Kim Richards
Encyclopedia
Kimberly "Kim" Richards is an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 actress, former child actress, and television personality. She had roles in several Disney movies in the 1970s and later TV shows in the late 1970s and early 80s before returning to the screen with her sister Kyle Richards
Kyle Richards
Kyle Egan Richards is an American actress and television personality. She is known for returning to television with her sister, Kim Richards, on Bravo's The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.-Early life:...

 on Bravo's The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills is an American reality series for the Bravo cable network. The sixth installment in the network's The Real Housewives of... franchise, production for the Evolution Media series began in March 2010. The show premiered on October 14, 2010...

.

Early life

Kim Richards was born in Mineola, New York
Mineola, New York
Mineola is a village in Nassau County, New York, USA. The population was 18,799 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from a Native American word meaning a "pleasant place"....

, the daughter of Kenneth E. Richards (1917–1998) and Kathleen Dugan (1933–2002). The couple separated in 1972 and Kathleen later remarried. Richards has one sister, Kyle Richards
Kyle Richards
Kyle Egan Richards is an American actress and television personality. She is known for returning to television with her sister, Kim Richards, on Bravo's The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.-Early life:...

 (born 1969), as well as a half-sister, Kathy Hilton
Kathy Hilton
Kathleen Elizabeth "Kathy" Hilton is an American actress. She is the mother of Paris Hilton and Nicky Hilton.-Personal life and family:...

 (born 1959), from her mother's previous marriage. Nicky
Nicky Hilton
Nicholai Olivia "Nicky" Hilton is an American businesswoman, fashion model, socialite, celebutante, heiress and fashion designer. She is a great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton and younger sister of Paris Hilton....

 and Paris Hilton
Paris Hilton
Paris Whitney Hilton is an American businesswoman, heiress, and socialite. She is a great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton . Hilton is known for her controversial participation in a sex tape in 2003, and appearance on the television series The Simple Life alongside fellow socialite and childhood...

 are her nieces, daughters of her half-sister, Kathy
Kathy Hilton
Kathleen Elizabeth "Kathy" Hilton is an American actress. She is the mother of Paris Hilton and Nicky Hilton.-Personal life and family:...

.

Career

Her career began as a child in the early 1970s. From 1970–1971, Richards starred as Prudence Everett in the very popular but short-lived television series Nanny and the Professor
Nanny and the Professor
Nanny and the Professor is a U.S. fantasy situation comedy created by AJ Carothers and Thomas L. Miller for 20th Century Fox Television. During pre-production, the proposed title was Nanny Will Do. The series first aired as a mid-season replacement on January 21, 1970, on ABC and was last telecast...

, with costars Richard Long
Richard Long (actor)
Richard Long was an American actor better known for his leading roles in several ABC television series, including The Big Valley, Nanny and the Professor and Bourbon Street Beat.-Early life:...

, Juliet Mills, Trent Lehman
Trent Lehman
Trenton Lawson "Trent" Lehman was an American child actor, best known for his role as Butch Everett on Nanny and the Professor...

 and David Doremus
David Doremus
David Alan Doremus is a California businessman who as a child actor, primarily between 1970 and 1977, appeared as 12-year-old Hal Everett on ABC's Nanny and the Professor and as the teenager George "G.W." Haines for five years on CBS's The Waltons.According to the story line for Nanny and the...

. She also starred in several very successful Disney films, including Escape to Witch Mountain
Escape to Witch Mountain (1975 film)
Escape to Witch Mountain is a 1975 film based on the novel Escape to Witch Mountain by Alexander Key. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions, released by Buena Vista Distribution Company and directed by John Hough.- Plot :...

, No Deposit, No Return
No Deposit, No Return
No Deposit, No Return is a 1976 comedy film directed by Norman Tokar. It was written by Arthur Alsberg and Don Nelson. It is the story of two children who hold themselves for ransom, reluctantly aided by an expert safecracker and his sidekick .-Cast:*David Niven - J.W...

and Return from Witch Mountain
Return from Witch Mountain
Return from Witch Mountain is the 1978 sequel to Walt Disney Productions' 1975 film, Escape to Witch Mountain. It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key. Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid...

