Kearney County, Nebraska
Encyclopedia

History

Kearney County was formed in 1860. It was named after Fort Kearny
Fort Kearny
Fort Kearny was a historic outpost of the United States Army founded in 1848 in the western U.S. during the middle and late 19th century. The outpost was located along the Oregon Trail near present-day Kearney, Nebraska, which took its name from the fort .-Origins and various missions of the...

, which in turn was named after Brigade General Stephen W. Kearny
Stephen W. Kearny
Stephen Watts Kearny surname also appears as Kearney in some historic sources; August 30, 1794 October 31, 1848), was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army. He is remembered for his significant contributions in the Mexican-American War, especially the conquest...

.



Demographics

Kearney County
Population by decade

1860 - 474

1870 - 58

1880 - 4,072

1890 - 9,061

1900 - 9,866

1910 - 9,106

1920 - 8,583

1930 - 8,094

1940 - 6,854

1950 - 6,409

1960 - 6,580

1970 - 6,707

1980 - 7,053

1990 - 6,629

2000 - 6,882

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 6,882 people, 2,643 households, and 1,902 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 13 people per square mile (5/km²). There were 2,846 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.82% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.16% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.20% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.23% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.01% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.99% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 0.58% from two or more races. 2.34% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race.

There were 2,643 households out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.90% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 6.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county the population was spread out with 26.80% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $39,247, and the median income for a family was $44,877. Males had a median income of $29,987 versus $20,081 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $18,118. About 5.50% of families and 8.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.00% of those under age 18 and 6.80% of those age 65 or over.

Villages

  • Axtell
    Axtell, Nebraska
    Axtell is a village in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 696 at the 2000 census.-History:...

  • Heartwell
    Heartwell, Nebraska
    Heartwell is a village in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 80 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Heartwell is located at ....

  • Norman
    Norman, Nebraska
    Norman is a village in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 49 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Norman is located at ....

  • Wilcox
    Wilcox, Nebraska
    Wilcox is a village in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 360 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Wilcox is located at ....


Townships

  • Blaine
    Blaine Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Blaine Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 643 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 621.-External links:*...

  • Cosmo
    Cosmo Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Cosmo Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 79 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 76.-External links:*...

  • Eaton
    Eaton Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Eaton Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 221 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 216.The Village of Heartwell lies within the Township.-External links:*...

  • Grant
    Grant Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Grant Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 74 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 71.-External links:*...

  • Hayes
    Hayes Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Hayes Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,574 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 1,528.A portion of the City of Minden lies within the Township....

  • Liberty
    Liberty Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Liberty Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 142 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 137.-External links:*...

  • Lincoln
    Lincoln Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Lincoln Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,780 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 1,724.A portion of the City of Minden lies within the Township....

  • Logan
    Logan Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Logan Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 168 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 161.-External links:*...

  • Lowell
    Lowell Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Lowell Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 207 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 199.-External links:*...

  • May
    May Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    May Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 146 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 142.The Village of Norman lies within the Township.-External links:*...

  • Mirage
    Mirage Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Mirage Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,006 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 1,016.The Village of Axtell lies within the Township.-External links:*...

  • Newark
    Newark Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Newark Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 230 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 222.-External links:*...

  • Oneida
    Oneida Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Oneida Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 515 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 495.The Village of Wilcox lies within the Township.-External links:*...

  • Sherman
    Sherman Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
    Sherman Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 97 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 93.-External links:*...


See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Kearney County, Nebraska
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