Kaella
Encyclopedia
Kaella is a Live CD
Live CD
A live CD, live DVD, or live disc is a CD or DVD containing a bootable computer operating system. Live CDs are unique in that they have the ability to run a complete, modern operating system on a computer lacking mutable secondary storage, such as a hard disk drive...

 adapted from Knoppix
Knoppix
Knoppix, or KNOPPIX , is an operating system based on Debian designed to be run directly from a CD / DVD or a USB key , one of the first of its kind for any operating system. Knoppix was developed by Linux consultant Klaus Knopper. When starting a program, it is loaded from the removable medium...

 and modified to work with the French language
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

. It is not a fork
Fork (software development)
In software engineering, a project fork happens when developers take a legal copy of source code from one software package and start independent development on it, creating a distinct piece of software...

 because it is rebuilt with each new version of Knoppix. Like Knoppix, Kaella can be installed to the hard drive by running knoppix-installer as root
Root
In vascular plants, the root is the organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil. This is not always the case, however, since a root can also be aerial or aerating . Furthermore, a stem normally occurring below ground is not exceptional either...

. It was created in 2004 by Yann Cochard and was managed by him since then.

Name

"Kaella" comes from the words "Knoppix Linux Azur". In French, "KLA" is pronounced "Kah-el-ah," and the name was created to match this pronunciation.

Distribution

A live CD of Kaella was distributed to all students in grammar schools of Auvergne
Auvergne (région)
Auvergne is one of the 27 administrative regions of France. It comprises the 4 departments of Allier, Puy de Dome, Cantal and Haute Loire.The current administrative region of Auvergne is larger than the historical province of Auvergne, and includes provinces and areas that historically were not...

 in September 2005.

Use

Kaella is contained on a CD and runs as a Live CD
Live CD
A live CD, live DVD, or live disc is a CD or DVD containing a bootable computer operating system. Live CDs are unique in that they have the ability to run a complete, modern operating system on a computer lacking mutable secondary storage, such as a hard disk drive...

, so the user does not need to install anything on the computer's hard drive. It is a complete operating system
Operating system
An operating system is a set of programs that manage computer hardware resources and provide common services for application software. The operating system is the most important type of system software in a computer system...

, with all the software needed for a standard use including web browser, instant messaging, office suite, media players (images, pictures, sounds, video), games, are ready to use, with no need for any prior experience. To use it, boot the computer with the CD in the drive - as long as the BIOS
BIOS
In IBM PC compatible computers, the basic input/output system , also known as the System BIOS or ROM BIOS , is a de facto standard defining a firmware interface....

is configured to boot from the CD. The distribution then boots after a varying amount of time, depending of the host computer's configuration.

This CD is very useful for beginners who would like to try Linux because it is very easy to handle, ready to use (no settings to set) and is in French. It is also very useful for any user whose hard disk crashed, since a hard disk is not required to run.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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