John de Ashton (seneschal)
Encyclopedia
Sir John de Ashton or Sir John Assheton (died 1428), was an MP and soldier under King Henry IV and King Henry V.
Ashton was the grandson of Sir John de Ashton
and his wife, Margary Legh. He was one of forty-six esquires who were summoned to attend the grand coronation of Henry IV
in 1399, in honour of which event they were solemnly admitted to the Order of the Bath
.
Ashton served in 1411, 1413 and 1416 as a knight of the shire (MP) for Lancashire
.
In 1416 he was with Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
at the taking of Bayeux
, and was entrusted by the king with the office of seneschal
of the city. There is in the 'Fœdera' a document sent to him by Henry IV from Falaise
, commanding him to give special protection to the inhabitants of the religious houses. He was also captain of Coutances
and Carentan
and bailiff of Cotentin.
Sir John died in 1428. He was twice married (firstly to Isabel, heiress of Sir Richard Kirkby) and left many children, of whom the most distinguished were Sir Thomas de Ashton
, the alchemist
, and Sir Roger de Ashton, of Middleton.
Ashton was the grandson of Sir John de Ashton
John de Ashton (military commander)
Sir John de Ashton , was a military commander.Ashton was the son of Thomas de Ashton , who had distinguished himself at the battle of Nevill's Cross. The dates of his birth and death are unknown, but in 1370 he figured as the hero of one of those picturesque incidents which Froissart delighted to...
and his wife, Margary Legh. He was one of forty-six esquires who were summoned to attend the grand coronation of Henry IV
Henry IV of England
Henry IV was King of England and Lord of Ireland . He was the ninth King of England of the House of Plantagenet and also asserted his grandfather's claim to the title King of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence his other name, Henry Bolingbroke...
in 1399, in honour of which event they were solemnly admitted to the Order of the Bath
Order of the Bath
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate mediæval ceremony for creating a knight, which involved bathing as one of its elements. The knights so created were known as Knights of the Bath...
.
Ashton served in 1411, 1413 and 1416 as a knight of the shire (MP) for Lancashire
Lancashire (UK Parliament constituency)
Lancashire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England from 1290, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832...
.
In 1416 he was with Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, KG , also known as Thomas Plantagenet, was the second son of King Henry IV of England and his first wife, Mary de Bohun. He was born before 25 November 1387 as on that date his father's accounts note a payment made to a woman described as his nurse...
at the taking of Bayeux
Bayeux
Bayeux is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in northwestern France.Bayeux is the home of the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England.-Administration:Bayeux is a sub-prefecture of Calvados...
, and was entrusted by the king with the office of seneschal
Seneschal
A seneschal was an officer in the houses of important nobles in the Middle Ages. In the French administrative system of the Middle Ages, the sénéchal was also a royal officer in charge of justice and control of the administration in southern provinces, equivalent to the northern French bailli...
of the city. There is in the 'Fœdera' a document sent to him by Henry IV from Falaise
Falaise, Calvados
Falaise is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.-History:The town was the birthplace of William I the Conqueror, first of the Norman Kings of England. The Château de Falaise , which overlooks the town from a high crag, was formerly the seat of...
, commanding him to give special protection to the inhabitants of the religious houses. He was also captain of Coutances
Coutances
Coutances is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.-History:Capital of the Unelli, a Gaulish tribe, the town took the name of Constantia in 298 during the reign of Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus...
and Carentan
Carentan
Carentan is a small rural town near the north-eastern base of the French Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy in north-western France near the port city of Cherbourg-Octeville. Carentan has a population somewhat over 6,000 and is now administratively organized as a commune in the Manche department...
and bailiff of Cotentin.
Sir John died in 1428. He was twice married (firstly to Isabel, heiress of Sir Richard Kirkby) and left many children, of whom the most distinguished were Sir Thomas de Ashton
Thomas de Ashton (alchemist)
Sir Thomas de Ashton or Assheton , was an English alchemist.Ashton was born in 1403, the son and heir of Sir John de Ashton, of Ashton-under-Lyne, who died in 1428. His half-brother Ralph de Ashton seems to have inherited the main family home, Ashton Hall...
, the alchemist
Alchemist
An alchemist is a person who practices alchemy. Alchemist may also refer to:-People and groups:*The Alchemist , a hip hop music producer and rapper*Alchemist , an Australian progressive metal band...
, and Sir Roger de Ashton, of Middleton.