Kirkwood, California
Encyclopedia
Kirkwood is a census-designated place
in Alpine
and Amador
counties, California
, United States
. The population was 158 at the 2010 census. Kirkwood's main attraction is the Kirkwood Mountain Resort
. The town is accessible by State Route 88
. Kirkwood is within the Eldorado National Forest
.
rancher who had settled in the area, opened an inn
, named Kirkwood's, in 1863 with the opening of the Amador/Nevada Wagon Toll Road, the primary route through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The following year, Alpine County was created and the redrawing of the county borders placed the inn at the convergence of Alpine, El Dorado
, and Amador
counties (the borders were later changed so the inn is no longer in El Dorado County, but the original signpost marking the intersection of the three is still in the building). Eventually, the inn became a fashionable summer resort.
After Zack's death, the inn stayed in the family and continued to operate until 1966, when it was sold to an investment group, who then converted it into the present-day Kirkwood Mountain Resort.
The original building (still standing) is registered as California Historical Landmark
#40.
, the CDP has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.7 km²), of which 4.4 square miles (11.4 km²) is land and 1 square miles (2.6 km²) (18.28%) is water.
was 29.6 people per square mile (11.4/km²). The racial makeup of Kirkwood was 153 (96.8%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 4 (2.5%) Native American, 1 (0.6%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 0 (0.0%) from other races
, and 0 (0.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6 persons (3.8%).
The Census reported that 134 people (84.8% of the population) lived in households, 24 (15.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 72 households, out of which 13 (18.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 26 (36.1%) were opposite-sex married couples
living together, 1 (1.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 7 (9.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships
, and 1 (1.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 31 households (43.1%) were made up of individuals and 8 (11.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.86. There were 29 families
(40.3% of all households); the average family size was 2.72.
The population was spread out with 20 people (12.7%) under the age of 18, 21 people (13.3%) aged 18 to 24, 41 people (25.9%) aged 25 to 44, 51 people (32.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 25 people (15.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females there were 150.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 176.0 males.
There were 757 housing units at an average density of 141.9 per square mile (54.8/km²), of which 45 (62.5%) were owner-occupied, and 27 (37.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.0%. 96 people (60.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 38 people (24.1%) lived in rental housing units.
of 2000, there were 96 people, 19 households, and 4 families residing in the CDP. The population density
was 43.5 people per square mile (16.8/km²). There were 82 housing units at an average density of 37.1 per square mile (14.3/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.50% White
, 2.08% Native American
, 2.08% Asian
, 1.04% Pacific Islander
, and 7.29% from two or more races. 5.21% of the population were Hispanic
or Latino
of any race.
There were 19 households out of which 5.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 21.1% were married couples
living together, and 78.9% were non-families. 5.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 5.05 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 7.3% under the age of 18, 62.5% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 5.2% from 45 to 64, and 1.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 255.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 256.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $17,917 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income
for the CDP was $14,853. There were no families and 47.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under 18 and 0.0% of those over 64.
Census-designated place
A census-designated place is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes. CDPs are delineated for each decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places such as cities, towns and villages...
in Alpine
Alpine County, California
Alpine County is the smallest county, by population, in the U.S. state of California. As of 2010, it had a population of 1,175, all rural. There are no incorporated cities in the county. The county seat is Markleeville...
and Amador
Amador County, California
Amador County is a county located in the Sierra Nevada of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 38,091. The county seat is Jackson.Amador County bills itself as "The Heart of the Mother Lode" and lies within the Gold Country...
counties, California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...
, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. The population was 158 at the 2010 census. Kirkwood's main attraction is the Kirkwood Mountain Resort
Kirkwood Mountain Resort
Kirkwood Mountain Resort is a year-round resort in Kirkwood, California south of Lake Tahoe that focuses on skiing and snowboarding in winter and hiking and mountain-biking in summer. Kirkwood is one of the region's larger resorts, and is well known for having one of the highest average snowfalls...
. The town is accessible by State Route 88
California State Route 88
State Route 88 , also known as the Carson Pass Highway, is a California State Highway that travels in an east–west direction, from Stockton, crossing the Sierra Nevada at Carson Pass, and ending at the border with Nevada, whereupon it becomes Nevada State Route 88, eventually terminating at U.S...