.
She starred in an episode of Little House on the Prairie
Little House on the Prairie (TV series)
Little House on the Prairie is an American Western drama television series, starring Michael Landon and Melissa Gilbert, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show was an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of Little House books...

as Olga Nordstorm, Laura Ingalls' friend with one leg shorter than the other that gets fitted with an orthopedic shoe by Laura's father which enables her to run and play normally with the other children.

In 1976, Richards also appeared in Disney's Whiz Kid Capers series (The Whiz Kid And The Carnival Caper, The Whiz Kid And The Mystery at Riverton) a two-part TV Movie for The Wonderful World of Disney.

In 1977, Kim and her sister Kyle both appeared as the daughters of James Brolin
James Brolin
James Brolin is an American actor, producer and director, best known for his roles in soap operas, movies, sitcoms, and television. He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand.-Early life:...

 in The Car
The Car
The Car is a 1977 thriller/horror film directed by Elliot Silverstein and written by Michael Butler, Dennis Shryack and Lane Slate. The film stars James Brolin, Kathleen Lloyd, John Marley, and Ronny Cox, and tells the story of a mysterious car which goes on a murderous rampage, terrorizing the...

. By 1978, Richards teamed up once again with Witch Mountain co-star Ike Eisenmann
Ike Eisenmann
Ike Eisenmann is an American actor, voice actor, producer, and sound-effects specialist who has been active in the entertainment industry since he was a preteen.-Career:...

 for the made-for-television movie Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell
Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell
Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell is a 1978 television movie directed by Curtis Harrington. The story centers around a suburban family and the harrowing experiences they endure from a possessed dog they innocently adopt...

.

In the John Carpenter film Assault on Precinct 13
Assault on Precinct 13 (1976 film)
Assault on Precinct 13 is a 1976 American action-thriller film written and directed by John Carpenter. It stars Austin Stoker as a police officer who defends a defunct precinct against an attack by a relentless criminal gang, along with Darwin Joston as a convicted murderer who helps him. Laurie...

, she played a young girl who was brutally murdered when a gang member fired a round into her chest. She later starred in the short-lived television series Hello, Larry
Hello, Larry
Hello, Larry is an American sitcom which aired on NBC from January 26, 1979, to April 30, 1980.-First season:Larry Alder is a radio talk show host who left Los Angeles after being divorced and moved to Portland, Oregon, with his two teenage daughters, Diane and...

and appeared as a guest on numerous episodes of popular American television shows including Diff'rent Strokes
Diff'rent Strokes
Diff'rent Strokes is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from November 3, 1978 to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985 to March 7, 1986...

, Alice
Alice (TV series)
Alice is an American sitcom television series that ran from August 31, 1976 to July 2, 1985 on CBS. The series was based on the 1974 film Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore. The show stars Linda Lavin in the title role, a widow who moves with her young son to start her life over again, and finds a job...

, Fantasy Island
Fantasy Island
Fantasy Island is the title of two separate but related American fantasy television series, both originally airing on the ABC television network.-Original series:...

, The Love Boat
The Love Boat
The Love Boat is an American television series set on a cruise ship, which aired on the ABC Television Network from September 24,1977, until May 24,1986.The show starred Gavin MacLeod as the ship's captain...

, Little House on the Prairie
Little House on the Prairie (TV series)
Little House on the Prairie is an American Western drama television series, starring Michael Landon and Melissa Gilbert, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show was an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of Little House books...

, CHiPs
CHiPs
CHiPs is an American television drama series produced by MGM Studios that originally aired on NBC from September 15, 1977, to July 17, 1983. CHiPs followed the lives of two motorcycle police officers of the California Highway Patrol...

