Johnstown, Colorado
Encyclopedia
Johnstown is a Home Rule Municipality in Larimer
and Weld
counties in the U.S. state
of Colorado
. The population was 3,827 at the 2000 census
. As of 2010 the US Census Bureau estimates the population of Johnstown at 9,887.
in Denver.
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km²), all of it land.
of 2000, there were 3,827 people, 1,339 households, and 1,052 families residing in the town. The population density
was 3,346.0 people per square mile (1,296.2/km²). There were 1,371 housing units at an average density of 1,198.7 per square mile (464.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 85.21% White, 0.13% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 11.86% from other races
, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.96% of the population.
There were 1,339 households out of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were married couples
living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town the population was spread out with 30.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $50,404, and the median income for a family was $54,130. Males had a median income of $39,680 versus $26,108 for females. The per capita income
for the town was $19,003. About 5.9% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Schools serving Johnstown (all within the Weld County School District RE-5J)
H.J. Parish was born in Taylor County, Iowa February 5, 1862. He came to Colorado with his mother when he was four years old; they followed his father, John, to this area where he had settled a year earlier.
John Parish had settled at Namaqua, located on the Big Thompson River, on the west side of Loveland. The Parishes lived in a log cabin on the river there and Harvey and Miss Kittie Clark, 6, whose father was the proprietor of the livery barn, were the only two white children in a settlement of mostly Native Americans and Mexicans. Later born to the family were a daughter Katie (Koenig) and a son Stillman.
Mariana Medina was the principal citizen and leader of that community, being proprietor of the principal store, selling flour at $10 per hundred, whiskey at 25 cents per drink and other necessities of life. He also constructed the first wagon bridge across the Big Thompson, a toll bridge where he charged $1 for every team and wagon crossing during high water.
In 1867 John Parish located on a quarter section of land, which was later part of the Buckhorn Ranch, where he built a log cabin. He, with others, constructed one of the first ditches, taking water from the Big Thompson, the work accomplished with shovels. Two years later the Parish family moved about seven miles (11 km) east of Loveland to a farm.
According to a biography of H.J. Parish published in the September 7, 1901 Berthoud Bulletin, "On one occasion when Parish and his mother were alone in the little log cabin, one dark autumn night, there came a rap at the door. It proved to be a neighbor, who in a trembling voice informed Mrs. Parish that the country was full of Indians and that he desired to borrow a rifle. His request as granted, and there being no other shooting irons about the premises Parish with his mother took refuse in a tall bunch of weeds and awaited dawn of the day. On the following day it was learned that three men had been killed by the Indians a few miles east of where Greeley now stands, one unlucky man being Wm. Brush, a brother of ex-Lieutenant Gov. Brush. The other two were cattlemen in Mr. Brush's employ. (Fall 1868, Wm. Brush was killed by a tomahawk while shoeing a horse. John Brush and a cowboy named Conroy were shot by Indians. Jared Brush avenged his brother's death.) The Indians were pursued but never captured."
From this farm, the Parish family moved two miles (3 km) further east on the Big Thompson where H.J. resided with his parents. It is said that Parish became quite expert with a rifle and at the early age of 11 shot and killed his first antelope. As a cow puncher in his boyhood days Parish rode over every foot of ground between the Big Thompson and the Little Thompson rivers. At 18, Parish supervised a steam threshing outfit for five successive seasons.
According to the Berthoud Bulletin article, "In 1883, ambitious to secure a home he could call his own, no matter how humble, he pitched his tent on a piece of prairie land on the north half of the northeast quarter of section eight, township four north, range sixty-seven west, in Weld County, where he still resides. Finding the bachelors' life a hard one, on Feb. 5, 1884 he was married to Miss (Mary) Celinda Wygal, since which time five children have been born to him: Albert, Lottie Belle, Raymond, Ruthford, and John." Mary Wygal Parish was born November 20, 1864 at a small fort and trading post near the site of present-day Windsor.
Parish was a farmer and assisted in the construction and operation of many ditch and irrigation enterprises; he was president of the Hillsborough Irrigation Co. for several years and one of the promoters of the Big Cut Lateral Reservoir Ditch Co. In January 1900 he became involved in the lumber business in partnership with Andrew Fairbairn at Berthoud.