. Kirkwood is within the Eldorado National Forest
Eldorado National Forest
Eldorado National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in the central Sierra Nevada mountain range, in eastern Eldorado National Forest is a [[U.S. National Forest]] located in the central [[Sierra Nevada |Sierra Nevada]] [[mountain range]], in eastern Eldorado National Forest is a [[U.S...
.
History
Zack Kirkwood, a cattleCattle
Cattle are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos primigenius...
rancher who had settled in the area, opened an inn
INN
InterNetNews is a Usenet news server package, originally released by Rich Salz in 1991, and presented at the Summer 1992 USENIX conference in San Antonio, Texas...
, named Kirkwood's, in 1863 with the opening of the Amador/Nevada Wagon Toll Road, the primary route through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The following year, Alpine County was created and the redrawing of the county borders placed the inn at the convergence of Alpine, El Dorado
El Dorado County, California
El Dorado County is a county located in the historic Gold Country in the Sierra Nevada Mountains and foothills of the U.S. state of California. The 2010 population was 181,058. The El Dorado county seat is in Placerville....
, and Amador
Amador County, California
Amador County is a county located in the Sierra Nevada of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 38,091. The county seat is Jackson.Amador County bills itself as "The Heart of the Mother Lode" and lies within the Gold Country...
counties (the borders were later changed so the inn is no longer in El Dorado County, but the original signpost marking the intersection of the three is still in the building). Eventually, the inn became a fashionable summer resort.
After Zack's death, the inn stayed in the family and continued to operate until 1966, when it was sold to an investment group, who then converted it into the present-day Kirkwood Mountain Resort.
The original building (still standing) is registered as California Historical Landmark
California Historical Landmark
California Historical Landmarks are buildings, structures, sites, or places in the state of California that have been determined to have statewide historical significance by meeting at least one of the criteria listed below:...
#40.
Geography
According to the United States Census BureauUnited States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the CDP has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.7 km²), of which 4.4 square miles (11.4 km²) is land and 1 square miles (2.6 km²) (18.28%) is water.
2010
The 2010 United States Census reported that Kirkwood had a population of 158. The population densityPopulation density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 29.6 people per square mile (11.4/km²). The racial makeup of Kirkwood was 153 (96.8%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 4 (2.5%) Native American, 1 (0.6%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 0 (0.0%) from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 0 (0.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6 persons (3.8%).
The Census reported that 134 people (84.8% of the population) lived in households, 24 (15.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 72 households, out of which 13 (18.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 26 (36.1%) were opposite-sex married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 1 (1.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 7 (9.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships
POSSLQ
POSSLQ is an abbreviation for "Persons of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters," a term coined in the late 1970s by the United States Census Bureau as part of an effort to more accurately gauge the prevalence of cohabitation in American households....
, and 1 (1.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 31 households (43.1%) were made up of individuals and 8 (11.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.86. There were 29 families
Family (U.S. Census)
A family or family household is defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes as "a householder and one or more other people related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. They do not include same-sex married couples even if the marriage was performed in a state...
(40.3% of all households); the average family size was 2.72.
The population was spread out with 20 people (12.7%) under the age of 18, 21 people (13.3%) aged 18 to 24, 41 people (25.9%) aged 25 to 44, 51 people (32.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 25 people (15.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females there were 150.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 176.0 males.
There were 757 housing units at an average density of 141.9 per square mile (54.8/km²), of which 45 (62.5%) were owner-occupied, and 27 (37.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.0%. 96 people (60.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 38 people (24.1%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 96 people, 19 households, and 4 families residing in the CDP. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 43.5 people per square mile (16.8/km²). There were 82 housing units at an average density of 37.1 per square mile (14.3/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.50% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, 2.08% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, 2.08% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, 1.04% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 7.29% from two or more races. 5.21% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
of any race.
There were 19 households out of which 5.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 21.1% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, and 78.9% were non-families. 5.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 5.05 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 7.3% under the age of 18, 62.5% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 5.2% from 45 to 64, and 1.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 255.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 256.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $17,917 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the CDP was $14,853. There were no families and 47.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under 18 and 0.0% of those over 64.