James Yate Johnson
Encyclopedia
James Yate Johnson was an English
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

 naturalist
Naturalist
Naturalist may refer to:* Practitioner of natural history* Conservationist* Advocate of naturalism * Naturalist , autobiography-See also:* The American Naturalist, periodical* Naturalism...

.

Johnson, who lived in Madeira
Madeira
Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago that lies between and , just under 400 km north of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in the north Atlantic Ocean and an outermost region of the European Union...

 from around 1851 studied marine fish
Fish
Fish are a paraphyletic group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic vertebrate animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as various extinct related groups...

, crustacea, sea anemones and sponges and terrestrial spiders, flowering plants and mosses. He collected specimens for other naturalists.For instance George Busk
George Busk
George Busk RN FRS was a British Naval surgeon, zoologist and palaeontologist.-Biography:Busk was born in St Petersburg, the son of the merchant Robert Busk and grandson of Sir Wadsworth Busk...

 who in 1859 wrote Zoophytology: On some Madeiran Polyzoa. Collected by J. Yates Johnson, Esq. in the ‘’Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science’’, vol. 7, pp. 65–67.

Works

Partial list
  • 1863 Descriptions of five new species of fishes obtained at Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
    Journal of Zoology
    The Journal of Zoology is a scientific journal concerning zoology, the study of animals. It was founded in 1830 by the Zoological Society of London and is published by Wiley-Blackwell. It carries original research papers, which are targeted towards general readers...

    1863 (33): 36-46, pl. VII
  • 1866. Description of Trachichthys darwini, a new species of berycoid fish from Madeira. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. : 311-315.
  • 1867. Description of a new genus and new species of Macrurous Decapod Crustaceans..., discovered at Madeira. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867, pp. 895–901.
  • 1899. Notes on some Sponges belonging to the Clionidae obtained at Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1899:461-463, pl.
  • 1867. Description of a new genus and new species of Macrurous Decapod Crustaceans, discovered at Madeira. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867, pp. 895–901.
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