King of Cambodia
Encyclopedia
The King of Cambodia is the head of state
of the Kingdom of Cambodia
. The King's power is limited to that of a symbolic figurehead to whom people are to give love and respect. The monarch also represents peace, stability, and prosperity to the Khmer
people.
Chenla Kingdom
Khmer Empire
Charktomok
Cambodia Civil War: Ponhea Chan and Sdech Kan war: 1516-1525
Lovek
Oudong
Kingdom of Cambodia (Restored, 1993-Present)
Head of State
A head of state is the individual that serves as the chief public representative of a monarchy, republic, federation, commonwealth or other kind of state. His or her role generally includes legitimizing the state and exercising the political powers, functions, and duties granted to the head of...
of the Kingdom of Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...
. The King's power is limited to that of a symbolic figurehead to whom people are to give love and respect. The monarch also represents peace, stability, and prosperity to the Khmer
Khmer people
Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 14.8 million people in the country. They speak the Khmer language, which is part of the larger Mon–Khmer language family found throughout Southeast Asia...
people.
Funan Kingdom (68-627)
Order | King | Personal Name | Reign |
01 | Queen Soma |
Chinese Call: Liu Yi and Traditional Khmer Call: Neang Neak | latter 1st century |
02 | Kaundinya I | Chinese Call: Hun-tean and Traditional Khmer Call: Preah Tong | 68-latter 1st century |
03 | Unknown | latter 2nd century | |
04 | Unknown | Chinese Call: Hun Panhuang | latter 2nd century |
05 | Unknown | Chinese Call: P’an-P’an | early 3rd century |
06 | Srei Meara | Chinese Call: Fan Shih-Man | ca. 205-225 |
07 | Unknown | Chinese Call: Fan Chin-Sheng | ca. 225 |
08 | Unknown | Chinese Call: Fan Chan | ca. 225-ca. 240 |
09 | Unknown | Chinese Call: Fan Siyun | ca. 240-ca. 287 |
10 | Unknown | Unknown | latter 3rd century |
11 | Unknown | Chinese Call: Tian Chu Chantan | latter 4th century |
12 | Unknown | Unknown | latter 4th Century |
13 | Kaundinya II | Chinese Call: Chiao Chen-ju | Unknown-434 |
14 | Srindravarman I | Chinese Call: Che-li-pa-mo or Shih-li-t’o-pa-mo | 434-435 |
15 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
16 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
17 | Jayavarman Kaundinya | Chinese Call: She-yeh-pa-mo | 484-514 |
18 | Rudravarman | Chinese Call: Liutao Pamao | 514-550 |
Funan-Chenla Chenla Chenla is the Chinese designation for Cambodia after the fall of Funan. That name was still used in the 13th century by the Chinese envoy Zhou Daguan, author of the Manners and Customs of Cambodia... War: 550-627 |
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19 | Sarvabhauma | Unknown | 550-? |
20 | Unknown | Unknown | c. 550-627 |
Chenla KingdomChenlaChenla is the Chinese designation for Cambodia after the fall of Funan. That name was still used in the 13th century by the Chinese envoy Zhou Daguan, author of the Manners and Customs of Cambodia...
