Israel Democracy Institute
Encyclopedia
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...
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History and goals
The Israel Democracy Institute was founded in 1991 by Dr. Arye Carmon, the current president, and Mr. Bernard Marcus, co-founder of The Home Depot.On the seam line between academia and government, IDI is a forum for research, debate and reform of Israeli democratic institutions and is a leading nongovernmental agent of change in the Israeli body politic. IDI drives the process of Israel's transition from formal to substantive democracy. Its mission is to strengthen the moral, normative, structural and functional foundations of Israel, the homeland of the Jewish people. Recognizing the Arab and other minorities as vital components of Israeli society, IDI aims to foster solidarity while embracing pluralism. Drawing on both Jewish tradition and the universal legacy of humanism, it seeks to generate the ideas, promote the values, and shape the institutions that will ensure Israel's future as a vibrant, participatory democracy.
IDI's primary areas of concern are structural reforms, democratic values, and identity and solidarity. Its projects focus on political reforms, reforms in the executive branch, reforms in the Judiciary, reforms in the media, constitutional principles, national security and democracy, human rights and Judaism, democracy in crisis, religion and state, the Nation State, Arab-Jewish relations, and the integration of the Ultra-Orthodox in Israeli society.
IDI's Guttman Center conducts research on public opinion in Israel and publishes the annual Israeli Democracy Index and monthly Peace Index, an ongoing survey of attitudes towards the Israel-Arab conflict which became a joint program of IDI and Tel Aviv University in January 2010. IDI hosts the annual Caesarea Forum for Economic Policy, monthly roundtable discussions, and a variety of conferences and public events. IDI is also responsible for the Constitution by Consensus project and has drafted a proposal for the Constitution of the State of Israel.
The Seventh Eye website, which serves as a forum for discussion of media affairs and journalistic self-criticism, is an additional project of the Institute.
Leadership
IDI's leadership includes two Vice Presidents of Research: Prof. Mordechai Kremnitzer, Professor Emeritus of International Law at Hebrew University, and Prof. Yedidia Stern, a Professor of Law at Bar-Ilan University and former dean of its law school. Senior Research Fellows of the Institute include Professors Avi Ben-Bassat, Hanoch Dagan, Momi Dahan, Tamar Hermann, Shahar Lifshitz, Eli Shaltiel, Yuval Shany, and Anita Shapira. [1] Past Senior Fellows include Prof. Ruth Gavison, Adv. Dan Meridor, Prof. David Nachmias, Prof. Eyal Naveh, and Prof. Aviezer Ravitzky. The late Prof. Asher Arian headed the Institute's program on political reform and directed its Guttman Center for Applied Social Research. Rabbi Itshak Levi heads IDI's Policy Implementation division. Former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz serves as the Chairman of the Institute's International Advisory Council.Awards
In 2009, IDI was awarded the Israel PrizeIsrael Prize
The Israel Prize is an award handed out by the State of Israel and is largely regarded as the state's highest honor. It is presented annually, on Israeli Independence Day, in a state ceremony in Jerusalem, in the presence of the President, the Prime Minister, the Knesset chairperson, and the...
for its "lifetime achievement and special contribution to society and the State of Israel.