Jerome Don Pasquall
Encyclopedia
Jerome Don Pasquall was an American jazz
reed player.
Pasquall grew up in St. Louis, Missouri
and played early in his life on the mellophone
in brass band
s. He served in the Army
in 1918 in the 10th Cavalry Band, and picked up clarinet during this time. Following his discharge he played with Ed Allen
in 1919 and then found work on riverboat
s playing with Charlie Creath
and Fate Marable
. He moved to Chicago
to study at the American Conservatory, and played with Doc Cook
's Dreamland Orchestra as a tenor saxophonist. He then departed for Boston
, and attended the New England Conservatory of Music
. In 1927-28 he played with Fletcher Henderson
.
Following this he returned to Chicago and led his own ensemble, in addition to playing with Freddie Keppard
, Dave Peyton
, Jabbo Smith
(1931), Tiny Parham
, Fess Williams
, the 1934 Blackbirds tour of Europe, Eddie South
, Henderson again in 1936, and Noble Sissle
(1937-1944). After the mid-1940s he did freelance work in New York, with Tony Ambrose among others, and gradually receded from active performance. He never led his own recording session.
Jazz
Jazz is a musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States. It was born out of a mix of African and European music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th...
reed player.
Pasquall grew up in St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...
and played early in his life on the mellophone
Mellophone
The mellophone is a brass instrument that is typically used in place of the horn in marching bands or drum and bugle corps....
in brass band
Brass band
A brass band is a musical ensemble generally consisting entirely of brass instruments, most often with a percussion section. Ensembles that include brass and woodwind instruments can in certain traditions also be termed brass bands , but are usually more correctly termed military bands, concert...
s. He served in the Army
United States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
in 1918 in the 10th Cavalry Band, and picked up clarinet during this time. Following his discharge he played with Ed Allen
Ed Allen (musician)
Ed Allen was an American jazz trumpeter and cornetist.Allen's family moved to St. Louis, Missouri when he was seven; he began playing piano at age ten and settled on cornet soon after. He worked as a truck driver in his teens and played in military bands...
in 1919 and then found work on riverboat
Riverboat
A riverboat is a ship built boat designed for inland navigation on lakes, rivers, and artificial waterways. They are generally equipped and outfitted as work boats in one of the carrying trades, for freight or people transport, including luxury units constructed for entertainment enterprises, such...
s playing with Charlie Creath
Charlie Creath
Charles Cyril "Charlie" Creath was an American jazz trumpeter, saxophonist, accordionist, and bandleader....
and Fate Marable
Fate Marable
Fate Marable was a jazz pianist and bandleader.Marable was born in Paducah, Kentucky, and learned piano from his mother. At age 17, he began playing on the steam boats plying the Mississippi River...
. He moved to Chicago
Chicago
Chicago is the largest city in the US state of Illinois. With nearly 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the third most populous in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles...
to study at the American Conservatory, and played with Doc Cook
Doc Cook
Charles L. Cooke was an American jazz bandleader and arranger, who performed and recorded under the stage name Doc Cook...
's Dreamland Orchestra as a tenor saxophonist. He then departed for Boston
Boston
Boston is the capital of and largest city in Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England" for its economic and cultural impact on the entire New England region. The city proper had...
, and attended the New England Conservatory of Music
New England Conservatory of Music
The New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, is the oldest independent school of music in the United States.The conservatory is home each year to 750 students pursuing undergraduate and graduate studies along with 1400 more in its Preparatory School as well as the School of...
. In 1927-28 he played with Fletcher Henderson
Fletcher Henderson
James Fletcher Hamilton Henderson, Jr. was an American pianist, bandleader, arranger and composer, important in the development of big band jazz and swing music. His was one of the most prolific black orchestras and his influence was vast...
.
Following this he returned to Chicago and led his own ensemble, in addition to playing with Freddie Keppard
Freddie Keppard
Freddie Keppard was an early jazz cornetist.Keppard was born in the Creole of Color community of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana. His older brother Louis Keppard was also a professional musician. Freddie played violin, mandolin, and accordion before switching to cornet...
, Dave Peyton
Dave Peyton
Dave Peyton was an Americansongwriter, pianist, and arranger.Peyton first began as a pianist in the trio of Wilbur Sweatman, where he played from 1908 to 1912. Following this Peyton led his own ensembles in various theaters in Chicago...
, Jabbo Smith
Jabbo Smith
Jabbo Smith, born as Cladys Smith was a United States jazz musician, known for his hot virtuoso playing on the trumpet....
(1931), Tiny Parham
Tiny Parham
Hartzell Strathdene "Tiny" Parham was a Canadian-born American jazz bandleader and pianist of African-American descent....
, Fess Williams
Fess Williams
Stanley Williams was an American jazz musician.-Early life:...
, the 1934 Blackbirds tour of Europe, Eddie South
Eddie South
Eddie South was an American jazz violinist.-Biography:South was a classical violin prodigy who switched to jazz because of limited opportunities for African-American musicians, and started his career playing in vaudeville and jazz orchestras with Freddie Keppard, Jimmy Wade, Charles Elgar, and...
, Henderson again in 1936, and Noble Sissle
Noble Sissle
Noble Sissle was an American jazz composer, lyricist, bandleader, singer and playwright.-Early life:...
(1937-1944). After the mid-1940s he did freelance work in New York, with Tony Ambrose among others, and gradually receded from active performance. He never led his own recording session.