(550-802)
Order | King | Personal Name | Reign |
21 | Bhavavarman I Bhavavarman I Bhavavarman I was a king of the Cambodian kingdom of Kamboja, which would later become the Khmer empire. Though the full dates of his reign are unknown, it is known that he reigned around the year 550.... |
Bhavavarman | 550-600 |
22 | Mohendravarman | Chet Sen | 600-616 |
23 | Isanavarman I | Isanavarman | 616-635 |
24 | Bhavavarman II | Bhavavarman | 639-657 |
25 | Jayavarman I Jayavarman I Jayavarman I is considered by some to be the first king of the Khmer empire, as it evolved out of the Kamboja kingdom . He ruled from approximately 657 to 681. Over the course of his reign, and that of his predecessor Bhavavarman II, the Khmer kings' power was consolidated in the areas previously... |
Jayavarman Jayavarman I Jayavarman I is considered by some to be the first king of the Khmer empire, as it evolved out of the Kamboja kingdom . He ruled from approximately 657 to 681. Over the course of his reign, and that of his predecessor Bhavavarman II, the Khmer kings' power was consolidated in the areas previously... |
657-681 |
26 | Queen: Jayavedi | Jayavedi | 681-713 |
Two Kingdoms of Chenla: Land Chenla and Water Chenla: 706-802 | |||
Javanese Invasion: 774-802 |
Khmer EmpireKhmer EmpireThe Khmer Empire was one of the most powerful empires in Southeast Asia. The empire, which grew out of the former kingdom of Chenla, at times ruled over and/or vassalized parts of modern-day Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Burma, and Malaysia. Its greatest legacy is Angkor, the site of the capital city...
(802-1431)
Order | King | Personal Name | Reign |
27 | Jayavarman II Jayavarman II Jayavarman II was a 9th century king of Cambodia, widely recognized as the founder of the Khmer Empire, which ruled much of the Southeast Asian mainland for more than six hundred years. Historians formerly dated his reign as running from 802 AD to 850 AD, but some scholars now have set it back to... |
Jayavarman | 802-850 |
28 | Jayavarman III Jayavarman III Very little is known about Jayavarman II's son and successor, Jayavarman III the second ruler of Angkor. An inscription from Prasat Sak describes: "When he failed to capture a wild elephant while hunting, a divinity promised that he would secure the animal if he built a sanctuary." There are some... |
Jayavarthon | 850-877 |
29 | Indravarman I Indravarman I Indravarman I was a ruler of Khmer Empire who reigned from Hariharalaya between 877/78 and 889/890 AD.-Indravarman's ancestors:According to the inscriptions of the Práḥ Kô temple, consecrated on Monday, the 25th January 880 AD Indravarman I was a ruler of Khmer Empire who reigned from Hariharalaya... |
Indravarman | 877-889 |
30 | Yasovarman I | Yasovarthon | 889-900 |
31 | Harshavarman I Harshavarman I Harshavarman I was an Angkorian king who reigned in 910–923 CE.Following his death, Yasovarman I was succeeded by his two sons, the eldar of which was Harshavarman. The reigns of Harshavarman and subsequently his younger brother, Ishanavarman II, marked a period of instability for the Khmer Empire... |
Harshavarman | 900-925 |
32 | Ishanavarman II Ishanavarman II Ishanavarman II was an Angkorian king who is believed to have ruled from 923 to 928. His empire may have been confined to Angkor and the area around Battambang to the west. The younger son of Yasovarman I succeeded his dead brother. The period of his reign may have been very tumultuous and chaotic... |
Isanavarman | 925-928 |
33 | Jayavarman IV Jayavarman IV -Early Years:Jayavarman IV was an Angkorian king who ruled from 928 to 941 CE. Many early historians thought that he was a usurper. However, recent evidence shows that he had a legitimate claim to the throne. He was the son of king Indravarman I's daughter, Mahendradevi, and was married to his... |
Jayavarman | 928-941 |
34 | Harshavarman II Harshavarman II Harshavarman II was an Angkorian king who ruled from 941 to 944. He succeeded his father in 941; however, his reign at Koh Ker was brief. His cousin, Rajendravarman II, wrestled the power away from him and moved the capital back to Yashodharapura. He died in 944 and received the posthumous name of... |
