Kuthalam
Encyclopedia
Kuthalam is a panchayat town in Nagapattinam district in the India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

n state
States and territories of India
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...

 of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is one of the 28 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Pondicherry, and the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh...

. Indian Railways has this town as "Kutralam" with station code as "KTM" in its records. People often call this by its commercial name "Kuttalam" which has clash with another town Kuttalam in Tamil Nadu, which is famous for its scenic waterfalls. The language being spoken is Tamil
Tamil language
Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. It has official status in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in the Indian union territory of Pondicherry. Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka and Singapore...


Demographics

As of the 2001 India census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

, Kuthalam had a population of 13,434. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kuthalam has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 64%. In Kuthalam, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Location

It is nearly 290 km south of Madras and can be reached by trains going via Main line and also through road. Best way to reach Kuthalam from Chennai by road is through ECR (East Coast Road) via Pondicherry via Mayiladuthurai
Mayiladuthurai
Mayiladuthurai , formerly known by its Sanskrit names Māyavaram and Mayūram is a town in the Nagapattinam District of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the headquarters of the Mayiladuthurai taluk of Nagapattinam district and is the second-largest town in the district...

. Else there are lot of local buses called town buses ply between Mayiladuthurai and its nearer places goes through Kuthalam. Also there are lot of town buses from Kumbakonam
Kumbakonam
Kumbakonam , also spelt as Coombaconum in the records of British India , is a town and a special grade municipality in the Thanjavur district in the southeast Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located 40 kilometres from Thanjavur and 272 kilometres from Chennai, it is the headquarters of the Kumbakonam...

.

Nearest National Airport - Trichy
Nearest International Airport - Chennai
Chennai
Chennai , formerly known as Madras or Madarasapatinam , is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal. Chennai is the fourth most populous metropolitan area and the sixth most populous city in India...


Culture

People spend lot of time in state political activities. Annual festival happens during the Tamil month of Karthigai. People celebrate Tamil Festival called Pongal
Pongal
Thai Ponggal is a harvest festival celebrated by Tamils in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Indian Union Territory of Pondicherry and in Sri Lanka. Pongal coincides with the festival Makara Sankranthi celebrated throughout India. Pongal in Tamil means "boiling over" or "spill over". The boiling...

 (Festival of Farmers) in a grand manner.

Economy

Kuthalam's economy is very limited. The primary occupation here is agriculture around the surrounding villages like Mathirimangalam, Villianallur, Ancharvarthalai, Mekkirimangalam, Komalroad, Kshethirabalapuram, Thiruvezhangudi etc., Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) of India has set up a small plant on the outskirts for extraction of Natural Gas resource available at the Cauvery basin. Lot of people do retail money lending business on high interest rates which farmers use it during off and drought seasons.

Temples

The Sri Ukthavedheswarar - ஸ்ரீ உக்தவேதஸ்வரர் (Sri Sonnavar Arivar - ஸ்ரீ சொன்னவார் அறிவார்) Temple, also called the 'big temple' is a temple dedicated to Shiva
Shiva
Shiva is a major Hindu deity, and is the destroyer god or transformer among the Trimurti, the Hindu Trinity of the primary aspects of the divine. God Shiva is a yogi who has notice of everything that happens in the world and is the main aspect of life. Yet one with great power lives a life of a...

 where Thevaram
Thevaram
Thevaram is a panchayat town in Theni district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.Thevaram located in the border of Kerala separated by western ghats-Demographics:...

 is recited. In the Tamil month of Karthigai every Sunday, Deities called "Urchava Murthy" from the temple will be taken around the streets of the temple till the river Cauvery front and Pooja are performed. On the last Sunday of the month the celebrations happen in very grand manner as "Kada Muzhukku" and people from in and surrounding villages gather to celebrate the occasion. Lot of street shops and small merry rounds are put up to attract people ranging from kids, ladies to older people.

There are many famous temples in kuttalam's vicinity, most important amongst which is Thirumanancheri. The Primary deity of this temple is Meenakshi Sundareswarar. This temple is adorned for resolution of marriage related issues.This place is about 15 k.m west to Mayiladuthurai and 5 km North from kuthalam in the Mayiladuthurai-Kumbakonam Highway.

The Holy River Cauvery takes its way to Bay of Bengal through the town. According to Hindu Mythology Cauvery will purify the soul from sins.

Very old Vinayakar Temple Sri Kachi Vinayakar & Sri. Ponniamman koil at Periya Sengunather Street

Education

There are few schools situated in the town. Students need to travel to nearest Cities - Mayiladuthurai and Kumbakonam for better quality education and higher studies in colleges.

Schools:

New star matriculation school

Sri Solishwara Middle School

Ganapathy Middle School

Government Higher Secondary School - Boys & Girls

St.Mary's Maticulation School, Nadu Chetty Street

Raj Matriculation School

Dr.G.S.Kalyanasundaram Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Pazhaya Gudalur Kuttalam

Shri Saraswathy Vidyalayam, Rajagopalapuram
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