, Magnum, P.I.
Magnum, P.I.
Magnum, P.I. is an American television series starring Tom Selleck as Thomas Magnum, a private investigator living on Oahu, Hawaii. The series ran from 1980 to 1988 in first-run broadcast on the American CBS television network....

, The Dukes of Hazzard
The Dukes of Hazzard
The Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network from 1979 to 1985.The series was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts.- Overview :The Dukes of Hazzard...

and The Rockford Files
The Rockford Files
The Rockford Files is an American television drama series which aired on the NBC network between September 13, 1974 and January 10, 1980. It has remained in regular syndication to the present day. The show stars James Garner as Los Angeles-based private investigator Jim Rockford and features Noah...

.

While in her young adulthood, Richards appeared in the films Meatballs Part II, Tuff Turf
Tuff Turf
Tuff Turf is a 1985 American drama film starring James Spader and Kim Richards. The film was released in the United States on January 11, 1985.-Plot:...

and Escape. In addition, she also co-produced Escape along with then-husband G. Monty Brinson. After 1990, Richards went into semi-retirement.

In 2006, Richards appeared in a supporting role as Christina Ricci's
Christina Ricci
Christina Ricci is an American actress. Ricci received initial recognition and praise as a child star for her performance as Wednesday Addams in The Addams Family and Addams Family Values , and her role as Kat Harvey in Casper...

 estranged mother in Black Snake Moan. Richards made a cameo appearance in 2009's Race to Witch Mountain
Race to Witch Mountain
Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 science fiction/thriller film and a remake of the original 1975 fantasy film, Escape to Witch Mountain. Both versions of the film are based on the 1968 novel Escape to Witch Mountain by Alexander Key...

, playing a waitress named "Tina," a minor variation from the character "Tia" she played in the 1975 and 1978 films.

The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills

Kim joined her sister Kyle as a full cast member of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills is an American reality series for the Bravo cable network. The sixth installment in the network's The Real Housewives of... franchise, production for the Evolution Media series began in March 2010. The show premiered on October 14, 2010...

, which began airing on Bravo in October 2010. It has been officially announced that Kim and her sister Kyle Richards
Kyle Richards
Kyle Egan Richards is an American actress and television personality. She is known for returning to television with her sister, Kim Richards, on Bravo's The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.-Early life:...

 will be returning to the show for a second season.

Personal life

Richards married G. Monty Brinson, with whom she had a daughter, Brooke. (Brooke appeared in four episodes of The World According to Paris
The World According to Paris
The World According to Paris is an American reality television series starring Paris Hilton. It premiered on the Oxygen Channel on June 1, 2011...

.) In 1991, she was engaged to commodities salesman John J. Collett. Collett was murdered over a business deal gone awry. Richards then married Gregory Davis, son of billionaire Marvin Davis
Marvin Davis
Marvin H. Davis was an American industrialist and philanthropist...

, with whom she had two children, Whitney and Chad. She also has a daughter, Kimberly, from a previous relationship.

She has been in a relationship with a man named Ken for a year. This was announced on The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.

Filmography

  • 2010 The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
    The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
    The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills is an American reality series for the Bravo cable network. The sixth installment in the network's The Real Housewives of... franchise, production for the Evolution Media series began in March 2010. The show premiered on October 14, 2010...

    (TV series)
  • 2009 Race to Witch Mountain
    Race to Witch Mountain
    Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 science fiction/thriller film and a remake of the original 1975 fantasy film, Escape to Witch Mountain. Both versions of the film are based on the 1968 novel Escape to Witch Mountain by Alexander Key...

    - Tina
  • 2006 Black Snake Moan - Sandy
  • 2002 The Blair Witch Mountain Project (short) - Tia
  • 1990 Escape (1990 film) - Brooke Howser
  • 1985 Tuff Turf
    Tuff Turf
    Tuff Turf is a 1985 American drama film starring James Spader and Kim Richards. The film was released in the United States on January 11, 1985.-Plot:...

