Kabir
Overview
 
Kabīr (Hindi
Hindi
Standard Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, also known as Manak Hindi , High Hindi, Nagari Hindi, and Literary Hindi, is a standardized and sanskritized register of the Hindustani language derived from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi...

: कबीर, Punjabi
Punjabi language
Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region . For Sikhs, the Punjabi language stands as the official language in which all ceremonies take place. In Pakistan, Punjabi is the most widely spoken language...

: ਕਬੀਰ, Urdu
Urdu
Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an...

: کبير‎) (1440–1518) was a mystic
Mysticism
Mysticism is the knowledge of, and especially the personal experience of, states of consciousness, i.e. levels of being, beyond normal human perception, including experience and even communion with a supreme being.-Classical origins:...

 poet
Poet
A poet is a person who writes poetry. A poet's work can be literal, meaning that his work is derived from a specific event, or metaphorical, meaning that his work can take on many meanings and forms. Poets have existed since antiquity, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary...

 and saint
Saint
A saint is a holy person. In various religions, saints are people who are believed to have exceptional holiness.In Christian usage, "saint" refers to any believer who is "in Christ", and in whom Christ dwells, whether in heaven or in earth...

 of India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

, whose writings have greatly influenced the Bhakti movement
Bhakti movement
The Bhakti movement is a Hindu religious movement in which the main spiritual practice is loving devotion among the Shaivite and Vaishnava saints. The Bhakti movement originated in ancient Tamil Nadu and began to spread to the north during the late medieval ages when north India was under Islamic...

. The name Kabir comes from Arabic
Arabic language
Arabic is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD, used most prominently in the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book...

 al-Kabīr which means 'The Great' - the 37th name of God in Islam.

Apart from having an important influence on Sikhism
Sikhism
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded during the 15th century in the Punjab region, by Guru Nanak Dev and continued to progress with ten successive Sikh Gurus . It is the fifth-largest organized religion in the world and one of the fastest-growing...

, Kabir's legacy is today carried forward by the Kabir Panth ("Path of Kabir"), a religious community that recognizes him as its founder and is one of the Sant Mat
Sant Mat
Sant Mat was a loosely associated group of teachers that became prominent in the northern part of the Indian sub-continent from about the 13th century...

 sects.
Quotations

I've burned my own house down, the torch is in my hand. Now I'll burn down the house of anyone who wants to follow me.

The Bijak of Kabir (1983;2002) as translated by Linda Hess and Shukdeo Singh.

Admire the diamond that can bear the hits of a hammer. Many deceptive preachers, when critically examined, turn out to be false.

Sakhi, 168; translation by Yashwant K. Malaiya based on that of Puran Sahib.

Don't open your diamonds in a vegetable market. Tie them in bundle and keep them in your heart, and go your own way.

Sakhi, 170; translation by Yashwant K. Malaiya based on that of Puran Sahib.

A diamond was laying in the street covered with dirt. Many fools passed by. Someone who knew diamonds picked it up.

Sakhi, 171; translation by Yashwant K. Malaiya based on that of Puran Sahib. Translations of Kabir's poetry by Rabindranath Tagore, with alternate translations of some passages also provided. I

Kabîr says, "O Sadhu! God is the breath of all breath.

Variant translation: Kabir says: Student, tell me, what is God?He is the breath inside the breath

It is needless to ask of a saint the caste to which he belongs;For the priest, the warrior. the tradesman, and all the thirty-six castes, alike are seeking for God.It is but folly to ask what the caste of a saint may be;The barber has sought God, the washerwoman, and the carpenter — Even Raidas|Raidas was a seeker after God.

Hindus and Moslems alike have achieved that End, where remains no mark of distinction. III

O friend! hope for Him whilst you live, know whilst you live, understand whilst you live: for in life deliverance abides.If your bonds be not broken whilst living, what hope of deliverance in death?It is but an empty dream, that the soul shall have union with Him because it has passed from the body:If He is found now, He is found then,If not, we do but go to dwell in the City of Death.If you have union now, you shall have it hereafter. IV

Do not go to the garden of flowers!O Friend! go not there;In your body is the garden of flowers.Take your seat on the thousand petals of the lotus, and there gaze on the Infinite Beauty. LXXVI

 
x
OK