Harshavarman | 941-944 |
35 | Rajendravarman II Rajendravarman II Rajendravarman II was the king of the Khmer Empire , from 944 to 968.Rajendravarman II was a nephew of former king Yasovarman I... |
Rajedravarman | 944-968 |
36 | Jayavarman V Jayavarman V -Early years:Jayavarman V succeeded his father, Rajendravarman, when he was only ten years old. During his early years, the court officials dominated the royal politics. He studied under a very knowledgeable teacher Yajnavaraha, a grandson of King Harshavarman I... |
Jayavarman | 968-1001 |
37 | Udayadityavarman I | Udayadityavarman | 1002 |
38 | Jayavirahvarman | Jayavirahvarman | 1002-1006 |
39 | Suryavarman I Suryavarman I Suryavarman I was king of the Khmer Empire from 1010 to 1050. After the reign of Udayadityavarman I, which ended around 1000, there was no clear successor. Two kings, Jayaviravarman and Suryavarman I, both claimed the throne. Suryavarman I was a Buddhist who was said in the Chronicles of Chieng... |
Suryavarman | 1006-1050 |
40 | Udayadityavarman II Udayadityavarman II Udayadityavarman II ruled the Angkor Kingdom from 1050 to 1066 A.D. He was the successor of Suryavarman I but not his son; he descended from Yasovarman I's spouse. He built the Baphuon Temple to honor the god Shiva, but some of the sculptures are dedicated to Buddha... |
Udayadityavarman | 1050-1066 |
41 | Harshavarman III Harshavarman III Harshavarman III was a king of Khmer who ruled from 1066 to about 1080 AD. He succeeded his elder brother Udayadityavarman II and his capital was the so called Second Yasodharapura, which had its center in Baphuon, built by his brother, and West Baray as its principal bàrày.His reign was upset by... |
Harshavarman | 1066-1080 |
42 | Noriditdravarman | Noriditdravarman | 1080-1113 |
43 | Jayavarman VI Jayavarman VI Jayavarman VI was king of the Khmer Empire from about 1080 to 1107 AD.During the reigns of Udayadityavarman II and Harshavarman III there were some internal rebellions and an unsuccessful war with Champa... |
Jayavarman | 1080-1107 |
44 | Dharanindravarman I Dharanindravarman I Dharanindravarman I was a king of the Khmer Empire, reigning from 1107 AD to 1113 AD.... |
Dharanindravarman | 1107-1113 |
45 | Suryavarman II Suryavarman II Suryavarman II was king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, which he dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu... |
Suryavarman | 1113-1150 |
46 | Dharanindravarman II Dharanindravarman II Dharanindravarman II was king of the Khmer Empire from 1150 to 1160. His son Jayavarman VII would become known as one of the most ambitious builders of Angkor, the empire's capital.-External links:*... |
Dharanindravarman | 1150-1156 |
47 | Yasovarman II Yasovarman II Yasovarman II was the ruler of the Khmer empire from 1160 to 1166. He succeeded Suryavarman II. His rule ended with his assassination by one of his subordinates.- References :... |
Yasovarman | 1156-1165 |
48 | Tribhuvanidityavarman | Tribhuvanidityavarman | 1165-1177 |
Cham Champa The kingdom of Champa was an Indianized kingdom that controlled what is now southern and central Vietnam from approximately the 7th century through to 1832.The Cham people are remnants... Invasion: 1177-1181 |
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49 | Jayavarman VII Jayavarman VII Jayavarman VII was a king of the Khmer Empire in present day Siem Reap, Cambodia. He was the son of King Dharanindravarman II and Queen Sri Jayarajacudamani. He married Jayarajadevi and then, after her death, married her sister Indradevi... |
Jayavathon | 1181-1218 |
50 | Indravarman II | Indravarman | 1218-1243 |
Siam was created in 1238 during reign of Indravarman by Pho Khun Si Intharathit in Sukhothai Sukhothai kingdom The Sukhothai Kingdom ) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand. The Kingdom existed from 1238 till 1438... , one of Khmer’s provinces. |