In 1893 he was elected county commissioner of Weld County, in 1896 re-elected and in 1899 elected for the third time. In politics he was a Democrat although he worked with the Populist party during Cleveland's administration. Parish was featured in the "Portrait and Biographical Record of Denver and Vicinity, containing portraits and biographies of many well known citizens of the past and present" in 1898. That publication called him "one of the enterprising young agriculturists of northern Colorado."
Parish knew that the Great Western Railroad Co. was building a railroad from Loveland through this area for the purpose of securing sugar beets for the plants they were building in the area. His land was ideally located for a town by the railroad and so he submitted a plat for Johnstown on November 3, 1902. The town was composed of only a few streets where Johnstown's only stoplight is today. The main street was named Parish Avenue. The other two streets were Ruthford and Raymond streets. The town was named for youngest son, John, who was ill with appendicitis at St. Joseph's Hospital in Denver at the time. It is said that Harvey Jay told his youngest son to hurry and get well because he was naming the town after him.
The first business building was the Fairbairn-Parish Lumber Company, built with lumber hauled from the Berthoud business and started to furnish lumber for the growing town. The railroad was completed the same year and was a cause for a big celebration.
A post office opened in 1903, the Johnstown Breeze began publication in 1904 and other businesses followed rapidly. The First National Bank of Johnstown of which Parish was an organizer along with W.E. Letford and T.M. Callahan, was started in 1904. Also in 1904 the first church (Methodist) was built in town. In 1903 the first school house was moved to Johnstown from a mile south of town. It held 30 children and as enrollment increased, some classes were held at the Johnstown Hall until a new four-room brick building was built in 1904. Johnstown High School was built in 1920.
J.J. Becker owned land east of the main street and in 1904 he sold 40 acres (161,874.4 m²) to the Great Western Railroad Co. and it was immediately platted into lots and added to the town.
In 1911 some of the buildings west on the main street were destroyed by fire. They were frame buildings and were replaced by brick ones. The town kept growing and benefited from the Mohawk (later Carnation) Condensed Milk Co. and the Great Western Sugar Company's barium sugar plant, which was the only one of its kind in the world. It also prospered because of the rich irrigated farmland and dairies in one of the most fertile areas in the United States.
H.J. Parish was the first mayor of Johnstown and was re-elected several times over the years. John, the boy who the town was named for, grew up in the town and served as mayor from 1929 to 1935.
Harvey Parish died February 21, 1923. Mary Parish died November 26, 1933.
On July 6, 1924, at 4:30 PM, the famous "Johnstown meteorite" fell just outside of town. The loud breakup of the meteorite halted a baseball game, and disrupted a funeral when part of the meteorite crashed into the front steps of a church.
Larimer County, Colorado
Larimer County is the seventh most populous and the ninth most extensive of the 64 counties of the State of Colorado of the United States. The county is located at the northern end of the Front Range, at the edge of the Colorado Eastern Plains along the border with Wyoming...
and Weld
Weld County, Colorado
As of the census of 2000, there were 180,936 people, 63,247 households, and 45,221 families residing in the county. The population density was 45 people per square mile . There were 66,194 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile...
counties in the U.S. state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...
of Colorado
Colorado
Colorado is a U.S. state that encompasses much of the Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains...
. The population was 3,827 at the 2000 census
United States Census, 2000
The Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons enumerated during the 1990 Census...
. As of 2010 the US Census Bureau estimates the population of Johnstown at 9,887.
Geography
Johnstown is located at 40°20′10"N 104°55′13"W (40.336240, -104.920279), and stands 41 miles north of the State CapitolColorado State Capitol
The Colorado State Capitol Building, located at 200 East Colfax Avenue in Denver, Colorado, is the home of the Colorado General Assembly and the offices of the Governor of Colorado and Lieutenant Governor of Colorado. The building is intentionally reminiscent of the United States Capitol. Designed...
in Denver.
