The killer badger is a creature found in a number of modern urban legend

Urban legend

An urban legend, urban myth, urban tale, or contemporary legend, is a form of modern folklore consisting of stories that may or may not have been believed by their tellers to be true...

s from Basra (Al Basrah) province, Iraq

Iraq

Iraq ; officially the Republic of Iraq is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....

, where it was said to have attacked both people and livestock. It has since been identified as the honey badger, inflated by rumor.

In mid 2007 rumors began circulating in Basra City

Basra

Basra is the capital of Basra Governorate, in southern Iraq near Kuwait and Iran. It had an estimated population of two million as of 2009...

, Iraq, saying that UK troops stationed in the city's airport had released a number of dangerous man-eating creatures into the area in order to spread panic among the local population. The stories described the creature as being black and about 1 m in length, with a monkey-like face and a good turn of speed. It was accused of attacking local farmers and their families and was blamed for cattle deaths. British forces quickly denied that they had released the creature.

Soon after the stories began to circulate a number of local farmers produced animal carcasses that were said to be of the creature, and which they were said to have shot after they intruded on their land. Some of the carcasses were subsequently brought to Basra's veterinary hospital where they were identified as being honey badgers, also known as Al-Ghirayri or al-Girta, a nocturnal carnivore and a member of the Mustelidae

Mustelidae

Mustelidae , commonly referred to as the weasel family, are a family of carnivorous mammals. Mustelids are diverse and the largest family in the order Carnivora, at least partly because in the past it has been a catch-all category for many early or poorly differentiated taxa...

 family. Video footage of similar carcasses also appeared on the internet, apparently confirming the identity of the creature as a honey badger.

While previously rare near Basra, the honey badger has long been known to inhabit southern Iraq. According to Dr Ghazi Yaqub Azzam, deputy Dean of the Basra veterinary college, the animals were likely brought into contact with the local population as a result of efforts to re-flood marshland to the north of Basra city that had previously been drained by Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003...

 as part of his campaign against the Marsh Arab population.

It had been widely rumored that the British military had introduced giant man-eating badgers. UK military spokesman Major Mike Shearer denied these claims, saying "We can categorically state that we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." The director of Basra's veterinary hospital, Mushtaq Abdul-Mahdi, pointed out that the animals had appeared in the area prior to 1986, and are known locally as Al Girta.