    - Frankie Croyden
  • 1984 Meatballs Part II - Cheryl
  • 1984 The Mississippi-"Informed Consent" (TV series)
  • 1983 The Dukes of Hazzard
    The Dukes of Hazzard
    The Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network from 1979 to 1985.The series was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts.- Overview :The Dukes of Hazzard...

    (TV series) - Nancylou - "Cooter's Girl"
  • 1983 Lottery!
    Lottery!
    Lottery! is an American drama series premiered on ABC on September 9, 1983. The series aired for one season of 17 episodes and starred Ben Murphy as Patrick Sean Flaherty, and Marshall Colt as Eric Rush...

    (TV series) - Valerie
  • 1982 Magnum, P.I.
    Magnum, P.I.
    Magnum, P.I. is an American television series starring Tom Selleck as Thomas Magnum, a private investigator living on Oahu, Hawaii. The series ran from 1980 to 1988 in first-run broadcast on the American CBS television network....

    (TV series) - Carrie Reardon - "Mixed Doubles"
  • 1982 Alice (TV series)
    Alice (TV series)
    Alice is an American sitcom television series that ran from August 31, 1976 to July 2, 1985 on CBS. The series was based on the 1974 film Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore. The show stars Linda Lavin in the title role, a widow who moves with her young son to start her life over again, and finds a job...

    - Lisa - "Not with My Niece, You Don't"
  • 1982 CHiPs
    CHiPs
    CHiPs is an American television drama series produced by MGM Studios that originally aired on NBC from September 15, 1977, to July 17, 1983. CHiPs followed the lives of two motorcycle police officers of the California Highway Patrol...

    (TV series) - Sheila - "Tight Fit"
  • 1982 The Love Boat
    The Love Boat
    The Love Boat is an American television series set on a cruise ship, which aired on the ABC Television Network from September 24,1977, until May 24,1986.The show starred Gavin MacLeod as the ship's captain...

    (TV series) - Gail / Lilian Gerbert
  • 1981 Why Us? (TV short) - Holly Sanborn
  • 1979-1980 Hello, Larry
    Hello, Larry
    Hello, Larry is an American sitcom which aired on NBC from January 26, 1979, to April 30, 1980.-First season:Larry Alder is a radio talk show host who left Los Angeles after being divorced and moved to Portland, Oregon, with his two teenage daughters, Diane and...

    (TV series) - Ruthie Alder (35 episodes)
  • 1979 Diff'rent Strokes
    Diff'rent Strokes
    Diff'rent Strokes is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from November 3, 1978 to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985 to March 7, 1986...

    (TV series) - Ruthie Alder - "Thanksgiving Crossover" Part 1 & Part 2, "Feudin' and Fussin'" Part 1 & Part 2, and "The Trip" Part 1
  • 1979 Fantasy Island
    Fantasy Island
    Fantasy Island is the title of two separate but related American fantasy television series, both originally airing on the ABC television network.-Original series:...

    (TV series) - Rebecca – "Cornelius and Alphonse/The Choice"
  • 1979 Hizzonner (TV series) - Jamie – "Mizzonner"
  • 1978 Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell
    Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell
    Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell is a 1978 television movie directed by Curtis Harrington. The story centers around a suburban family and the harrowing experiences they endure from a possessed dog they innocently adopt...

    (TV movie) - Bonnie Barry
  • 1978 Project UFO
    Project UFO
    Project UFO was an NBC television series which lasted two seasons, from 1978 to 1979. Based loosely on the real-life Project Blue Book, the show was created by Dragnet veteran Jack Webb, who pored through Air Force files looking for episode ideas...

    (TV series) - Amy Forman
  • 1978 Return from Witch Mountain
    Return from Witch Mountain
    Return from Witch Mountain is the 1978 sequel to Walt Disney Productions' 1975 film, Escape to Witch Mountain. It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key. Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid...