According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km²), all of it land.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 3,827 people, 1,339 households, and 1,052 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 3,346.0 people per square mile (1,296.2/km²). There were 1,371 housing units at an average density of 1,198.7 per square mile (464.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 85.21% White, 0.13% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 11.86% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.96% of the population.
There were 1,339 households out of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town the population was spread out with 30.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $50,404, and the median income for a family was $54,130. Males had a median income of $39,680 versus $26,108 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the town was $19,003. About 5.9% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Johnstown is served by two school districts. The majority of residents fall within Weld County School District RE-5J, though the north west of the town falls within Thompson School District R2-J.Schools serving Johnstown (all within the Weld County School District RE-5J)
- Letford Elementary (Johnstown, CO)
- Pioneer Ridge Elementary (Johnstown, CO)
- Knowledge Quest Academy (Milliken, CO)
- Milliken Middle School (Milliken, CO)
- Roosevelt High School (Johnstown, CO)
History
The Town of Johnstown began with the vision of Harvey J. Parish before its platting in 1902.H.J. Parish was born in Taylor County, Iowa February 5, 1862. He came to Colorado with his mother when he was four years old; they followed his father, John, to this area where he had settled a year earlier.
John Parish had settled at Namaqua, located on the Big Thompson River, on the west side of Loveland. The Parishes lived in a log cabin on the river there and Harvey and Miss Kittie Clark, 6, whose father was the proprietor of the livery barn, were the only two white children in a settlement of mostly Native Americans and Mexicans. Later born to the family were a daughter Katie (Koenig) and a son Stillman.
Mariana Medina was the principal citizen and leader of that community, being proprietor of the principal store, selling flour at $10 per hundred, whiskey at 25 cents per drink and other necessities of life. He also constructed the first wagon bridge across the Big Thompson, a toll bridge where he charged $1 for every team and wagon crossing during high water.
In 1867 John Parish located on a quarter section of land, which was later part of the Buckhorn Ranch, where he built a log cabin. He, with others, constructed one of the first ditches, taking water from the Big Thompson, the work accomplished with shovels. Two years later the Parish family moved about seven miles (11 km) east of Loveland to a farm.
According to a biography of H.J. Parish published in the September 7, 1901 Berthoud Bulletin, "On one occasion when Parish and his mother were alone in the little log cabin, one dark autumn night, there came a rap at the door. It proved to be a neighbor, who in a trembling voice informed Mrs. Parish that the country was full of Indians and that he desired to borrow a rifle. His request as granted, and there being no other shooting irons about the premises Parish with his mother took refuse in a tall bunch of weeds and awaited dawn of the day. On the following day it was learned that three men had been killed by the Indians a few miles east of where Greeley now stands, one unlucky man being Wm. Brush, a brother of ex-Lieutenant Gov. Brush. The other two were cattlemen in Mr. Brush's employ. (Fall 1868, Wm. Brush was killed by a tomahawk while shoeing a horse. John Brush and a cowboy named Conroy were shot by Indians. Jared Brush avenged his brother's death.) The Indians were pursued but never captured."
From this farm, the Parish family moved two miles (3 km) further east on the Big Thompson where H.J. resided with his parents. It is said that Parish became quite expert with a rifle and at the early age of 11 shot and killed his first antelope. As a cow puncher in his boyhood days Parish rode over every foot of ground between the Big Thompson and the Little Thompson rivers. At 18, Parish supervised a steam threshing outfit for five successive seasons.
According to the Berthoud Bulletin article, "In 1883, ambitious to secure a home he could call his own, no matter how humble, he pitched his tent on a piece of prairie land on the north half of the northeast quarter of section eight, township four north, range sixty-seven west, in Weld County, where he still resides. Finding the bachelors' life a hard one, on Feb. 5, 1884 he was married to Miss (Mary) Celinda Wygal, since which time five children have been born to him: Albert, Lottie Belle, Raymond, Ruthford, and John." Mary Wygal Parish was born November 20, 1864 at a small fort and trading post near the site of present-day Windsor.
