Ituverava
Encyclopedia
Ituverava is a city in central Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, located north of the Sao Paulo state. Ituverava is about 450 km (279.6 mi) north of Sao Paulo
São Paulo
São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city in the southern hemisphere and South America, and the world's seventh largest city by population. The metropolis is anchor to the São Paulo metropolitan area, ranked as the second-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas and among...

, at an elevation of 605 meters above sea level. In 2008 the population was about 45,530 people.

Geography


Is located north of the city of Sao Paulo
São Paulo
São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city in the southern hemisphere and South America, and the world's seventh largest city by population. The metropolis is anchor to the São Paulo metropolitan area, ranked as the second-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas and among...

, with an altitude of 605 meters. Its estimated population in 2008 was 45,530 people. It has an area of 697.8 km².

Economy

The city's economy is based mainly on agriculture. There are farms installed the highest level, and high technology. Its economy, only in 2008, grew by 11.4%, exceeding the growth of large capital cities like Florianopolis
Florianópolis
-Climate:Florianópolis experiences a warm humid subtropical climate, falling just short of a true tropical climate. The seasons of the year are distinct, with a well-defined summer and winter, and characteristic weather for autumn and spring. Frost is infrequent, but occurs occasionally in the winter...

 and João Pessoa
João Pessoa
João Pessoa , is the capital city of the state of Paraíba, was founded in 1585 and sometimes called the city where the sun rises first, is a Brazilian city and the easternmost city in the Americas at 34º47'38"W, 7º9'28"S. Local residents call its easternmost point Ponta do Seixas. It is also...

.

History

The story goes back to Ituverava Bandeirantes, then the flow of occupation of the central-western Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, where a post was established to supply and appeared to tropeiros a small community of landowners. At the beginning of its foundation by Ensign John Alves de Figueiredo, 16 July 1818, when construction of the Chapel of Caramel, the region was part of the "Old Way of Goiás
Goiás
Goiás is a state of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The name Goiás comes from the name of an indigenous community...

. On March 10, 1885, was elevated to the category of council and no longer the District of Peace of Our Lady of Caramel of the Emperor of France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

, to be Ituverava in Tupi, "Salto Brilliant."

From the tracks left by the Bandeirantes, based up the paths of railroads and then the roads, with the expansion of coffee culture
Coffee culture
Coffee culture describes a social atmosphere or series of associated social behaviors that depends heavily upon coffee, particularly as a social lubricant. The term also refers to the diffusion and adoption of coffee as a widely consumed stimulant by a culture...

. Today, little remains of its original architecture, there were some old houses, the museum and the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of Black Men, built by the slaves in 1820 and attended the season for them.

The city today, with 48,470, with great potential in education, in particular network featuring four major school systems, and is headquarters of the Educational Foundation of Ituverava, entity maintains conceptualized in two colleges in the region and country, Fafram (Faculty Dr. Francisco Maeda) and FFCL (Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ituverava). Within tourism, the city has the Museum, the Cultural Center, the Our Lady of Caramel Church, Our Lady of the Rosary and St. John the Baptist, the Ten Square March, one of the most beautiful in the country, the Park Playground (where Salto waterfall is located Brilhante that called the city) and Paulo Borges pond, is part of the tourist Portinari Project.

The economy is predominantly agricultural, based on the cultivation of soybeans, corn, cotton and sugar cane. Presents a strong trade and service sector advanced. At 120 years, Ituverava trail a path of development, strengthening its roots in the region of Upper Mogiana, not as the warehouse of troops and travelers, but as a prosperous city and as its name says: brilliant.
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