    - Tia Malone
  • 1977-1978 James at 16 (TV series) - Sandy Hunter (20 episodes)
  • 1977 The Car
    The Car
    The Car is a 1977 thriller/horror film directed by Elliot Silverstein and written by Michael Butler, Dennis Shryack and Lane Slate. The film stars James Brolin, Kathleen Lloyd, John Marley, and Ronny Cox, and tells the story of a mysterious car which goes on a murderous rampage, terrorizing the...

    - Lynn Marie
  • 1977 Police Story (TV series) - Melanie – "Stigma" (1977)

  • 1973-1977 ABC Afterschool Specials (TV series)
    • "The Horrible Honchos" (1977) - Minnow/Missey
    • "The Incredible, Indelible, Magical Physical, Mystery Trip" (1973) - Missey
  • 1976 Assault on Precinct 13
    Assault on Precinct 13
    Assault on Precinct 13 is a 1976 American action-thriller film written and directed by John Carpenter. It stars Austin Stoker as a police officer who defends a defunct precinct against an attack by a relentless criminal gang, along with Darwin Joston as a convicted murderer who helps him. Laurie...

    - Kathy
  • 1976 Family (TV series)
    Family (TV series)
    Family is an American television drama series that aired on ABC from 1976 to 1980. Creative control of the show was split between executive producers Leonard Goldberg, Aaron Spelling and Mike Nichols...

    - Laura Richardson – "Monday Is Forever"
  • 1976 Medical Center (TV series)
    Medical Center (TV series)
    Medical Center is a medical drama series which aired on CBS from 1969 to 1976.-Synopsis:The show starred James Daly as Dr. Paul Lochner and Chad Everett as Dr. Joe Gannon, surgeons working in an otherwise unnamed university hospital in Los Angeles. The show focused both on the lives of the doctors...

    - Penny – "If Wishes Were Horses"
  • 1976 Police Woman
    Police Woman (TV series)
    Police Woman is an American television police drama starring Angie Dickinson that ran on NBC for four seasons, from September 13, 1974, to March 29, 1978.-Synopsis:...

    (TV series) - Kerry McGuire – "Father to the Man" (1976)
  • 1976 No Deposit, No Return
    No Deposit, No Return
    No Deposit, No Return is a 1976 comedy film directed by Norman Tokar. It was written by Arthur Alsberg and Don Nelson. It is the story of two children who hold themselves for ransom, reluctantly aided by an expert safecracker and his sidekick .-Cast:*David Niven - J.W...

    - Tracy
  • 1976 Raid on Entebbe
    Raid on Entebbe (film)
    Raid on Entebbe is a 1977 TV movie directed by Irvin Kershner. It is based on an actual event: Operation Entebbe and the freeing of hostages at Entebbe Airport in Entebbe, Uganda on July 4, 1976. It was the last movie to be released featuring Academy Award-winning actor Peter Finch who died just...

    (TV movie) - Alice
  • 1976 The Rockford Files
    The Rockford Files
    The Rockford Files is an American television drama series which aired on the NBC network between September 13, 1974 and January 10, 1980. It has remained in regular syndication to the present day. The show stars James Garner as Los Angeles-based private investigator Jim Rockford and features Noah...

    (TV series) - Marin Rose Gaily – "The Family Hour"
  • 1976 Sara (TV series)
    Sara (US TV series)
    Sara is a short-lived American sitcom that aired on NBC in 1985. Starring Geena Davis in the title role, the series featured early performances from several actors who went on to greater acclaim, including Alfre Woodard, Bronson Pinchot and Bill Maher...