Parish was a farmer and assisted in the construction and operation of many ditch and irrigation enterprises; he was president of the Hillsborough Irrigation Co. for several years and one of the promoters of the Big Cut Lateral Reservoir Ditch Co. In January 1900 he became involved in the lumber business in partnership with Andrew Fairbairn at Berthoud.
In 1893 he was elected county commissioner of Weld County, in 1896 re-elected and in 1899 elected for the third time. In politics he was a Democrat although he worked with the Populist party during Cleveland's administration. Parish was featured in the "Portrait and Biographical Record of Denver and Vicinity, containing portraits and biographies of many well known citizens of the past and present" in 1898. That publication called him "one of the enterprising young agriculturists of northern Colorado."
Parish knew that the Great Western Railroad Co. was building a railroad from Loveland through this area for the purpose of securing sugar beets for the plants they were building in the area. His land was ideally located for a town by the railroad and so he submitted a plat for Johnstown on November 3, 1902. The town was composed of only a few streets where Johnstown's only stoplight is today. The main street was named Parish Avenue. The other two streets were Ruthford and Raymond streets. The town was named for youngest son, John, who was ill with appendicitis at St. Joseph's Hospital in Denver at the time. It is said that Harvey Jay told his youngest son to hurry and get well because he was naming the town after him.
The first business building was the Fairbairn-Parish Lumber Company, built with lumber hauled from the Berthoud business and started to furnish lumber for the growing town. The railroad was completed the same year and was a cause for a big celebration.
A post office opened in 1903, the Johnstown Breeze began publication in 1904 and other businesses followed rapidly. The First National Bank of Johnstown of which Parish was an organizer along with W.E. Letford and T.M. Callahan, was started in 1904. Also in 1904 the first church (Methodist) was built in town. In 1903 the first school house was moved to Johnstown from a mile south of town. It held 30 children and as enrollment increased, some classes were held at the Johnstown Hall until a new four-room brick building was built in 1904. Johnstown High School was built in 1920.
J.J. Becker owned land east of the main street and in 1904 he sold 40 acres (161,874.4 m²) to the Great Western Railroad Co. and it was immediately platted into lots and added to the town.
In 1911 some of the buildings west on the main street were destroyed by fire. They were frame buildings and were replaced by brick ones. The town kept growing and benefited from the Mohawk (later Carnation) Condensed Milk Co. and the Great Western Sugar Company's barium sugar plant, which was the only one of its kind in the world. It also prospered because of the rich irrigated farmland and dairies in one of the most fertile areas in the United States.
H.J. Parish was the first mayor of Johnstown and was re-elected several times over the years. John, the boy who the town was named for, grew up in the town and served as mayor from 1929 to 1935.
Harvey Parish died February 21, 1923. Mary Parish died November 26, 1933.
On July 6, 1924, at 4:30 PM, the famous "Johnstown meteorite" fell just outside of town. The loud breakup of the meteorite halted a baseball game, and disrupted a funeral when part of the meteorite crashed into the front steps of a church.
See also
- Colorado municipalitiesColorado municipalitiesThe U.S. state of Colorado currently has 271 active incorporated municipalities, including 196 towns, 73 cities, and two consolidated city and county governments.-Municipal government:...
- Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical AreaDenver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Areathumb|300px|Map of the 12-county Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical AreaThe Denver-Aurora-Boulder, CO Combined Statistical Area is a United States Census Bureau defined Combined Statistical Area located in the Denver region of the state of Colorado...
- Fort Collins-Loveland Metropolitan Statistical AreaFort Collins-Loveland Metropolitan Statistical AreaThe Fort Collins-Loveland Metropolitan Statistical Area is a United States Census Bureau defined Metropolitan Statistical Area located in the Fort Collins and Loveland region of the U.S. state of Colorado. The Fort Collins-Loveland MSA is defined as Larimer County, Colorado. The Census Bureau...
- Front Range Urban CorridorFront Range Urban CorridorThe Front Range Urban Corridor is an oblong region of urban population located along the eastern face of the Southern Rocky Mountains in the U.S. states of Colorado and Wyoming. The corridor derives its name from the Front Range, the mountain range that defines the west central boundary of the...
- Greeley Metropolitan Statistical Area