Janghwa Hongryeon jeon is a Joseon

Joseon Dynasty

Joseon , was a Korean state founded by Taejo Yi Seong-gye that lasted for approximately five centuries. It was founded in the aftermath of the overthrow of the Goryeo at what is today the city of Kaesong. Early on, Korea was retitled and the capital was relocated to modern-day Seoul...

-era Korea

Korea

Korea ) is an East Asian geographic region that is currently divided into two separate sovereign states — North Korea and South Korea. Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Russia to the northeast, and is separated from Japan to the...

n folktale.

Introduction

Once upon a time, there was a man named Bae whose wife had a dream where an angel gave her a beautiful flower. Nine months later, she gave birth to a pretty baby girl, who the couple named, "Janghwa" ("Rose Flower"). Two years later, they had another pretty girl, and named her "Hongryeon" ("Red Lotus"). Unfortunately, the mother died when Hongryeon was 5 years old; and soon thereafter, the father remarried to continue his line. The new stepmother was both ugly and cruel. She hated her stepdaughters, but hid those feelings, only to reveal them once she had three sons in a row, which gave her a good deal of power, and she abused the girls in every possible way. But Janghwa and Hongryeon never told their father about any of it.

Conflict

When Janghwa came of age and became engaged, Bae told his second wife to help Janghwa plan a wedding ceremony. Stepmother became angry, not wanting to spend a penny of "her family's money" or "her sons' future fortune" on Janghwa. So she came up with a dirty plan: One night when Janghwa was sleeping, Stepmother had her eldest son put a skinned dead rat in Janghwa's bed. Very early the next morning she brought Father to Janghwa's room, telling him she'd had a bad dream about her elder stepdaughter. When she pulled back the covers on Janghwa's bed, something that looked like a very bloody miscarriage shocked everybody in the room! Stepmother accused Janghwa of unchaste behavior, having an out-of-wedlock child by an unknown father. The father believed it. Janghwa did not know what to do, so she ran out of the room, out of the house, ran to a small pond in the nearby woods. Stepmother ordered her eldest son to follow Janghwa and push her into the pond. As Janghwa drowned, suddenly there came a huge tiger who attacked Stepmother's eldest son, taking one leg and one arm from him.

Stepmother had got what she wanted, Janghwa's death, but at the cost of her own son's health. She turned her anger upon Hongryeon, hating and abusing this remaining stepdaughter more than ever. Unable to bear this treatment on top of the loss of her beloved sister, Hongryeon soon followed Janghwa; her body was soon found in the same pond in which Janghwa had drowned.

After that, whenever a new mayor came to the village, he was found dead a day after his arrival. As this kept happening, mysterious rumors spread through the village, but no one knew for sure what had happened to the men or for what reason.

Resolution

A brave young man came to the village as a new mayor. He was aware of the deaths of predecessors, but he was not afraid for his own life. When night came, he was sitting in his room when his candle was suddenly blown out and gruesome noises filled the air. The door opened to reveal no one, at first, but then the new mayor saw two young female ghosts. He asked them who they were and why they had killed the previous mayors. Weeping, the elder sister explained that all they wanted was to let people know the truth: the elder girl had not been an unchaste girl who committed suicide in shame. She had been framed by her stepmother and murdered by her eldest half-brother. The mayor asked the ghost of Janghwa for any evidence of this. Janghwa told him to examine the miscarried fetus which Stepmother had shown to the villagers.

Conclusion

The next morning, the new mayor did what the sisters' ghosts had asked him to do. He summoned Father, Stepmother, and the eldest son and examined the fetus which Stepmother insisted had come from Janghwa's body. When he split it with a knife, it was revealed to be a rat. Stepmother and her eldest son were sentenced to death. Father, however, was set free because the mayor thought Father had known nothing of Stepmother's evil plan and in fact was just another victim.

Years later, Father married again. On the night of his third wedding, he saw his two daughters in a dream. They said that since things were as they should be, they wanted to come back to him. Nine months later, Father's third wife delivered twin girls. Father named these twins "Janghwa" and "Hongryeon" and loved them very much. The new family lived happily ever after.

Films

The story has been adapted to film a number of times, and formed the basis of the 2003 Kim Ji-woon

Kim Ji-Woon

Kim Ji-woon is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Kim Ji-woon has a history of successfully tackling a wide range of film genres, garnering a cult following among Asian films fans all over the world.-Career:...

 film A Tale of Two Sisters and the 2009 American remake, "The Uninvited".

• Janghwa Hongryeon jeon
  Janghwa Hongryeon jeon (1924 film)
  Jang-hwa and Hong-ryeon is a 1924 Korean silent film. The film is based on a popular Korean fairy tale "Janghwa Hongryeon jeon" which had been adapted into film versions in 1924, 1936, 1956, 1962 and 1972....
  
  (1924) directed by Kim Yeong-han
• Janghwa Hongryeon jeon
  Janghwa Hongryeon jeon (1936 film)
  Story of Janghwa and Hongryeon is a 1936 Korean silent film. The film is based on a popular Korean fairy tale "Janghwa Hongryeon jeon" which had been adapted into film versions in 1924, 1936, 1956, 1962 and 1972.-Cast:*Su-il Mun*Ye-bong Mun...
  
  (1936) directed by Hong Gae-myeong
• Janghwa Heungryeon jeon
  Janghwa Hongryeon jeon (1956 film)
  Janghwa Hongryeonjeon is 1956 South Korean horror film. The film is based on a popular Korean fairy tale "Janghwa Hongryeon jeon" which had been adapted into film versions in 1924, 1936, 1956, 1962, 1972, 2003, and 2009.-Synopsis:Janghwa Hongreonjeon is film based on a popular Korean fairy tale...
  
  (1956) directed by Jeong Chang-hwa
• Dae Jang-hwa Hong-ryeon jeon
  Dae Jang-hwa Hong-ryeon jeon
  (The Story of Jang-hwa and Hong-ryeon (Dae Jang-hwa Hong-ryeon jeon) is a 1962 South Korean film directed by Chung Chang-wha. The film is based on a Korean folklore story called Janghwa Hongryeon jeon which had been adapted into film versions in 1924, 1936, 1956, 1962, 1972, 2003, and...
  
  (1962) directed by Jeong Chang-hwa
• Janghwa Hongryeon jeon
  Janghwa Hongryeon jeon (1972 film)
  Janghwa Hongryeonjeon is 1972 South Korean Horror film. The film is based on a popular Korean fairy tale "Janghwa Hongryeon jeon" which had been adapted into film versions in 1924, 1936, 1956, 1962, 1972, 2003, and 2009.-Synopsis:Janghwa Hongreonjeon is film based on a popular Korean fairy tale...
  
  (1972) directed by Lee Yu-seob
• A Tale of Two Sisters (2003) directed by Kim Ji-woon
• The Uninvited
  The Uninvited (2009 film)
  The Uninvited is a 2009 American remake of the 2003 South Korean horror film A Tale of Two Sisters. It is unrelated to another 2003 Korean horror film and a 1944 American film, both of which have the same name.-Plot:...
  
  (2009) directed by The Guard Brothers