Kfar Hittim
Encyclopedia
Kfar Hittim was the first moshav shitufi
and the first Tower and stockade
settlement in Israel
. The moshav, a small farming community of 75 families, is under the jurisdiction of the Lower Galilee Regional Council
in northern Israel
.
The moshav land was purchased by the Jewish National Fund
in 1905 with the help of David Chaim, an Ottoman
citizen previously in the employ of Edmond James de Rothschild
. Two thousand dunams of land, consisting of 400 small parcels, were purchased from the Arab
village of Hittin
. The first attempt to settle there in 1913 failed due to friction with the local Arabs, the shortage of water and the lack of contiguity of the land.
In 1924, another attempt was made to settle in Kfar Hittin. Forty families moved to the site, where they lived in wooden cabins and built a barn, a communal chicken coop, a synagogue and a water tower. In the 1929 Palestine riots
the moshav was attacked by the Arabs. As economic and security problems mounted, families left until the site was abandoned completely in 1933. In December 1936, 11 pioneers re-established the moshav as a tower and stockade settlement.
Kfar Hittim (lit village of wheat) lies near a famous battleground of the Third Crusade. In 1187, the Muslim warrior Saladin
defeated the Crusader
army in the Battle of Hittin, leading to the siege and defeat of the Crusaders who controlled Jerusalem. The twin hills and valley where the battle took place are known as Karnei Hittim (Horns of Hittin).
In 2008, it was announced that a $150 million golf course
designed by Robert Trent Jones, Jr.
would be built on land owned by the moshav.
Tradition has it that Kever Yitro (Jethro's grave) is located in the moshav.
Moshav shitufi
A Moshav shitufi is a type of cooperative village in Israel whose organizational principles place it between the kibbutz and the moshav on the scale of cooperation...
and the first Tower and stockade
Tower and stockade
Tower and stockade was a settlement method used by Zionist settlers in the British Mandate of Palestine during the 1936–39 Arab revolt, when the establishment of new Jewish settlements was restricted by the Mandatory authorities...
settlement in Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...
. The moshav, a small farming community of 75 families, is under the jurisdiction of the Lower Galilee Regional Council
Lower Galilee Regional Council
The Lower Galilee Regional Council is a regional council in northern Israel that encompasses most of the settlements in the Lower Galilee. Over 9000 people live in the three kibbutzim, ten moshavim and two communal settlements located in its municipal territory.The council building is situated in...
in northern Israel
North District (Israel)
The Northern District is one of Israel's six administrative districts. The Northern District has a land area of 4,478 km², which increases to 4,638 km² when both land and water are included...
.
The moshav land was purchased by the Jewish National Fund
Jewish National Fund
The Jewish National Fund was founded in 1901 to buy and develop land in Ottoman Palestine for Jewish settlement. The JNF is a quasi-governmental, non-profit organisation...
in 1905 with the help of David Chaim, an Ottoman
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...
citizen previously in the employ of Edmond James de Rothschild
Edmond James de Rothschild
Baron Edmond Benjamin James de Rothschild was a French member of the Rothschild banking family. A strong supporter of Zionism, his generous donations lent significant support to the movement during its early years, which helped lead to the establishment of the State of Israel.- Early years :A...
. Two thousand dunams of land, consisting of 400 small parcels, were purchased from the Arab
Palestinian people
The Palestinian people, also referred to as Palestinians or Palestinian Arabs , are an Arabic-speaking people with origins in Palestine. Despite various wars and exoduses, roughly one third of the world's Palestinian population continues to reside in the area encompassing the West Bank, the Gaza...
village of Hittin
Hittin
Hittin was a Palestinian village, located approximately west of Tiberias. The site of the Battle of Hattin in 1187, in which Saladin conquered most of interior Palestine from the Crusaders, Hittin is a nationalist symbol for Arabs and Palestinians...
. The first attempt to settle there in 1913 failed due to friction with the local Arabs, the shortage of water and the lack of contiguity of the land.
In 1924, another attempt was made to settle in Kfar Hittin. Forty families moved to the site, where they lived in wooden cabins and built a barn, a communal chicken coop, a synagogue and a water tower. In the 1929 Palestine riots
1929 Palestine riots
The 1929 Palestine riots, also known as the Western Wall Uprising, the 1929 Massacres, , or the Buraq Uprising , refers to a series of demonstrations and riots in late August 1929 when a long-running dispute between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated into violence...
the moshav was attacked by the Arabs. As economic and security problems mounted, families left until the site was abandoned completely in 1933. In December 1936, 11 pioneers re-established the moshav as a tower and stockade settlement.
Kfar Hittim (lit village of wheat) lies near a famous battleground of the Third Crusade. In 1187, the Muslim warrior Saladin
Saladin
Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb , better known in the Western world as Saladin, was an Arabized Kurdish Muslim, who became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and founded the Ayyubid dynasty. He led Muslim and Arab opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant...
defeated the Crusader
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars, blessed by the Pope and the Catholic Church with the main goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem...
army in the Battle of Hittin, leading to the siege and defeat of the Crusaders who controlled Jerusalem. The twin hills and valley where the battle took place are known as Karnei Hittim (Horns of Hittin).
In 2008, it was announced that a $150 million golf course
Golf course
A golf course comprises a series of holes, each consisting of a teeing ground, fairway, rough and other hazards, and a green with a flagstick and cup, all designed for the game of golf. A standard round of golf consists of playing 18 holes, thus most golf courses have this number of holes...
designed by Robert Trent Jones, Jr.
Robert Trent Jones, Jr.
Robert Trent "Bobby" Jones, Jr. is a noted golf course architect. He is the son of legendary golf course designer Robert Trent Jones and the brother of golf course designer Rees Jones....
would be built on land owned by the moshav.
Tradition has it that Kever Yitro (Jethro's grave) is located in the moshav.