Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin
Encyclopedia
Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin ( Pouilly-sur-Saône
, January 20, 1796 - Montpellier
, January 15, 1842 ) was a French
botanist.
In 1812 he was apprenticed to a pharmacist
in Dijon
, and in 1814 moved to Geneva
, where he studied with Jean Pierre Étienne Vaucher
(1763–1841) and Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778–1841). Later he relocated to Paris
, where he became curator
of the herbarium
and library of botanist Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert
(1773–1784).
In 1827 he worked as an aide-préparateur at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
, and in 1832 received his PhD. Two years later he succeeded Adolphe Brongniart (1801–1876) as an assistant naturalist
to the chair of botany. In 1838 he led a research mission to Brazil to study tea
cultivation.
With Achille Richard
(1794–1852) and George Samuel Perrottet
(1793–1870), he was co-author of a work on the flora of Senegambia (geographic location of present-day Senegal
and Gambia) titled Florae Senegambiae Tentamen... (1830–1833).
Pouilly-sur-Saône
Pouilly-sur-Saône is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.-Population:-References:*...
, January 20, 1796 - Montpellier
Montpellier
-Neighbourhoods:Since 2001, Montpellier has been divided into seven official neighbourhoods, themselves divided into sub-neighbourhoods. Each of them possesses a neighbourhood council....
, January 15, 1842 ) was a French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
botanist.
In 1812 he was apprenticed to a pharmacist
Pharmacist
Pharmacists are allied health professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use...
in Dijon
Dijon
Dijon is a city in eastern France, the capital of the Côte-d'Or département and of the Burgundy region.Dijon is the historical capital of the region of Burgundy. Population : 151,576 within the city limits; 250,516 for the greater Dijon area....
, and in 1814 moved to Geneva
Geneva
Geneva In the national languages of Switzerland the city is known as Genf , Ginevra and Genevra is the second-most-populous city in Switzerland and is the most populous city of Romandie, the French-speaking part of Switzerland...
, where he studied with Jean Pierre Étienne Vaucher
Jean Pierre Étienne Vaucher
Jean Pierre Étienne Vaucher was a Swiss Protestant pastor and botanist who was a native of Geneva.He studied theology at Geneva, and from 1795 to 1821 was a pastor at the Church of Saint-Gervais. From 1808 to 1840 he was a professor of church history at the University of Geneva, and for several...
(1763–1841) and Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778–1841). Later he relocated to Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, where he became curator
Curator
A curator is a manager or overseer. Traditionally, a curator or keeper of a cultural heritage institution is a content specialist responsible for an institution's collections and involved with the interpretation of heritage material...
of the herbarium
Herbarium
In botany, a herbarium – sometimes known by the Anglicized term herbar – is a collection of preserved plant specimens. These specimens may be whole plants or plant parts: these will usually be in a dried form, mounted on a sheet, but depending upon the material may also be kept in...
and library of botanist Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert
Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert
Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert was a French banker and naturalist.He was born at Lyon, the son of Étienne Delessert , the founder of the first fire insurance company and the first discount bank in France...
(1773–1784).
In 1827 he worked as an aide-préparateur at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
The Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle is the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France.- History :The museum was formally founded on 10 June 1793, during the French Revolution...
, and in 1832 received his PhD. Two years later he succeeded Adolphe Brongniart (1801–1876) as an assistant naturalist
Naturalist
Naturalist may refer to:* Practitioner of natural history* Conservationist* Advocate of naturalism * Naturalist , autobiography-See also:* The American Naturalist, periodical* Naturalism...
to the chair of botany. In 1838 he led a research mission to Brazil to study tea
Tea
Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by adding cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant to hot water. The term also refers to the plant itself. After water, tea is the most widely consumed beverage in the world...
cultivation.
With Achille Richard
Achille Richard
Achille Richard was a French botanist and physician .He was son of a notable botanist, Louis-Claude Marie Richard .Pharmacist in the French fleet and member of several well-known societies of their time....
(1794–1852) and George Samuel Perrottet
George Samuel Perrottet
George Samuel Perrottet was a Swiss-born, French botanist and horticulturalist who was a native of Vully, canton Vaud....
(1793–1870), he was co-author of a work on the flora of Senegambia (geographic location of present-day Senegal
Senegal
Senegal , officially the Republic of Senegal , is a country in western Africa. It owes its name to the Sénégal River that borders it to the east and north...
and Gambia) titled Florae Senegambiae Tentamen... (1830–1833).