refer to:* United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea* Admiralty law* The Custom of the Sea...

, shipping law, marine environmental law, and legislation drafting. Training at the Institute also fosters excellence in three important areas:
  1. The development of expertise to advise on and develop national maritime legislation;
  2. The development of legislative drafting skills to ensure that States have the necessary expertise to incorporate international rules into domestic legislation; and
  3. The preparation of lawyers to participate in, and contribute to, the deliberations of the international maritime fora.


In order to qualify, students – who primarily should come from developing States – are required to have a first law degree. A major and innovative feature of the Institute is that 50 per cent of the places on the course each year are reserved for women candidates.

The duration of the course is one academic year and successful students are awarded a Masters Degree in International Maritime Law.

IMLI students are required to undertake one of the most intensive international maritime law courses available worldwide.

More recently the Institute offers other Programmes of Study, ranging from the Doctor of Philosophy in International Maritime Law to an Advanced Diploma for non-lawyers who wish to understand the major features of international maritime law.

Why Malta?

Within the Mediterranean, maritime navigation, trade and commerce have flourished under the influence of widely accepted and respected rules of maritime law, at times codified, as in the “Consolato del Mare”. Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

’s maritime role has ensured that the study and practice of maritime law has flourished amongst the island’s legal profession.

Within the Mediterranean, maritime navigation, trade and commerce have flourished under the influence of widely accepted and respected rules of maritime law, at times codified as in the Consolato del Mare. Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

’s maritime role has ensured that the study and practice of maritime law has flourished amongst the island’s legal profession. Indeed, it is this legal tradition which contributed to the formulation of the Maltese initiative at the 1967 United Nations General Assembly
United Nations General Assembly
For two articles dealing with membership in the General Assembly, see:* General Assembly members* General Assembly observersThe United Nations General Assembly is one of the five principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation...

 that culminated in the adoption of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

 also hosts the Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean Sea (REMPEC
REMPEC
The Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean Sea assists the Mediterranean coastal States in ratifying, transposing, implementing and enforcing international maritime conventions related to the prevention of, preparedness for and response to marine pollution from...

), established under the Mediterranean Action Plan of UNEP and administered by IMO
IMO
The three-letter acronym IMO may refer to:* International Mathematical Olympiad* International Maritime Organization** IMO ship identification number, unique identity numbers issued to seacraft * International Meteorological Organization...

.

It is worth noting that Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

 possesses one of the largest registers of ships in the world.

Programmes Offered by IMLI

IMLI offers three programmes – LL.M., Ph.D. and Advanced Diploma – and a wide number of short, modular courses.

MASTER OF LAWS (LL.M.) IN INTERNATIONAL MARITIME LAW

The Master of Laws
Master of Laws
The Master of Laws is an advanced academic degree, pursued by those holding a professional law degree, and is commonly abbreviated LL.M. from its Latin name, Legum Magister. The University of Oxford names its taught masters of laws B.C.L...

 (LL.M.) Programme in International Maritime Law is held over one academic year, beginning in September and running until May of the following year. It covers all areas of shipping law, the law of the sea, marine environmental law, maritime security law as well as legislative drafting. The programme is intensive, and comprises taught courses and research work.
Participants are given special training in the techniques of implementation of international maritime conventions and regulations into domestic legislation. The Faculty consists of a Director and full time international staff who are responsible for the general teaching and supervision of the courses. The Faculty is complemented by several eminent personalities including distinguished academics, maritime lawyers and judges of international repute who lecture on various international maritime law topics, in which they are leading experts.
Candidates are generally nominated and supported by their Governments, but seats are also allocated to independent candidates. Candidates must have obtained a university degree in law as a condition for enrollment. The Programme is delivered entirely in English, as such, proof of proficiency in the English language is required. Due to the intensive nature of the Programme, the number of admissions is limited for each academic year. Accommodation facilities are available on site.
Since the setting up of the Institute 20 years ago, 464 lawyers from 112 States have graduated from the Institute’s LL.M. Programme. Graduates are instrumental in advising their Governments on the need for new or revised laws and regulations in maritime affairs and on their implementation. A high number of IMLI’s alumni occupy senior positions in Governments and shipping companies.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) IN INTERNATIONAL MARITIME LAW

The Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as Ph.D., PhD, D.Phil., or DPhil , in English-speaking countries, is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities...

 (Ph.D.) programme is exclusively research-based and involves the writing and defence of a 100,000-word thesis
Thesis
A dissertation or thesis is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings...

in an area of international maritime law. A prestigious list of world-renowned experts in maritime law acts as supervisors. This is an external degree which must be completed within three to five years and may be undertaken almost entirely from abroad. A Master’s degree and university education in law are considered as pre-requisites.

ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN INTERNATIONAL MARITIME LAW

The Advanced Diploma Programme in International Maritime Law is designed to benefit professionals (including those in the most senior levels) who are involved in maritime practice both in the private and in the public sectors and who, because of their careers, are unable to be away from their jobs for any length of time in excess of a few weeks per year. The Programme is structured on a credit system. Candidates must earn a sufficient number of credits after following and successfully completing courses on distinct subject areas to allow him/her the award of an Advanced Diploma. The Programme is open to non-lawyers. Candidates are required to possess a degree from a recognized University or other academic institution, or must possess qualifications of comparable standards, including relevant professional or practical experience, or both, recognized for this purpose by the Institute.

SHORT COURSES

Modular, short-term courses are offered throughout the academic year on selected topics of maritime law. These courses are open to non-lawyers. On request, IMLI also provides tailor-made, intensive training courses and seminars to corporate and international organisations.
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