Island Games
Encyclopedia
The Island Games are an international multi-sports event organized by the International Island Games Association
.
International Year of Sport, and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett, who became the first Games Director, not only contacted the islands surrounding the United Kingdom
, but also encouraged the countries of Iceland
and Malta
, the territories of Faroe Islands
, Greenland
, Saint Helena
and Channel Islands
; and others to participate. Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports, with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £
70,000. The track and field
events were held on an eight-lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, which now use a synthetic track in a stadium capable of holding 10,000 spectators. So successful were the Games of 1985 that it was decided to hold a similar event two years later.
From 2001, competitors from islands with a population of less than 10,000 (Alderney, Falklands, Frøya, Hitra, St. Helena and Sark), also compete for Gold, Silver and Bronze 'Small Island Certificates', with restrictions that Silver is only awarded if at least 3 compete, and Bronze only if at least 4 compete.
International Island Games Association
The International Island Games Association is an organisation the sole purpose of which is to organise the Island Games, a friendly biennial athletic competition between teams from several European islands and other small territories. The IGA liaises with the member island associations and with...
.
History
The Island Games began in 1985 as the Inter-Island Games, as part of the Isle of ManIsle of Man
The Isle of Man , otherwise known simply as Mann , is a self-governing British Crown Dependency, located in the Irish Sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, within the British Isles. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of Lord of Mann. The Lord of Mann is...
International Year of Sport, and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett, who became the first Games Director, not only contacted the islands surrounding the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
, but also encouraged the countries of Iceland
Iceland
Iceland , described as the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic and European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland also refers to the main island of the country, which contains almost all the population and almost all the land area. The country has a population...
and Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...
, the territories of Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands are an island group situated between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately halfway between Scotland and Iceland. The Faroe Islands are a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, along with Denmark proper and Greenland...
, Greenland
Greenland
Greenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for...
, Saint Helena
Saint Helena
Saint Helena , named after St Helena of Constantinople, is an island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha which also includes Ascension Island and the islands of Tristan da Cunha...
and Channel Islands
Channel Islands
The Channel Islands are an archipelago of British Crown Dependencies in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two separate bailiwicks: the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey...
; and others to participate. Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports, with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £
Pound sterling
The pound sterling , commonly called the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, its Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, British Antarctic Territory and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 pence...
70,000. The track and field
Track and field
Track and field is a sport comprising various competitive athletic contests based around the activities of running, jumping and throwing. The name of the sport derives from the venue for the competitions: a stadium which features an oval running track surrounding a grassy area...
events were held on an eight-lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, which now use a synthetic track in a stadium capable of holding 10,000 spectators. So successful were the Games of 1985 that it was decided to hold a similar event two years later.
Game venues
Year | Games | Host Island | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | I 1985 Island Games The 1985 Inter-Island Games were the 1st Island Games, and were held in Isle of Man, from June 18 to June 24, 1985.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:*... |
Isle of Man | British crown dependency Crown dependency The Crown Dependencies are British possessions of the Crown, as opposed to overseas territories of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Island Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.... |
1987 | II 1987 Island Games The 1987 Island Games were the 2nd Island Games, and were held in Guernsey, from September 10 to September 17, 1987.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:*... |
Guernsey | British crown dependency Crown dependency The Crown Dependencies are British possessions of the Crown, as opposed to overseas territories of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Island Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.... |
1989 | III 1989 Island Games The 1989 Island Games were the 3rd Island Games, and were held in Faroe Islands, from July 5 to July 13, 1989.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:*... |
Faroe Islands | Danish autonomous province |
1991 | IV 1991 Island Games The 1991 Island Games were the 4th Island Games, and were held in Åland Islands, from June 23 to June 29, 1991.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:*... |