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51 | Jayavarman VIII Jayavarman VIII Jayavarman VIII was one of the kings of the Khmer empire. His rule lasted from 1243 till 1295, when he abdicated.It was during the reign of Jayavarman VIII that the Mongol forces under the command of Kublai Khan attacked the Angkor empire in 1283. Jayavarman VIII decided to pay tribute and buy... |
Jayavarman | 1243-1295 |
52 | Indravarman III Indravarman III Indravarman II was a ruler of the Khmer Empire, son of Jayavarman VII. There is some dispute regarding the actual period of his reign, even because his successor, Jayavarman VIII, probably destroyed historical records about him, but the only inscription which directly mention him reports that he... |
Srei Indravarman | 1295-1307 |
53 | Srei Jayavarman | Srei Jayavarman | 1307-1327 |
54 | Jayavarman IX | Jayavama Borommesvarah | 1327-1336 |
55 | Trosok Peam | Ponhea Chey | 1336-1340 |
56 | Nippean Bat | Nippean Bat | 1340-1346 |
57 | Lompong Racha | Lompong Racha | 1346-1351 |
Siam Invasion: 1352-1357 | |||
58 | Soryavong | Soryavong | 1357-1363 |
59 | Borom Reachea I | Borommarama | 1363-1373 |
60 | Thomma Saok | Thomma Saok | 1373-1393 |
Siam Invasion: 1393 (5 months). | |||
61 | Barom Reachea II Ponhea Yat Ponhea Yat was the last king of the Khmer Empire.He was the son of Srey Soriyovong and became king in 1393. That year he was forced to flee Angkor Thom when the Siamese captured it, resettling first in Tuol Basan , and after that became flooded, to Chaktomuk .In Phnom Penh, the king ordered the... |
Ponhea Yat Ponhea Yat Ponhea Yat was the last king of the Khmer Empire.He was the son of Srey Soriyovong and became king in 1393. That year he was forced to flee Angkor Thom when the Siamese captured it, resettling first in Tuol Basan , and after that became flooded, to Chaktomuk .In Phnom Penh, the king ordered the... |
1393-1463 |
CharktomokPhnom PenhPhnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia. Located on the banks of the Mekong River, Phnom Penh has been the national capital since the French colonized Cambodia, and has grown to become the nation's center of economic and industrial activities, as well as the center of security,...
Era (1431-1525)
Name | Personal Name | Reign |
---|---|---|
Ponhea Yat Ponhea Yat Ponhea Yat was the last king of the Khmer Empire.He was the son of Srey Soriyovong and became king in 1393. That year he was forced to flee Angkor Thom when the Siamese captured it, resettling first in Tuol Basan , and after that became flooded, to Chaktomuk .In Phnom Penh, the king ordered the... |
Ponhea Yat Ponhea Yat Ponhea Yat was the last king of the Khmer Empire.He was the son of Srey Soriyovong and became king in 1393. That year he was forced to flee Angkor Thom when the Siamese captured it, resettling first in Tuol Basan , and after that became flooded, to Chaktomuk .In Phnom Penh, the king ordered the... |
1393-1463 |
Narayanareachea I | Narayanareachea | 1463-1469 |
Srei Reachea | Srei Reachea | 1469-1485 |
Srei Soryatei | Soryatei | 1475-1485 |
Thommareachea I | Thommareachea | 1485-1504 |
Dharmarajadhiraja | Dharmarajadhiraja | 1444-1512 |
Sri Sukonthor | Sri Sukonthor | 1486-1512 |
Cambodia Civil War: Ponhea Chan and Sdech Kan war: 1516-1525
LovekLovekLongvek was a city in ancient Cambodia, the capital city of the country after the sacking of Angkor by the Siamese in 1431. Little more than a village today in Kampong Chhnang Province, it lies just north of Oudong....
Era (1525-1593)
Name | Personal Name | Reign |
---|---|---|
Ney Khan | Ney Khan | 1512-1516 |
Ang Chan I | Ang Chan | 1516-1566 |
Baromreachea I | Baromreachea | 1566-1576 |
Chey Chettha I | Chey Chettha | 1576-1594 |
Srei Santhor Era (1594-1620)
Name | Personal Name | Reign |
---|---|---|
Reamea Chungprey | Reamea Chungprey | 1594-1596 |
Baromreachea II | Baromreachea II | 1596-1599 |
Baromreachea III | Baromreachea III | 1599-1600 |
Ponhea Nhom | Ponhea Nhom | 1600-1603 |
Baromreachea IV | Baromreachea IV | 1603-1618 |
OudongOudongUdong is a town in Cambodia, situated in the north-western part of Kandal Province. The town is located on top of the mountain Phnom Udong, about 40 km northwest of the capital Phnom Penh...
