International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
Encyclopedia
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, (abbreviated ISTSS), was established on March 2, 1985 in Washington, D.C. for professionals to share information about the effects of trauma. ISTSS membership includes psychiatrist
s, psychologist
s, social workers, nurses, counselors, researchers, administrators, advocates, journalist
s, clergy
and others with an interest in the study and treatment of traumatic stress. Members come from a variety of clinical and non-clinical settings around the world, including public and private health facilities, private practice, universities, non-university research foundations and many others.
that was held in Washington, DC in March 1985. A foundational objective of the Society was to publish a journal featuring scholarly work on traumatic stress. This was achieved in July 1986 with the creation of the Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS), whose first issue was published in January 1988 . The Society’s first annual meeting was held in Atlanta, GA in September 1985. In April 1990, the Society’s name was changed to the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies to reflect its growing non-U.S. membership .
The first edition of its newsletter, Stresspoints, which was published in 1986, started with an editorial commenting upon the diversity of opinion expressed in the press
about the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
, expressing hope that "very soon we can create a national media registry. This would include those most of us would agree are qualified to comment on the psychosocial consequences of traumatic events... We hope that by providing the media with a list of qualified experts, the level of public information about human response to catastrophes will be increased substantially.
Despite the fact that 60-70% of the members are still primarily clinicians, the Board of Directors was soon dominated by members with academic positions, which led to split within the organization in early 1990s and many of the grassroots organizers and workers, many clinicians, law enforcement personnel, chaplains, emergency workers etc formed a separate organization which is now known as ATSS, the Association for Traumatic Stress Specialists.
Another split is between its American and European members who are faced with highly traumatized refugee populations, an issue that is easily overlooked by the American members.
The recurrent tensions in the society are about the attention given to child trauma, as well. The daily exposure to the overwhelming effects of victimization has left many members with a desire for a safe place where the horror of trauma can be intellectually and emotionally cordoned off, and safely transformed.
.
Psychiatrist
A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. All psychiatrists are trained in diagnostic evaluation and in psychotherapy...
s, psychologist
Psychologist
Psychologist is a professional or academic title used by individuals who are either:* Clinical professionals who work with patients in a variety of therapeutic contexts .* Scientists conducting psychological research or teaching psychology in a college...
s, social workers, nurses, counselors, researchers, administrators, advocates, journalist
Journalist
A journalist collects and distributes news and other information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism.A reporter is a type of journalist who researchs, writes, and reports on information to be presented in mass media, including print media , electronic media , and digital media A...
s, clergy
Clergy
Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. A clergyman, churchman or cleric is a member of the clergy, especially one who is a priest, preacher, pastor, or other religious professional....
and others with an interest in the study and treatment of traumatic stress. Members come from a variety of clinical and non-clinical settings around the world, including public and private health facilities, private practice, universities, non-university research foundations and many others.
Mission statement
ISTSS is an international, interdisciplinary professional organization that promotes advancement and exchange of knowledge about traumatic stress. This knowledge includes:- Understanding the scope and consequences of traumatic exposure
- Preventing traumatic events and ameliorating their consequences
- Advocating for the field of traumatic stress
History
ISTSS was originally named the Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (STSS) when it was established at a meeting organized by Charles FigleyCharles Figley
Charles Figley is a university professor in the fields of psychology, family studies, social work, traumatology, and mental health. He is the Paul Henry Kurzweg, MD Distinguished Chair in Disaster Mental Health and Graduate School of Social Work Professor at Tulane University Charles Figley is a...
that was held in Washington, DC in March 1985. A foundational objective of the Society was to publish a journal featuring scholarly work on traumatic stress. This was achieved in July 1986 with the creation of the Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS), whose first issue was published in January 1988 . The Society’s first annual meeting was held in Atlanta, GA in September 1985. In April 1990, the Society’s name was changed to the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies to reflect its growing non-U.S. membership .
The first edition of its newsletter, Stresspoints, which was published in 1986, started with an editorial commenting upon the diversity of opinion expressed in the press
News media
The news media are those elements of the mass media that focus on delivering news to the general public or a target public.These include print media , broadcast news , and more recently the Internet .-Etymology:A medium is a carrier of something...
about the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred on January 28, 1986, when Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of central Florida at 11:38 am EST...
, expressing hope that "very soon we can create a national media registry. This would include those most of us would agree are qualified to comment on the psychosocial consequences of traumatic events... We hope that by providing the media with a list of qualified experts, the level of public information about human response to catastrophes will be increased substantially.
Despite the fact that 60-70% of the members are still primarily clinicians, the Board of Directors was soon dominated by members with academic positions, which led to split within the organization in early 1990s and many of the grassroots organizers and workers, many clinicians, law enforcement personnel, chaplains, emergency workers etc formed a separate organization which is now known as ATSS, the Association for Traumatic Stress Specialists.