    Maude – "Code of the West"
  • 1976 Special Delivery Juliette
  • 1971-1976 Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color (TV series)
    • Daphne 'Daffy' Fernald - "Girl Outside Mayor's House"
    • Leroy McClaren – "The Whiz Kid and the Carnival Caper: Part 2" (1976)
    • Daphne 'Daffy' Fernald – "The Whiz Kid and the Carnival Caper: Part 1" (1976)
    • Daphne 'Daffy' Fernald – "Return of the Big Cat: Part 2" (1974)
    • Leroy McClaren – "Return of the Big Cat: Part 1" (1974)
    • Leroy McClaren – "Hog Wild: Part 2" (1974) … Sara Melborne
    • 1976 The Whiz Kid and the Carnival Caper (TV movie) - Daphne 'Daffy' Fernald
  • 1975 Escape to Witch Mountain
    Escape to Witch Mountain
    Escape to Witch Mountain is a science fiction novel written by Alexander Key in 1968. It was adapted into a film of the same name by Walt Disney Productions in 1975, directed by John Hough. A remake directed by Peter Rader was released in 1995...

    - Tia Malone
  • 1975 Medical Story (TV series) - "Million Dollar Baby"
  • 1975 The Streets of San Francisco
    The Streets of San Francisco
    The Streets of San Francisco is a 1970s television police drama filmed on location in San Francisco, California, and produced by Quinn Martin Productions, with the first season produced in association with Warner Bros...

    (TV series) - Julie Todd – "River of Fear"
  • 1974 Emergency!
    Emergency!
    Emergency! is an American television series that combines the medical drama and action-adventure genres. It was produced by Mark VII Limited and distributed by Universal Studios...

    (TV series) Melissa – "How Green Was My Thumb?"
  • 1974 Hog Wild (TV movie) - Sara Melborne
  • 1974 Little House on the Prairie
    Little House on the Prairie
    Little House is a series of children's books by Laura Ingalls Wilder that was published originally between 1932 and 1943, with four additional books published posthumously, in 1962, 1971, 1974 and 2006.-History:...

    (TV series) - Olga Nordstrom – "Town Party-Country Party"
  • 1974 The New Temperatures Rising Show (TV series) - Little Girl
  • 1974 Police Story (TV series) - Melanie – "The Wyatt Earp Syndrome" (1974)
  • 1974 Return of the Big Cat (TV movie) - Amy McClaren
  • 1974 The Whiz Kid and the Mystery at Riverton (TV movie) - Daphne 'Daffy' Fernald
  • 1973 Alvin the Magnificent (TV movie)
  • 1973 Here We Go Again
    Here We Go Again (TV series)
    Here We Go Again is a short-lived sitcom that aired on the American Broadcasting Company in 1973. The show, produced by Metromedia/Bobka Productions, ran for 13 episodes.-Premise:...

    (TV series) - Jan Standish
  • 1973 The Picture of Dorian Gray (TV movie) - Beatrice as a child
  • 1972-1973 The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie
    The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie
    The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie — renamed The New Saturday Superstar Movie in its second season — is a series of one-hour animated TV-movies , broadcast on the ABC television network on Saturday mornings from September 9, 1972, to November 17, 1973.Intended as a "Movie of the Week" for kids, this...

    (TV series) - Prudence Everett – "Nanny and the Professor and the Phantom of the Circus"
  • 1972 The F.B.I.
    The F.B.I.
    The F.B.I. is an American television series that was broadcast on ABC from 1965 to 1974. It was sponsored by the Ford Motor Company, and the characters almost always drove Ford vehicles in the series - indeed, this was a key point of Mad magazine's July 1971 satire of the series .-Synopsis:Produced...

    (TV series), "Dark Christmas" episode - Barbie Ghormley
  • 1970-1971 Nanny and the Professor
    Nanny and the Professor
    Nanny and the Professor is a U.S. fantasy situation comedy created by AJ Carothers and Thomas L. Miller for 20th Century Fox Television. During pre-production, the proposed title was Nanny Will Do. The series first aired as a mid-season replacement on January 21, 1970, on ABC and was last telecast...

    (TV series) - Prudence
  • 1971 The Strange Monster of Strawberry Cove (TV movie) - Girl outside mayor's house (uncredited)

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK