Jay Johnson (singer)
Encyclopedia
James "Jay" Johnson established himself as one of the top bass-baritone
singers in the Detroit doo-wop
and soul music
scene during the pre-Motown
years. He was a member of the Detroit group Nolan Strong & The Diablos
and can be heard on the group's Fortune Records
recordings from late 1956 on.
While at Fortune Records, Johnson also recorded with Andre Williams
' 'New Group.' He can also be heard as the dominant bass voice on Nathaniel Mayer
's hit "Village Of Love."
Johnson would later form The Velvet Angels and The Four Sonics. He is currently performing with a new Diablos group he organized, Nolan Strong's Diablos - Johnson is the only original member.
Johnson’s first session with the Diablos was on "Can’t We Talk It Over" and "Mambo of Love", recorded in late 1956 and released in 1957. By the time the first Nolan Strong & the Diablos "Fortune Of Hits" LP was released, Johnson had replaced George Scott as bass-baritone, however, the picture on the album cover did not reflect the change, instead showing the older line-up, without Johnson.
The Velvet Angels made a name for themselves in and around Jersey City, performing lively acts at local clubs, where the group's a cappella singing - which mixed gospel, doo-wop, and early soul, began to draw crowds.
By 1964, due to personnel issues, the members decided to end the Velvet Angels. The group, who recorded at least 19 songs, became somewhat of a legend in the doo-wop community after some of their A Capella practice tapes were sold and later issued on the Medieval record label. When the members left New Jersey, Calhoun headed south and by his account did some work with Stax Records
. Iverson, Hunter and Johnson all returned to Detroit.
The group recorded for Andrew Harris at his "Super Sonic Sound" Studio, from which the group derived their Four Sonics name. They had two releases in 1968 on Harris' Sport label. The first of these was issued as Sport 110 "You Don't Have To Say You Love Me" (same song sung by Dusty Springfield) backed with "It Takes Two." This release was to be quickly followed by Sport 111 "The Greatest Love" (written by Johnson and Anita Watson) and lead by Bill Frazier covered with "Easier Said Than Done," lead by Eddie Daniels.
The Four Sonics performed extensively and headlined many shows in the Detroit area. The original Four Sonics grew by adding another "Sonic", Johnny Dixon. But rather than re-naming the group the Five Sonics, they chose the more creative name, "Four Sonics + 1". According to Johnson, Johnny Dixon had an enormous singing range, going from baritone to soprano. In 1968, as the Four Sonics + 1 , they recorded one single on the Sepia label "Tell Me You're Mine" backed with "Lost Without You". Although Johnson had formed the Four Sonics, there were some internal problems. As a result there was also another release by the Four Sonics on Triple "B" at a time when Johnson was not singing with the group. The tunes on this release were "Blue Velvet" and "Where Are You" (with Dixon on lead).
Going into the 1970s there were more changes for the group. Dixon, Daniels and Gaston departed, to be replaced by Vernon Williams (Satintones, Royal Holidays & Pyramids) and Sylvester Potts (of The Contours
). Later, Bill Frazier left the group and was replaced by a lady, Gloria Sykes. This Four Sonics group issued one record on the JMC label. "There's No Love" and "If It Wasn't For My Baby." Four Sonics records are valuable among Northern Soul
vinyl collectors.
Bass-baritone
A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying "classical" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice. The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in Der fliegende...
singers in the Detroit doo-wop
Doo-wop
The name Doo-wop is given to a style of vocal-based rhythm and blues music that developed in African American communities in the 1940s and achieved mainstream popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s. It emerged from New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati and...
and soul music
Soul music
Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of...
scene during the pre-Motown
Motown Records
Motown is a record label originally founded by Berry Gordy, Jr. and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation in Detroit, Michigan, United States, on April 14, 1960. The name, a portmanteau of motor and town, is also a nickname for Detroit...
years. He was a member of the Detroit group Nolan Strong & The Diablos
Nolan Strong & The Diablos
Nolan Strong & The Diablos were a Detroit-based R&B and doo-wop vocal group best known for its hit songs "The Wind" and "Mind Over Matter." The group was one of the most popular, pre-Motown, R&B acts in Detroit during the mid 1950s, through the early 1960s....
and can be heard on the group's Fortune Records
Fortune Records
Fortune Records was a family operated, independent record label located in Detroit, Michigan from 1946 to 1995. The label owners were Jack and Devora Brown, their son Sheldon Brown recorded for the label...
recordings from late 1956 on.
While at Fortune Records, Johnson also recorded with Andre Williams
Andre Williams
Andre Williams is an American R&B and punk blues musician who started his career in the 1950s at Fortune Records in Detroit.-Biography:...
' 'New Group.' He can also be heard as the dominant bass voice on Nathaniel Mayer
Nathaniel Mayer
Nathaniel Mayer was a rhythm & blues singer who started his career in the early 1960s at Fortune Records in Detroit...
's hit "Village Of Love."
Johnson would later form The Velvet Angels and The Four Sonics. He is currently performing with a new Diablos group he organized, Nolan Strong's Diablos - Johnson is the only original member.
Nolan Strong & the Diablos, Fortune Records
Johnson, 17 years-old at the time, joined the Nolan Strong & the Diablos in 1956. Johnson was introduced to Nolan Strong through fellow Fortune Records artist Andre Williams. Johnson performed and recorded in Andre Williams' New Group. Johnson is heard on Williams songs: "Bacon Fat," "Just Because Of A Kiss," "Mean Jean," and "Bobby Jean". Along with Johnson, Andre Williams’ "New Group" also consisted of, Gino Parks, Bobby Calhoun, Steve Gaston.Johnson’s first session with the Diablos was on "Can’t We Talk It Over" and "Mambo of Love", recorded in late 1956 and released in 1957. By the time the first Nolan Strong & the Diablos "Fortune Of Hits" LP was released, Johnson had replaced George Scott as bass-baritone, however, the picture on the album cover did not reflect the change, instead showing the older line-up, without Johnson.
The Velvet Angels
By the 1960s when the Diablos were slowly disbanding. Johnson moved to New Jersey, looking to form a new group, The Velvet Angels, in the New York City area. The Velvet Angels consisted of Johnson, former Diablos member Willie Hunter, Bobby Calhoun and Cy Iverson. One session featured Nolan Strong.The Velvet Angels made a name for themselves in and around Jersey City, performing lively acts at local clubs, where the group's a cappella singing - which mixed gospel, doo-wop, and early soul, began to draw crowds.
By 1964, due to personnel issues, the members decided to end the Velvet Angels. The group, who recorded at least 19 songs, became somewhat of a legend in the doo-wop community after some of their A Capella practice tapes were sold and later issued on the Medieval record label. When the members left New Jersey, Calhoun headed south and by his account did some work with Stax Records
Stax Records
Stax Records is an American record label, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee.Founded in 1957 as Satellite Records, the name Stax Records was adopted in 1961. The label was a major factor in the creation of the Southern soul and Memphis soul music styles, also releasing gospel, funk, jazz, and...
. Iverson, Hunter and Johnson all returned to Detroit.
Four Sonics
After his return to Detroit, Johnson spent some time singing with a group called the Five Monarchs but never recorded with them. Still hoping to achieve a major success in the music field, once again Johnson decided to form his own group. And so, in the late 1960s, the Four Sonics were born. At its inception the Four Sonics were made up of Bill Frazier (tenor lead), Steve Gaston (tenor), Eddie Daniels (baritone), and Johnson (bass).The group recorded for Andrew Harris at his "Super Sonic Sound" Studio, from which the group derived their Four Sonics name. They had two releases in 1968 on Harris' Sport label. The first of these was issued as Sport 110 "You Don't Have To Say You Love Me" (same song sung by Dusty Springfield) backed with "It Takes Two." This release was to be quickly followed by Sport 111 "The Greatest Love" (written by Johnson and Anita Watson) and lead by Bill Frazier covered with "Easier Said Than Done," lead by Eddie Daniels.
The Four Sonics performed extensively and headlined many shows in the Detroit area. The original Four Sonics grew by adding another "Sonic", Johnny Dixon. But rather than re-naming the group the Five Sonics, they chose the more creative name, "Four Sonics + 1". According to Johnson, Johnny Dixon had an enormous singing range, going from baritone to soprano. In 1968, as the Four Sonics + 1 , they recorded one single on the Sepia label "Tell Me You're Mine" backed with "Lost Without You". Although Johnson had formed the Four Sonics, there were some internal problems. As a result there was also another release by the Four Sonics on Triple "B" at a time when Johnson was not singing with the group. The tunes on this release were "Blue Velvet" and "Where Are You" (with Dixon on lead).
Going into the 1970s there were more changes for the group. Dixon, Daniels and Gaston departed, to be replaced by Vernon Williams (Satintones, Royal Holidays & Pyramids) and Sylvester Potts (of The Contours
The Contours
The Contours were one of the early African-American soul singing groups signed to Motown Records.The group is best known for its Billboard Top 10 hit, "Do You Love Me," a million-selling song that peaked twice in the Top 20....
). Later, Bill Frazier left the group and was replaced by a lady, Gloria Sykes. This Four Sonics group issued one record on the JMC label. "There's No Love" and "If It Wasn't For My Baby." Four Sonics records are valuable among Northern Soul
Northern soul
Northern soul is a music and dance movement that emerged from the British mod scene, initially in northern England in the late 1960s. Northern soul mainly consists of a particular style of black American soul music based on the heavy beat and fast tempo of the mid-1960s Tamla Motown sound...
vinyl collectors.
Present day
Johnson is performing with a new Diablos group as Nolan Strong's Diablos. The group features all new vocalist, including: Bobby Turk, Art Howard, Mike Clark. The group is currently booking shows.External links
- Diablos, Johnson info
- Four Sonics
- Velvet Angels
- [ All Music Guide Velvet Angels]
- Harmony Train
- Booking Jay Johnson