Another split is between its American and European members who are faced with highly traumatized refugee populations, an issue that is easily overlooked by the American members.
The recurrent tensions in the society are about the attention given to child trauma, as well. The daily exposure to the overwhelming effects of victimization has left many members with a desire for a safe place where the horror of trauma can be intellectually and emotionally cordoned off, and safely transformed.
Trauma and journalism
The fellowship for journalists who want to deepen their knowledge of emotional trauma and improve the responsible media coverage of violence, conflict and tragedy, was established by ISTSS in 1999 in partnership with Dart Center for Journalism and TraumaDart Center for Journalism and Trauma
The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma is a resource center and think tank for journalists who cover violence, conflict and tragedy around the world...
.
Past Presidents
| Patricia Resick, PhD | 2008–2009 |
| Stuart Turner, MD, MA, FRCP, FRCPsych | 2007–2008 |
| Elana Newman, PhD | 2006–2007 |
| Dean Kilpatrick, PhD | 2005–2006 |
| Barbara Rothbaum Barbara Rothbaum Barbara Rothbaum, Ph.D., is a psychologist at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia. She is a professor in the Psychiatry department.Dr. Rothbaum is head of the Trauma and Anxiety Recovery Program at Emory... , PhD |
2004–2005 |
| Paula Schnurr, PhD | 2003–2004 |
| Onno van der Hart, PhD | 2002–2003 |
| John Briere, PhD | 2001–2002 |
| Bonnie Green, PhD | 2000–2001 |
| John Fairbank, PhD | 1999–2000 |
| Alexander McFarlane, MD | 1998–1999 |
| Sandra Bloom, MD | 1997–1998 |
| Terence M. Keane, PhD | 1996–1997 |
| Matthew J. Friedman, MD, PhD | 1995–1996 |
| Elizabeth Brett, PhD | 1994–1995 |
| Charles Marmar, MD | 1993–1994 |
| Susan Roth, PhD | 1992–1993 |
| Robert S. Pynoos, MD | 1991–1992 |
| Bessel van der Kolk Bessel van der Kolk Bessel van der Kolk has conducted research in the area of post-traumatic stress since the 1970s. His work focuses on the interaction of attachment, neurobiology, and developmental aspects of trauma’s effects on people. He has written the definitive work in the field of psychological trauma,... , MD |
1990–1991 |
| Jacob D. Lindy, MD | 1989–1990 |
| Yael Danieli, PhD | 1988–1989 |
| John Wilson, PhD | 1987–1988 |
| Charles Figley Charles Figley Charles Figley is a university professor in the fields of psychology, family studies, social work, traumatology, and mental health. He is the Paul Henry Kurzweg, MD Distinguished Chair in Disaster Mental Health and Graduate School of Social Work Professor at Tulane University Charles Figley is a... , PhD |
1985–1987 |
Special Interest Groups Within ISTSS
ISTSS is a large, multidisciplinary society. Members involve themselves in ISTSS along two axes: the victim/survivor populations with which they work and the interest areas they have that span survivor groups in scope. ISTSS maintains an active committee structure that allows members hands-on participation in program development and implementation. These special interest groups include:- Child Trauma Special Interest Group
- Complex Trauma Special Interest Group
- Diversity and Cultural Competence Special Interest Group
- Early Interventions Special Interest Group
- Family Systems Special Interest Group
- Gender and Trauma Special Interest Group
- Internet and Technology (I&T) Special Interest Group
- Media Special Interest Group
- Psychodynamic Research and Practice Special Interest Group
- Research Methodology Special Interest Group
- Spirituality Special Interest Group
- Terrorism and Bioterrorism Related Trauma Special Interest Group
- Trauma Assessment and Diagnosis Special Interest Group
- Traumatic Loss Special Interest Group
ISTSS Affiliate Trauma Societies
ISTSS fosters an international community of trauma societies by affiliation with regional societies. ISTSS currently has eight formally recognized affiliate trauma societies:- African Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (AfSTSS), Argentine Society for Psychotrauma (SAPsi) http://www.psicotrauma.org.ar
- Association de Langue Francaise pour l'Etude du Stress et du Traumatisme (ALFEST) http://www.trauma-alfest.com
- Australasian Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ASTSS) http://www.astss.org.au
- Canadian Psychological Association, Traumatic Stress Section (CPA TSS) http://www.cpa.ca/sections/traumaticstress/
- Deutschsprachige Gesellschaft Für Psychotraumatologie (DeGPT) http://www.degpt.de
- Canadian Traumatic Stress Studies Network (CTSN) http://www.ctsn-rcst.ca
- Japanese Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (JSTSS) http://www.jstss.org
- European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) http://www.estss.org