Åland Islands | Finnish autonomous province |
1993 | V | Isle of Wight Isle of Wight Isle of Wight The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest island of England, located in the English Channel, on average about 2–4 miles off the south coast of the county of Hampshire, separated from the mainland by a strait called the Solent... |
English county |
1995 | VI | Gibraltar | British overseas territory |
1997 | VII 1997 Island Games The 1997 Island Games were the 7th Island Games, and were held in Jersey, from June 14 to June 28, 1997.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:* *... |
Jersey | British crown dependency Crown dependency The Crown Dependencies are British possessions of the Crown, as opposed to overseas territories of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Island Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.... |
1999 | VIII 1999 Island Games The 1999 Island Games were the 8th Island Games, and were held in Gotland, from June 26 to July 2, 1999.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:* *... |
Gotland | Swedish county |
2001 | IX 2001 Island Games The 2001 Island Games were the 9th Island Games, and were held in Isle of Man, from July 9 to July 13, 2001.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:* *... |
Isle of Man | British crown dependency Crown dependency The Crown Dependencies are British possessions of the Crown, as opposed to overseas territories of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Island Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.... |
2003 | X 2003 Island Games The 2003 Island Games were the 10th Island Games, and were held in Guernsey, from June 28 to July 4, 2003.-Medal table:-Sports:-External links:* *... |
Guernsey | British crown dependency Crown dependency The Crown Dependencies are British possessions of the Crown, as opposed to overseas territories of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Island Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.... |
2005 | XI 2005 Island Games The 2005 Island Games were the 11th Island Games, and were held in Shetland, Scotland, from July 9 to July 15, 2005.-Medal table:-Sports:The 14 sports chosen for the games were:* Archery* Athletics* Badminton* Cycling* Football* Golf* Gymnastics... |
Shetland Islands | Scottish county |
2007 | XII 2007 Island Games The 2007 Island Games were the 12th edition of the Island Games, and were held in Rhodes, Greece, from June 30 to July 6, 2007.-Medal count:- Sports :The 14 different sports chosen for this games were:* Archery* Athletics* Basketball* Cycling... |
Rhodes | Greek island |
2009 | XIII 2009 Island Games The XIII Island Games were held in Åland, Finland, June 27-July 4, 2009. For the 13th edition of the Games, 25 teams competed in 15 different sports.-Participating Countries:24 islands competed in the 2009 Island Games... |
Åland Islands | Finnish autonomous province |
2011 | XIV 2011 Island Games The XIV Island Games was a major international multi-sport event held from June 25 to July 1, 2011, in the Isle of Wight, England. A total of 2,306 athletes from 24 islands competed in 15 sports and 190 events... |
Isle of Wight | English county |
2013 | XV 2013 Island Games The XV Island Games are due to be held in Bermuda, 2013. Bermuda were selected to host the games after being the only candidate left for nomination after Prince Edward Island pulled out... |
Bermuda | British overseas territory |
2015 | XVI | Jersey | British crown dependency Crown dependency The Crown Dependencies are British possessions of the Crown, as opposed to overseas territories of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Island Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.... |
Sports
The host country chooses between 12 and 14 different sports for their games from this list:- Archery
- Athletics
- Badminton
- Basketball
- Bowls
- Cycling
- FootballFootball at the Island GamesFootball has been a regular event since 1989 at the Island Games, the biennial multi-sports event for island nations, territories and dependencies...
- Golf
- Gymnastics
- Judo
- Road Racing (Motorcycle)
- Sailing
- Shooting
- Squash
- Swimming
- Table Tennis
- Tennis
- Triathlon
- Volleyball
- Windsurfing
Medals table
A list of IGA members (including current and former members) by total gold medals earned. Where there is a tie, silver medals decide placement, then bronze.Pos | Country | Total | |||
1 | Jersey | 418 | 408 | 387 | 1203 |
2 | Isle of Man | 343 | 333 | 353 | 1029 |
3 | Guernsey | 335 | 349 | 363 | 1047 |
4 | Gotland | 208 | 173 | 170 | 551 |
5 | Faroe Islands | 162 | 155 | 183 | 500 |
6 | Åland Islands | 153 | 160 | 134 | 447 |
7 | Isle of Wight | 150 | 138 | 182 | 470 |
8 | Cayman Islands | 65 | 44 | 49 | 158 |
9 | Saaremaa | 60 | 72 | 71 | 203 |
10 | Bermuda | 56 | 54 | 64 | 174 |
11 | Iceland | 50 | 45 | 41 | 136 |
12 | Rhodes | 50 | 43 | 43 | 136 |
13 | Gibraltar | 44 | 48 | 74 | 166 |
14 | Shetland Islands | 37 | 52 | 81 | 170 |
15 | Minorca | 28 | 25 | 33 | 86 |
16 | Orkney Islands | 19 | 31 | 37 | 87 |
17 | Anglesey | 19 | 30 | 38 | 87 |
18 | Greenland | 15 | 19 | 26 | 58 |
19 | Prince Edward Island | 6 | 6 | 9 | 21 |
20 | Malta | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
21 | Outer Hebrides | 3 | 5 | 13 | 21 |
22 | Sark | 2 | 8 | 6 | 16 |
23 | Falkland Islands | 1 | 5 | 11 | 17 |
24 | Hitra | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
25 | Frøya, Norway | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
26 | Alderney | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
27 | Saint Helena | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
From 2001, competitors from islands with a population of less than 10,000 (Alderney, Falklands, Frøya, Hitra, St. Helena and Sark), also compete for Gold, Silver and Bronze 'Small Island Certificates', with restrictions that Silver is only awarded if at least 3 compete, and Bronze only if at least 4 compete.