Era (Dark AgeDark ages of CambodiaThe Dark Ages of Cambodia, covers the history of Cambodia from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century, a period of continued decline and territorial loss. Cambodia enjoyed a brief period of prosperity during the sixteenth century because its kings, who built their capitals in the region southeast...
of Cambodia, 1620-1863)
Name | Personal Name | Reign | |
---|---|---|---|
Chey Chettha II Chey Chettha II Chey Chettha II was a king of Cambodia who reigned from Oudong, about 40 km northwest of modern-day Phnom Penh, from 1618 to 1628. He was the son of King Borommaracha VIII... Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha II |
Ponhea Nhom | 1619-1627 | |
Udayaraja or Paramaraja VIII Preah Bat Samdech Udayaraja |
Outey | 1627-1642 | |
Thommoreachea II or Sri Dharmaraja II Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea II |
Ponhea To | 1628-1630 | |
Batom Reachea or Padumaraja I Preah Bat Samdech Padumaraja I |
Ang Non | 1640-1642 | |
Ramathipadi I Preah Bat Samdech Ramathipadi I |
Ponhea Chan | 1642-1658 | |
Barom Reachea V or Paramaraja IX Preah Bat Samdech Barom Reachea V |
Ang Sur | 1658-1672 | |
Chey Chettha III or Padumaraja II Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha III |
Srei Chey Chettha | 1672-1673 | |
Kaev Hua II Preah Bat Samdech Kaev Hua II |
Ang Chea | 1673-1674 | |
Padumaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Padumaraja III |
Ang Nan | 1674 | |
Chey Chettha IV Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha IV |
Ang Sor | 1675-1695, 1696-1699, 1700-1702 and 1703-1706 | |
Outey I or Narai Ramathipadi II Preah Bat Samdech Outey I |
Ang Yong | 1695-1696 | |
Barom Ramadhipati or Kaev Hua III Preah Bat Samdech Barom Ramadhipati |
Ang Em | 1699-1700 and 1710-1722 | |
Thommoreachea III or Sri Dhamaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea III |
Ang Tham | 1702-1703, 1706-1709 and 1738-1747 | |
Satha II or Paramaraja X Preah Bat Samdech Satha II |
Ang Chey | 1722-1729, 1729-1736 and 1749 | |
Thommoreachea IV or Sri Dhamaraja IV Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea IV |
Ang Em | 1747 | |
Ramathipadi II Preah Bat Samdech Ramathipadi II |
Ang Tong | 1747-1748 and 1756-1757 | |
Chey Chettha V Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha V |
Ang Snguon | 1749-1755 | |
Outey Reachea II or Udayaraja II Preah Bat Samdech Udayaraja II |
Ang Ton | 1758-1775 | |
Ream Rachea or Ramaraja Preah Bat Samdech Ramaraja |
Ang Non | 1775-1779 | |
Narayanaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Narayanaraja III |
Ang Eng | 1779-1796 | |
Interregnum Interregnum An interregnum is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order... : 1796 - 1806 |
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Outey Reachea III or Udayaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Udayaraja III |
Ang Chan II | 1806 - 1834 | |
Ang Mey Ang Mey Ang Mey was the 97th Monarch ruler during the Udong era of Cambodia. She is famous for being one of few female rulers in Cambodia's History. Installed on the Cambodian throne by the Vietnamese, she reigned during the domination of Siamese-Vietnamese War Queen Ang Mey Also known as Queen... Preah Bat Samdech Ang Mey |
Ang Mey | 1834 - 1840 | |
Hariharak Ramadhipati Ang Duong Ang Duong was king of Cambodia.Ang Duong was younger son of king Ang Eng, who 1779-1797 was ruler of Cambodia at the then capital Oudong, by one of his Thai consorts, Ros, 'queen Vara' , whom he had taken as concubine in 1793 from Bangkok.He is regarded as the Great-King of Cambodia who... Preah Bat Samdech Hariharak Ramadhipati |
