Juxtarestiform body
Encyclopedia
The juxtarestiform body is a subdivision of the inferior cerebellar peduncle
, which comprises both the juxtarestiform and restiform bodies.
and the flocculonodular lobe
and fastigial nucleus
of the cerebellum
.
The juxtarestiform body coordinates balance and eye movements by communication between the vestibular apparatus and the cerebellum
.
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior cerebellar peduncle , a thick rope-like strand situated between the lower part of the fourth ventricle and the roots of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves.Each cerebellar inferior peduncle connects the...
, which comprises both the juxtarestiform and restiform bodies.
Function
The juxtarestiform body carries both afferent and efferent fibers connecting the vestibular nucleiVestibular nuclei
The vestibular nuclei are the cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve.In Terminologia Anatomica they are grouped in both the pons and medulla.-Subnuclei:There are 4 subnuclei; they are situated at the floor of the fourth ventricle....
and the flocculonodular lobe
Flocculonodular lobe
The flocculonodular lobe is a lobe of the cerebellum consisting of the nodule and the flocculus.It is closely associated with the vestibulocerebellum. This lobe is involved in the maintenance of equilibrium.-External links:...
and fastigial nucleus
Fastigial nucleus
The fastigial nucleus or nucleus fastigii refers specifically to the concentration of gray matter nearest to the middle line at the anterior end of the superior vermis, and immediately over the roof of the fourth ventricle, from which it is separated by a thin layer of white matter...
of the cerebellum
Cerebellum
The cerebellum is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may also be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established...
.
The juxtarestiform body coordinates balance and eye movements by communication between the vestibular apparatus and the cerebellum
Cerebellum
The cerebellum is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may also be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established...
.