Ang Duong | 1840 - 1859 |
French protectorate of Cambodia (1863-1953)
Portrait | Name | Personal Name | Birth | Reign | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norodom Norodom of Cambodia Norodom I ruled as king of Cambodia from 1860 to 1904. He was the eldest son of King Ang Duong, who ruled on behalf of Siam, and half-brother of Prince Si Votha as well as the half-brother of King Sisowath. Norodom is cognate with Narottam in Sanskrit which means Best of men . Norodom was... Preah Bat Samdech Norodom |
Ang Vattey | 1834 | 1860-1904 | 1904 | |
Sisowath Sisowath of Cambodia Sisowath I was king of Cambodia from 1904 to his death in 1927.Sisowath was born in Battambang in Cambodia. He was the son of King Ang Duong and half brother of Prince Si Votha and King Norodom.... Preah Bat Samdech Sisowath |
Sisowath | 1840 | 1904-1927 | 1927 | |
Sisowath Monivong Sisowath Monivong Sisowath Monivong was the king of Cambodia from 1927 until his death in 1941.Sisowath Monivong was the second son of King Sisowath. He was born in Phnom Penh in 1875. During this time, his uncle, King Norodom was ruling from Odong, the capital at that time, as a puppet king for the French... Preah Bat Samdech Sisowath Monivong |
Sisowath Monivong | 1875 | 1927-1941 | 1941 | |
Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Sihanouk regular script was the King of Cambodia from 1941 to 1955 and again from 1993 until his semi-retirement and voluntary abdication on 7 October 2004 in favor of his son, the current King Norodom Sihamoni... Preah Bat Samdech Norodom Sihanouk |
Norodom Sihanouk | 31 October 1922 | 25 April 1941 – 2 March 1955 | (still alive) |
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Reign | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Norodom Suramarit Norodom Suramarit Norodom Suramarit was King of Cambodia from 1955 until his death. He is the father of King Norodom Sihanouk and the grandfather of Cambodia's current king, Norodom Sihamoni... Preah Reach Bat Pada Samdach Naradhama Suramarta |
6 March 1896 | 3 March 1955 – 3 April 1960 | 3 April 1960 |
Kingdom of Cambodia (Restored, 1993-Present)CambodiaCambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...
Portrait | Name | Birth | Reign | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Sihanouk regular script was the King of Cambodia from 1941 to 1955 and again from 1993 until his semi-retirement and voluntary abdication on 7 October 2004 in favor of his son, the current King Norodom Sihamoni... Preah Karuna Preah Bat Sâmdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk Preahmâhaviraksat |
31 October 1922 | 24 September 1993 – 7 October 2004 | (still alive) | |
Norodom Sihamoni Norodom Sihamoni Norodom Sihamoni is the current reigning King of Cambodia. He is the eldest son of Norodom Sihanouk and Norodom Monineath Sihanouk. Previously Cambodia's ambassador to UNESCO, he was named by a nine-member throne council to become the next king after his father Norodom Sihanouk abdicated in 2004... Preah Karuna Preah Bat Sâmdech Preah Bâromneath Norodom Sihamoni |
14 May 1953 | 14 October 2004 – Present | (currently ruling) |
See also
- List of heads of state of Cambodia
- Prime Minister of CambodiaPrime Minister of CambodiaThe Prime Minister of Cambodia , is the head of government of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Prime Minister is appointed by the King under Article 119 of the Constitution and is responsible for leading the government of the Kingdom.-Constitutional powers:The powers of the Prime Minister are established...